| 영문 | eye | 한글 | 눈, 안구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 눈확 안에 박혀있는 공모양의 시각기관이다. 안구는 3층의 피막(공막)과 각막, 맥락막, 망막에 싸여 있다. 각각의 피막은 몇 개의 층으로 나누어진다. 3층의 피막 중에는 빛을 굴절하는 매체[방수, 수정체, 유리체액]이 있다. 외측의 공막은 백색이며 섬유상 조직이다. 공막부에서는 시각신경섬유가 채판의 작은구멍을 통해서 안구내로 들어간다. 공막의 내측 표면은 섬세한 결합조직과 갈색판에 의해서 맥락막과 접하고 있다. 각막은 5층이며, 그 내층은 장막으로서 데스메막이라 불리고 있다. 포도막은 주로 혈관과 색소로 되어 있다. 앞부는 수정체의 주변부로서 섬모체돌기라 불리는 주름의 형으로 끝난다. 망막은 주로 신경조직으로서 크게는 세개의 층으로 되어 있다. 외층막은 신경세포로 되어 있고 그 형상에 따라 원뿔체와 막대체로 불린다. 홍채는 중앙에 동공을 갖는 부분으로, 윤상과 방사상의 평활근섬유를 갖고 있다. 홍채의 색은 여러 가지이며, 수정체의 앞 방수중에 위치하고 있다. 섬모체인대는 홍채를 둘러싸고 있는 고리모양의 결합섬유이다. 섬유체근은 홍채의 주위를 둘러싸고, 조절할 때는 수정체의 형을 바꾼다. 방수는 전부의 각막과 후부의 수정체 사이에 있다. 유리체액은 수정체 후부의 공간을 채우며, 투명한 젤리상의 물질이고, 유리체막에 싸여 있다. 수정체는 유리체액과 방수의 사이에 있는 양쪽이 볼록한 투명한 물체로, 탄성피막과 소대인대에 의해서 알맞은 장소에 달려 있다. 눈의 동맥은 짧은 섬모체동맥, 긴섬모체동맥, 전섬모체동맥, 망막중심동맥 등이다. 신경은 시각신경, 긴섬모체신경, 짧은 섬모체 신경등이다. |
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| 영문 | pink eye | 한글 | 분홍색눈, 충혈안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 충혈된 눈을 부르는 말이다. 대개 결막염과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 결막은 눈을 밖에서 관찰했을 때 눈동자를 제외한 희게 보이는 부분을 말한다. 여기에 염증이 생긴 것을 결막염이라 하는데 대개 바이러스감염에 의한다. 전염이 잘 되며, 특히 수영장 이용이 많은 여름에 유행한다. 대표적인 것으로 아폴로눈병, 유행성각결막염 등이 있다. 특징적인 증상은 충혈된 눈모양이며, 치료는 특별한 것이 없고 2차감염을 예방하고 저절로 나을 때까지 기다려야 한다. 대개 2주후면 낫는다. |
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| BULL | buccal or upper lingual of lower |
|---|---|
| NREM | Non-Rapid Eye Movement |
| OD | 1) Doctor of Optometry 2) Oculus Dexter; Right Eye; 우측눈 3)... |
| OS | 1) Opening Snap 2) Orthopedic(Osteo)-Surgery; 정형 외과 3) Ocu... |
| REM | 1) Rapid Eye Movement; 급속 안구 운동 2) Radiation Equivalent to Man |
| ARM | Age-related maculopathy |
|---|---|
| BEV | beam eye views |
| CES | Cat Eye Syndrome |
| CLEM | Conjugate Lateral Eye Movement |
| EDGF | Eye Derived Growth Factor |
| bull's-eye maculopathy | An ocular condition in which oedema or degeneration of the sensory retina at the posterior pole of the eye causes alternating areas of light and dark, as in a target; seen in toxic, inflammatory, and hereditary conditions. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bull's-eye | 1. A small circular or oval wooden block without sheaves, having a groove around it and a hole through it, used for connecting rigging. 2. A small round cloud, with a ruddy center, supposed by sailors to portend a storm. 3. A small thick disk of glass inserted in a deck, roof, floor, ship's side, etc, to let in light. 4. A circular or oval opening for air or light. 5. A lantern, with a thick glass lens on one side for concentrating the light on any object; also, the lens itself. 6. <astronomy> Aldebaran, a bright star in the eye of Taurus or the Bull. 7. The center of a target. 8. A thick knob or protuberance left on glass by the end of the pipe through which it was blown. 9. A small and thick old-fashioned watch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| maculopathy | Any pathological condition of the macula lutea. Synonym: macular retinopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cystoid maculopathy | Cystic degeneration of the central retina that may occur after cataract extraction, in senile macular degeneration, and in other retinal abnormalities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solar maculopathy | Damage to the fovea centralis of the retina and the adjacent choroid due to the thermal action of infrared rays, consequent to sungazing or watching a solar eclipse without sufficient eye protection. See: photoretinopathy. Synonym: eclipse blindness, solar blindness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nicotinic acid maculopathy | Maculopathy observed in persons taking 3000 mg or more of nicotinic acid daily; normal vision returns after this medication is discontinued. (05 Mar 2000) |
