| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | occlusion | ÇÑ±Û | Æó»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ȤÀº ³»°À» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀÌ ¸·È÷´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Æó»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Æó»öÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ±× Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§¿¡¼ ÇãÇ÷(Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×±â Á÷ÀüÀÇ ´Ü°è. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â ´ë»ç°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ¿Âµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç, ¿À·¡ ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù)À̳ª, ȤÀº ±«»ç(¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â ´Ü°è. ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â °æ»öÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸§)¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Ç÷ÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº Çǰ¡ ¸ð¿©¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¡°ÇǶ±¡±À» Çü¼ºÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé, ÇǺο¡¼ »óó°¡ »ý±â¸é, »óóÁÖÀ§·Î ÇǶ±ÀÌ »ý°Ü ´õÀÌ»ó Çǰ¡ È帣Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀÌ Çǰ¡ ±»¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ »öÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¡°Ç÷Àü¡±À̳ª ȤÀº ¡°Áö¹æ¡± ¡°°ø±â¡±µîÀÌ Ç÷¾×³»·Î µé¾î¿Í Ç÷¾×À» ¶°µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾Æ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | artery | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÇǸ¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carotid artery | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñµ¿¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸Æ. ¿Â¸ñµ¿¸Æ´Â ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î, ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸Æ¿Í ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ³úÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí, ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ³ú¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| BRAO | branch retinal artery occlusion |
| BRVO | branch retinal vein occlusion |
| CRAD | central retinal artery occlusion |
| CRAO | central retinal artery occlusion |
| BRAO | branch retinal artery occlusion |
|---|---|
| BRVO | Branch retinal vein occlusion |
| CRAO | Central retinal artery occlusion |
| CRVO | Central retinal vein occlusion |
| RVO | Retinal Vein Occlusion |
| central retinal artery occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| retinal artery occlusion | Occlusion or closure of the central retinal artery causing sudden, usually nearly complete, loss of vision in one eye. Occlusion of the branch retinal artery causes sudden visual loss in only a portion of the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal vein with blood clot that commonly leads to a painless irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
| retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> Occlusion of the retinal vein. Those at high risk for this condition include patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arteriosclerosis, and other cardiovascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apical branch of inferior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the inferior lobar branch) of the right pulmonary artery serving the apical segment of the inferior lobe of the right lung. Synonym: ramus apicalis lobi inferioris arteriae pulmonalis dextrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior lingular branch of lingular branch of superior lobar left pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the lingular branch) of the left pulmonary artery serving the superior lingular segment of the superior lobe of the left lung. Synonym: ramus lingularis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior lingular branch of lingular branch of left pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the lingular branch) of the left pulmonary artery serving the inferior lingular segment of the superior lobe of the left lung. Synonym: ramus lingularis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery to lacrimal artery | <anatomy, artery> A branch of the middle meningeal artery arising in the cranial cavity which runs anteriorly through the superior orbital fissure to anastomose with the lacrimal artery. See: orbital branch of middle meningeal artery. Synonym: ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae cum lacrimali. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinal artery | <anatomy, artery> Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its centre, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mesenteric artery occlusion | Obstruction of arterial flow in the mesenteric circulation by an embolus or thrombus; usually refers to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery, although atherosclerotic narrowing may involve all three major splanchnic branches (coeliac, superior, and inferior mesenteric). (05 Mar 2000) |
| communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of vagus nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A small branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve which joins the auricular branch of the vagus, conveying tactile fibres. Synonym: ramus communicans cum nervo glossopharyngeo, ramus communicans nervi glossopharyngei cum ramo auriculari nervi vagalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| communicating branch of otic ganglion with meningeal branch of mandibular nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of otic ganglion to the meningeal branch of mandibular nerve conveying postsynaptic parasympathetic fibres which run back to the main stem of the mandibular nerve for distribution to the parotid gland via the auriculotemporal nerve. Synonym: ramus communicans ganglii otici cum ramo meningeo nervi mandibularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior branch of right branch of portal vein | <anatomy, vein> Posterior segmental branch of portal vein; branch to posterior segments of right lobe of liver. Synonym: ramus posterior rami dextri venae portae hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory meningeal branch of middle meningeal artery | <anatomy, artery> A branch of either the middle meningeal or maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa and passing superiorly through the foramen ovale to supply the trigeminal ganglion, dura mater and inner table of bone. Synonym: ramus meningeus accessorius arteriae meningeae mediae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromial branch of suprascapular artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch of suprascapular artery which pierces the origin of the trapezius muscle to run to the acromion; anastomoses, acromial branch of thoracoacromial artery. Synonym: ramus acromialis arteriae suprascapularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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