| ¿µ¹® | vesicle | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÆ÷, Àܹ°Áý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹°À» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ À¶±â¹°·Î½á 1cmÀÌÇÏÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°À» ¸»ÇÔ. ¿øÀÎÀº È»ó, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â, ÇǺο°µîÀÌ´Ù. 1cm ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å« °ÍÀº ¹°Áý(blister)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain death | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú±â´ÉÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾î ȸº¹ ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±â´É¿¡´Â ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ±â´É À̿ܿ¡ ³ú°£ÀÇ ±â´Éµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ³ú»ç´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Á×À½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, º¸ÅëÀº ³ú»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á×À½ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÌ½Ä ¼ö¼ú¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ½Å¼±ÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» ³ú»ç·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1968³â 8¿ù ¼¼°èÀÇ»çȸ ÃÑȸ¿¡¼ äÅÃµÈ Àå±âÀ̽Ŀ¡ °üÇÑ ¼±¾ð(½Ãµå´Ï ¼±¾ð)¿¡¼´Â ¨ç ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½ÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤Àº ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤»óÀÇ ³úÆÄÀÇ Á¤Áö(³ú»ç)·Î °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» È®ÀÎÇϴµ¥ µÎ¸íÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǻ簡 ÀÔÈ¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ³ú»çÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç´Â À̽ļö¼ú¿¡ °ü¿©Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î´Â ³úÁÙ±âÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ³ú»çÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤µµ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª Áøµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±âÁØÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ÆÇÁ¤±âÁØÀÇ °ËÅä°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾ç-³ú¿Ü»ó-Ç÷ÇàÀå¾Ö µî ³úÁúȯÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ º¸¸é ¨ç ±íÀº È¥¼ö, ¨è ¾çÂÊ µ¿°øÀÇ È®´ë ¹× µ¿°øÀÇ ºû¹Ý»ç¿Í °¢¸·¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç, ¨é È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö, ¨ê ³úÆÄÀÇ ÆòźÈ, ¨ë Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀúÇÏ¿Í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µî ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ 6½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í µî ¿©¼¸°¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ÀüÇô ¾Æ¹«·± °¨¼ö¼º°ú ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â 24½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ È¥¼ö·Î¼, Àڹ߿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¹ßÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°í À¯¹ß¹Ý»ç°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í ³úÀÇ Àü±âȰµ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ȸº¹ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀǽļҽÇÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÁ¾¾çÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ³úÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç Á¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, µÎ°³°³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Ư¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù. |
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| SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
|---|---|
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| BBB | 1) Bundle Branch Block 2) Blood Brain Barrier - Blood Brain Barrier |
| ABS | abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin... |
| MBD | Marchiafava-Bignami disease; Mental Deterioration Battery; methylene blue dye; minimal brain damage;... |
| BBMV | BBM vesicle |
|---|---|
| BBMV | Brush border membrane vesicle |
| DRV | Dehydration-rehydration vesicle |
| GVBD | Germinal Vesicle Breakdown |
| GV | Germinal vesicle |
| primary brain vesicle | Each of the three divisions of the early embryonic brain (prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon). Synonym: encephalic vesicle, primary brain vesicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acoustic vesicle | One of the paired sacs of invaginated ectoderm that develop into the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Synonym: acoustic vesicle, otic vesicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acrosomal vesicle | A vesicle derived from the Golgi apparatus during spermiogenesis whose limiting membrane adheres to the nuclear envelope; together with the acrosomal granule within, it spreads in a thin layer over the pole of the nucleus to form the acrosomal cap. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allantoic vesicle | The hollow portion of the allantois. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amniocardiac vesicle | The rostral portion of the most primitive intraembryonic celom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory vesicle | One of the paired sacs of invaginated ectoderm that develop into the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Synonym: acoustic vesicle, otic vesicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Baer's vesicle | An obsolete term for vesicular ovarian follicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blastodermic vesicle | In mammalian development, cleavage produces a thin walled hollow sphere, whose wall is the trophoblast, with the embryo proper being represented by a mass of cells at one side. The blastocyst is formed before implantation and is equivalent to the blastula. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gas vesicle | The hollow, cylindrical, gas-filled structure in the gas vacuole. It confers ability for gas vacuole to float. (09 Oct 1997) |
| germinal vesicle | The nucleus of a primary oocyte, the development of which is suspended in prophase I of the first meiotic division between embryohood and sexual maturity. (09 Oct 1997) |
| vesicle | <pathology> A closed membrane shell, derived from membranes either by a physiological process (budding) or mechanically by sonication. Vesicles of dimensions in excess of 50nm are believed to be important in intracellular transport processes. See: coated vesicles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vesicle hernia | Protrusion of a segment of the bladder through the abdominal wall or into the inguinal canal and into the scrotum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral vesicle | Each of the three divisions of the early embryonic brain (prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon). Synonym: encephalic vesicle, primary brain vesicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical vesicle | An abnormally persisting vestige of the cervical sinus or its associated branchial grooves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membrane vesicle | <cell biology> Closed unilamellar shells formed from membranes either in physiological transport processes or else when membranes are mechanically disrupted. They form spontaneously when membrane is broken because the free ends of a lipid bilayer are highly unstable. (18 Nov 1997) |
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