| familial pseudoinflammatory maculopathy | Familial macular degeneration resembling inflammatory changes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aq bull | <abbreviation> L. Aqua bulliens, boiling water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bull | Of or pertaining to a bull; resembling a bull; male; large; fierce. Bull bat, the pine snake of the United States. Bull stag, a castrated bull. See Stag. Bull wheel, a wheel, or drum, on which a rope is wound for lifting heavy articles, as logs, the tools in well boring, etc. 1. A seal. See Bulla. 2. A letter, edict, or respect, of the pope, written in Gothic characters on rough parchment, sealed with a bulla, and dated "a die Incarnationis," i. E, "from the day of the Incarnation." See Apostolical brief, under Brief. "A fresh bull of Leo's had declared how inflexible the court of Rome was in the point of abuses." (Atterbury) 3. A grotesque blunder in language; an apparent congruity, but real incongruity, of ideas, contained in a form of expression; so called, perhaps, from the apparent incongruity between the dictatorial nature of the pope's bulls and his professions of humility. "And whereas the papist boasts himself to be a Roman Catholic, it is a mere contradiction, one of the pope's bulls, as if he should say universal particular; a Catholic schimatic." (Milton) The Golden Bull, an edict or imperial constitution made by the emperor Charles IV. (1356), containing what became the fundamental law of the German empire; so called from its golden seal. Synonym: See Blunder. Origin: OE. Bulle, fr. L. Bulla bubble, stud, knob, LL, a seal or stamp: cf. F. Bulle. Cf. Bull a writing, Bowl a ball, Boil. 1. <zoology> The male of any species of cattle (Bovidae); hence, the male of any large quadruped, as the elephant; also, the male of the whale. The wild bull of the Old Testament is thought to be the oryx, a large species of antelope. 2. One who, or that which, resembles a bull in character or action. 3. <astronomy> Taurus, the second of the twelve signs of the zodiac. A constellation of the zodiac between Aries and Gemini. It contains the Pleiades. "At last from Aries rolls the bounteous sun, And the bright Bull receives him." (Thomson) 4. One who operates in expectation of a rise in the price of stocks, or in order to effect such a rise. See 4th Bear. Bull baiting, the practice of baiting bulls, or rendering them furious, as by setting dogs to attack them. John Bull, a humorous name for the English, collectively; also, an Englishman. "Good-looking young John Bull." . To take the bull by the horns, to grapple with a difficulty instead of avoiding it. Origin: OE. Bule, bul, bole; akin to D. Bul, G. Bulle, Icel. Boli, Lith. Bullus, Lett. Bollis, Russ. Vol'; prob. Fr. The root of AS. Bellan, E. Bellow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull brier | <botany> A species of Smilax (S. Pseudo-China) growing from new Jersey to the Gulf of Mexico, which has very large tuberous and farinaceous rootstocks, formerly used by the Indians for a sort of bread, and by the negroes as an ingredient in making beer. Synonym: bamboo brier and China brier. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull neck | A heavy thick neck caused by hypertrophied muscles or enlarged cervical lymph nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bull terrier | <zoology> A breed of dogs obtained by crossing the bulldog and the terrier. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull trout | <zoology> In England, a large salmon trout of several species, as Salmo trutta and S. Cambricus, which ascend rivers; called also sea trout. Salvelinus malma of California and Oregon; called also Dolly Varden trout and red-spotted trout. The huso or salmon of the Danube. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| accessory organs of the eye | The eyelids, with lashes and eyebrows, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctival sac, and extrinsic muscles of the eyeball. Synonym: organa oculi accessoria, accessory organs, accessory visual apparatus, adnexa oculi, appendages of eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accommodation of eye | The increase in thickness and convexity of the eye's lens in order to focus the image of an external object upon the retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bull's eye maculopathy |
Term for the appearance of the macula when toxic buildup of certain medications occurs. Chloroquine is one of the more common medications to cause this.
출처: www.drburr.homestead.com/files/glossaryofeyeterms2...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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