| ¿µ¹® | taste bud | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | Çô¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±¸° Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀϺο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì°¢ ¼ö¿ë±â. ¸À½Å°æÀÇ Á¾¸»±â°¡ µÇ´Â ÀÛÀº ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ²ÉºÀ¿À¸® ¸ð¾çÀ̸ç, ³ôÀÌ ¾à80§, ³Êºñ ¾à40§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÔ Æ¯È÷ ÇôÁ¡¸·ÀÇ À¯µÎ ¼Ó¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ̳ª Èĵΰ³ÀÇ »óÇÇ ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¿ÜÁֺο¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁöÁö¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ¸ç ³¿øÇüÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁöÁö¼¼Æ÷´Â ²Æ²ÆÇϹǷΠ±âµÕ¼¼Æ÷¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¼¼Æ÷´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ°í °£»óÀ̸ç, ±½Àº Áß°£ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇÙÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®´Â ÀåÃàÀ» °¡Áö°í Á¡¸· »óÇÇ ¾È¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× À¯¸® Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®½Å°æÀº ÇôÀÇ µÚÂÊ 1/3°ú ¿±»óÀ¯µÎ¿¡´Â ÇôÀενŰæÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ, ÇôÀÇ ¾Õ 2/3¿¡´Â °í»è½Å°æ¿¡¼ ¿Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ¾È¿¡¼ ³¡³ª´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ³» ¼¶À¯¿Í ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ¹ÛÀÇ »óÇÇ ³»¿¡¼ ³¡³ª´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® °£ ¼¶À¯·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®°¡ ¹Ì°¢¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ðµç ¹Ì°¢ÀÌ ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Ÿ´Ñ µîÀÇ ¶µÀº ¸ÀÀº Çô¿Í ±¸°Á¡¸· Àüü°¡ ÀڱصǾî ÀϾ´Â °¨°¢À̸ç, ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®¿Í´Â °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thymus(gland) | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½¿»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡½¿ÀÇ ¾Õ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¸²ÇÁ¼º Àå±â·Î¼, »çÃá±â¿¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù°¡ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÅðÃàÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³ ¸é¿ª(cell-mediated immunity: ÁÖ·Î T-¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ÀÚ±â¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú À̽İźιÝÀÀ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÔ)±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, ȸ¹éÀû»öÀ¸·Î º¸Åë Á¤Á߸鿡¼ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇÕµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, °¡½¿»ù¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àü±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¡½¿»ù¿¡ ÀÌÇàÇÏ¿© ¸²ÇÁ±¸·Î ºÐȵǰí, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÆÄ±«µÇ³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â T¸²ÇÁ±¸¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº ¶ÇÇÑ È£¸£¸ó À¯»ç¹°ÁúÀÎ thymine, thymopoietin, thymosin µîÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid gland | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¿±Àº ±â°üÀÇ ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¼Àº Àß·è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀΠƼ·Ï½Å(thyroxine)À» ºÐºñÇϰí ÀúÀåÇϸç, Çʿ信 µû¶ó ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °©»ó»ùÀº Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)µµ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼ Å©±â°¡ ´ë°³ Áõ°¡Çϰí, ÀϺο¡¼´Â µµ¸®¾î À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PG | paregoric; parotid gland; pentagastrin; pepsinogen; peptidoglycan; Pharmacopoeia Germanica; phosphat... |
|---|---|
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| HPL | human parotid lysozyme; human peripheral lymphocyte; human placental lactogen |
| PFR | parotid flow rate; peak flow rate |
| PS | pacemaker syndrome; paired stimulation; paradoxical sleep; paraspinal; parasympathetic; Parkinson sy... |
| PSP | Parotid secretory protein |
|---|---|
| BUD | Budesonide |
| LB | Limb bud |
| TEB | Terminal end bud |
| UB | ureteric bud |
| accessory parotid gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| parotid gland | <anatomy> A salivary gland situated in front of and below the ear. (27 Sep 1997) |
| parotid gland mass | <radiology> Pleomorphic adenoma, sialocele, adenoid cystic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, lymph node, abscess, metastasis (12 Dec 1998) |
| retromandibular process of parotid gland | That portion of the parotid salivary gland that is located behind the mandible and occupies the space between the ramus of the mandible and the mastoid process extending as far medially as the pharyngeal wall. Synonym: processus retromandibularis glandulae parotidis, processus retromandibularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial part of parotid gland | superficial part of parotid gland |
| deep part of parotid gland | See: parotid gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibrous capsule of parotid gland | The part of the investing cervical fascia that ensheaths the parotid gland and is fixed above to the zygomatic arch. Synonym: fascia parotidea, fibrous capsule of parotid gland, parotid sheath. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial bud | One of the outgrowths from the primordial endodermal laryngotracheal tube giving rise to the primary bronchi. See: laryngotracheal diverticulum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bud | <botany> A small swelling or projection on a plant, from which a shoot, cluster of leaves, or flowers develops, a rudimentary, undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bud fission | 1. <biology> The formation of a new individual, either animal or vegetable, by a process of budding; an asexual method of reproduction; gemmulation; gemmiparity. See Budding. 2. <botany> The arrangement of buds on the stalk; also, of leaves in the bud. Origin: Cf. F. Gemmation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bud stage | First stage of tooth development; development of the primordia of the enamel organs, the tooth buds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular bud | An endothelial sprout arising from a blood vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mary-bud | <botany> The marigold; a blossom of the marigold. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| median tongue bud | A small median protuberance on the floor of the oral cavity of the embryo between the mandibular and hyoid arches, which plays a minor role in the development of the tongue. Synonym: median tongue bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| periosteal bud | A vascular connective tissue bud from the perichondrium that invades the ossification centre of the cartilaginous model of a developing long bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
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