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BAE Bronchial Artery Embolization
BPT Bronchial Provocation Test; ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß ½ÃÇè
TBLB Trans-Bronchial Lung Biopsy
TBNA Trans-Bronchial Needle Aspiration
AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm/aneurysmectomy; acne-associated arthritis; acquired aplastic anemia; acute...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CMA Cow's milk allergy
F.A. Food Allergy
LAA Laboratory Animal Allergy
NIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease
OAS Oral Allergy Syndrome
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allergy 1. <immunology> A state of hypersensitivity induced by exposure to a particular antigen (allergen) resulting in harmful immunologic reactions on subsequent exposures, the term is usually used to refer to hypersensitivity to an environmental antigen (atopic allergy or contact dermatitis) or to drug allergy.
The original meaning, now obsolete, included all states of altered immunologic reactivity, immunity as well as hypersensitivity. Gell and Coombs used the term allergic reaction to mean any harmful immunologic reaction causing tissue injury.
2. <study> The medical specialty dealing with diagnosis and treatment of allergic disorders.
(18 Nov 1997)
allergy and immunology A medical specialty concerned with the hypersensitivity of the individual to foreign substances and protection from the resultant infection or disorder.
(12 Dec 1998)
allergy desensitization Stimulation of the immune system with gradually increasing doses of the substances to which a person is allergic, the aim being to modify or stop the allergy war (by reducing the strength of the IgE and its effect on the mast cells). This form of treatment is very effective for allergies to pollen, mites, cats, and especially stinging insects (e.g., bees, hornets, yellowjackets, wasps, velvet ants, fire ants). Allergy immunotherapy usually takes 6 months to a year to become effective and injections ( shots ) are usually required for 3-5 years.
(12 Dec 1998)
allergy shots See Allergy desensitization.
(12 Dec 1998)
allergy skin test Test done on the skin to identify the allergy substance (allergen) triggering the allergic reaction. A small amount of the suspected allergy substance is placed on the skin. The skin is then gently scratched through the small drop with a special sterile needle. If the skin reddens and, more importantly, swells, then allergy to that substance is probable.
(12 Dec 1998)
allergy testing <investigation> A common method of screening a patient for potential allergies. May be given as a patch or a skin test (injection).
(27 Sep 1997)
atopic allergy <immunology> An allergic reaction with strong family tendencies.
(09 Oct 1997)
bacterial allergy The concept that the atopic kind of type I allergic reactions may be caused by bacterial allergens, the delayed type of skin test, so-called because of its early association with bacterial antigens (e.g., the tuberculin test).
(05 Mar 2000)
bronchial <anatomy> Pertaining to one or more bronchi.
Origin: L. Bronchialis
(13 Nov 1997)
bronchial adenoma <radiology> Most common benign lung tumour (but only 1/50 as common as carcinoma), malignant potential, 75% resemble carcinoid tumour or cylindroma, possibly benign form of oaT-cell tumour, haemoptysis, bronchial obstruction most likely to be air-trapping
(12 Dec 1998)
bronchial anatomy <radiology> Normal anatomy: right bronchus: eparterial, left bronchus: hyparterial, may help determine situs
(12 Dec 1998)
bronchial arteries Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea.
(12 Dec 1998)
bronchial asthma A condition of the lungs in which there is widespread narrowing of airways, varying over short periods of time either spontaneously or as a result of treatment, due in varying degrees to contraction (spasm) of smooth muscle, oedema of the mucosa, and mucus in the lumen of the bronchi and bronchioles; these changes are caused by the local release of spasmogens and vasoactive substances (e.g., histamine, or certain leukotrienes or prostaglandins) in the course of an allergic process.
(05 Mar 2000)
bronchial atresia Severe focal narrowing or obliteration of a segmental or lobar bronchus, usually associated with distal air trapping.
(05 Mar 2000)
bronchial breathing Breath sounds of a harsh or blowing quality, heard on auscultation of the chest, made by air moving in the large bronchi and barely, if at all, modified by the intervening lung; duration of the expiratory sound is as long as or longer than that of the inspiratory sound, and its pitch as high as or higher than that of the inspiratory sound; may be heard over a consolidated lung, above a pleural effusion due to an underlying compressed lung, and rarely over a pulmonary cavity; whispered pectoriloquy is another manifestation that usually can be elicited when bronchial breathing is present.
(05 Mar 2000)
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