| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tumor | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇǼºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº üǥ¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß»ý±âÀÇ Á߹迱¿¡¼ ºÐÈÇÑ °£¿±Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, »À, ¿¬°ñ, Áö¹æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç÷°ü µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »óÇǼº Á¶Á÷, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ºñ»óÇǼº Á¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±× °¢°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷, ºñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó ÃÑĪÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀÌ »óÇǼº Á¾¾çÀ̸ç, ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÅõ³ª Ç÷·ù, ¸²ÇÁÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» Ÿ°í ¿ø°Å¸®ÀÇ Àå±â·Î À̵¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡´Â ¼±Á¾, À¯µÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾ç¼º°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÅõ, ¿ø°ÝÀå±â·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | »óÇÇ´Â ÇÑ Ãþ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ÃþÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î ½ÅüÀÇ Ç¥¸é°ú °ü»ó±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»°À» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿Í »óÇǼ¼Æ÷»çÀÌÀÇ ÀûÀº ¾çÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© »óÇÇ»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ÇÕÃÄ »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷°üÀÌ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchial brush biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö ºê·¯½Ã»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁöÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª º¯È¸¦ °üÂûÇϱâ À§Çؼ ±â°üÁö¿¡ ¼Ö°°ÀÌ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î ¹®Áú·¯¼ Á¶Á÷À» äÃëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchial washing | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö¼¼Ã´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁö¸¦ ¾Ä¾î³»¾î ±× ¾Ä¾î³½ °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â°üÁöÀÇ º´Å͸¦ Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÁÖ·Î ±â°üÁö, ÇãÆÄÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª Á¾¾çÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchial asthma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöõ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ Àڱؿ¡µµ ±â°üÁö°¡ °æ·Ã¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼öÃàµÇ°í Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºÎÀ¸¸ç Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ¼û ½¬±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ï¶õÇØÁö´Â º´. ´ë°³ »õº®³è¿¡ ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ¿À°í ±âħÀÌ ³ª¸ç °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. Áý ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ÕÁö ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Áøµå±â, ²É°¡·ç, °õÆÎÀÌ, µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÅÐ, ºñµë µûÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀ̳ª ³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀÇ À̻󿡵µ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Áß-¼Ò ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÆòȰ±Ù ¼öÃà, Á¡¸·ºÎÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇùÂø°ú ±â°üÁö °³»ÀÇ °¡·¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ß±âµÈ´Ù. õ½Ä°ú °¡Àå °ü°è°¡ ±íÀº ¼ÒÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â üÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ø·¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé±â ½¬¿î üÁúÀε¥, ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¼ÁúÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °¢Á¾ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ À¯ÀÎ, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë °¨¿°-³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀå¾Ö (»çÃá±â³ª °»³â±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)-°ú·Î-Á¤½ÅÀû ½ºÆ®·¹½º µî ¿Ü¿¡ ²É°¡·ç-½Ç³»¿Ü ¸ÕÁö-°õÆÎÀÌ µî ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿À±â ½±´Ù. Áõ¼¼ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº ±âħ-Àçä±â µîÀÇ Àü±¸Áõ»ó¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È£ÈíÀÌ °ï¶õÇØÁö¸ç, È£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ¸é ±×¸£··±×¸£··ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¸ÜÀ¸¸é ¼Ò·®ÀÇ Âðµæ°Å¸®´Â °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿À°í È£ÈíÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ÆíÇØÁö¸é¼ ±×··°Å¸²µµ ÁøÁ¤µÇ¾î ¹ßÀÛÀüÀÇ Æò»ó½Ã »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °¾àÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£¸ç, ¶Ç ºóµµ³ª Áö¼Ó½Ã°£µµ °¡Áö°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ¾ß°£ ¶Ç´Â »õº®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, °èÀýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â º½°ú °¡À»ÀÇ È¯Àý±â¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ßÀÛ»óÅ ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ½¬¿î ÆíÀε¥, ¹ßÀ۽ÿ¡´Â °®´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ¾çÃø Æó¾ß Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¸¶¸¥°Åǰ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé¸®¸ç, °¡·¡¿¡¼´Â È£»ê±¸-»þ¸£ÄÚ-·¹À̵§ÀÇ °áÁ¤ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡´Â ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ý°ú ±Ùº»¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª ¿¡Æäµå¸° µî ±³°¨½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁ¦, Å׿ÀÇʸ° °èÅëÀÇ ¾àÁ¦ ¹× ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¾àÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¾²À̸ç, º¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦-ÁøÇØÁ¦-°Å´ãÁ¦-ÁøÁ¤Á¦ µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±Ùº»Àû ¿ä¹ýÀº üÁú°³¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£°Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å»¹Î°¨¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| NHBE | normal human bronchial epithelial [cell] |
|---|---|
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| HBEC | human bronchial epithelial cell |
|---|---|
| BBEC | bovine bronchial epithelial cell |
| BEC | Bronchial epithelial cells |
| HBE | Human bronchial epithelial |
| NHBE | Normal human bronchial epithelial |
| retinal pigmented epithelial cell | See: pigmented retinal epithelium, retina. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| Golgi epithelial cell | A glial cell found in the cerebellar cortex. See: Bergmann's fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
| odontogenic epithelial cell | Epithelial layer that will give rise to teeth. (18 Nov 1997) |
| epithelial cell | One of the many varieties of cell's that form epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epithelial reticular cell | One of the many-branched epithelial cell's that collectively form the supporting stroma for lymphocytes in the thymus; believed to produce thymosin and other factors that control thymic function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| follicular epithelial cell | <physiology> A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial | <anatomy> Pertaining to one or more bronchi. Origin: L. Bronchialis (13 Nov 1997) |
| bronchial adenoma | <radiology> Most common benign lung tumour (but only 1/50 as common as carcinoma), malignant potential, 75% resemble carcinoid tumour or cylindroma, possibly benign form of oaT-cell tumour, haemoptysis, bronchial obstruction most likely to be air-trapping (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchial anatomy | <radiology> Normal anatomy: right bronchus: eparterial, left bronchus: hyparterial, may help determine situs (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchial arteries | Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchial asthma | A condition of the lungs in which there is widespread narrowing of airways, varying over short periods of time either spontaneously or as a result of treatment, due in varying degrees to contraction (spasm) of smooth muscle, oedema of the mucosa, and mucus in the lumen of the bronchi and bronchioles; these changes are caused by the local release of spasmogens and vasoactive substances (e.g., histamine, or certain leukotrienes or prostaglandins) in the course of an allergic process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial atresia | Severe focal narrowing or obliteration of a segmental or lobar bronchus, usually associated with distal air trapping. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial breathing | Breath sounds of a harsh or blowing quality, heard on auscultation of the chest, made by air moving in the large bronchi and barely, if at all, modified by the intervening lung; duration of the expiratory sound is as long as or longer than that of the inspiratory sound, and its pitch as high as or higher than that of the inspiratory sound; may be heard over a consolidated lung, above a pleural effusion due to an underlying compressed lung, and rarely over a pulmonary cavity; whispered pectoriloquy is another manifestation that usually can be elicited when bronchial breathing is present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial bud | One of the outgrowths from the primordial endodermal laryngotracheal tube giving rise to the primary bronchi. See: laryngotracheal diverticulum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial calculus | A hard concretion in a bronchus or bronchial tube. Synonym: bronchial calculus. Origin: broncho-+ G. Lithos, stone (05 Mar 2000) |
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