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¿µ¹® organic brain syndrome ÇÑ±Û ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº
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  ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇϴ ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϸ頾 ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִٴ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀΠÀ̻󿡠ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹­¾î¼­ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̻󿡠ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀΠÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» È¾¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀΠ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀǠȥŹÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇѴٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀΠÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼­ ¸»À» È¾¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, À̴ ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
¿µ¹® brain ÇÑ±Û ³ú
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  ³ú¶õ ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀΠµÎ°³°­¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ±â°üÀ¸·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ »ç°í, ¿îµ¿, °¨Á¤ µî ¸ðµç Àΰ£ÀǠȰµ¿°ú ÀÎüÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ °üÀåÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ú´Â ¾Õ³ú(forebrain), Áß°£³ú(midbrain), ¸¶¸§³ú(hindbrain)ÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¾Õ³ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 2°³ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ´ë³ú¶õ ³úÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϴ °÷À¸·Î µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹Ý±¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. »ç°í, ¿îµ¿, ¼º°Ý, ±â¾ï µîÀÇ °íÂ÷¿øÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀ» ÇàÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. »çÀ̳ú£­´ë³úÀÇ ¼Ó¿¡ ÆÄ¹¯Çô Àִ °÷À¸·Î ½Ã»ó¿Í ½Ã»óÇϺΰ¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ½Ã»óÀº °è¶õ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°·Î½á Èİ¢À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç °¨°¢½Å°æÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ µÈ´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺδ ½Ã»óÀÇ ÇϺο¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ±¸Á¶¹°·Î½á ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è, È£¸£¸ó, ½Ä¿å, ¼º¿å µîÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. Áß°£³ú£­¾Õ³ú µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¶¸§³úÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ µÎ °÷À» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Áִ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ À̰÷Àº ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú °¨°¢½Å°æÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶¸§³ú£­´Ù¸®³ú, ¼û³ú, ¼Ò³úÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀÌ À̰÷¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸®³ú¿Í ¼û³ú´Â Ã´¼ö¿Í À§ÀÇ ³úºÎºÐÀ» ¿¬°áÇϴ °÷À¸·Î Áß°£³ú¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀÇ Åë·Î°¡ µÇ´Â °÷À̸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(ô¼ö¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À°Å³ª µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢ ¶Ç´Â ¿îµ¿½Å°æ, Èİ¢½Å°æ, ½Ã½Å°æ µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù)ÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò³úÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® brain death ÇÑ±Û ³ú»ç
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¿µ¹® brain tumor ÇÑ±Û ³úÁ¾¾ç
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¿µ¹® brain stem ÇÑ±Û ³úÁÙ±â
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  • stimulation test
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  • acute brain syndrome
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  • blood-brain barrier
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  • stimulation fatigue
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  • stimulation test
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  • Follicle-stimulation hormone
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  • Kobraks minimal stimulation
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  • electric stimulation =ES
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  • gonadotropin stimulation test
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  • photic stimulation
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    ¹Ýº¹ÀÚ±Ø(ÚãÜÖô§Ð½).
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    ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø(í»Ðùô§Ð½).
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  • amebic brain abscess
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  • brain barrier system
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  • brain hormone
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  • brain map
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    ³ú°£
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    ±â´ÉÀû³ú¿µ»ó
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
BD barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio...
BBB   1) Bundle Branch Block
  2) Blood Brain Barrier - Blood Brain Barrier
ABS abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin...
MBD Marchiafava-Bignami disease; Mental Deterioration Battery; methylene blue dye; minimal brain damage;...
BSR basal skin resistance; blood sedimentation rate; bowel sounds regular; brain stimulation reinforceme...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
DBS Deep Brain Stimulation
EBS Electrical brain stimulation
BSR brain stimulation reward
ABI Acquired Brain Injury
ABEP Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Potentials
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  • antidromic stimulation
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  • high-voltage stimulation
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ACTH stimulation test A test for adrenal cortical function; ACTH administered by continuous intravenous infusion, or intramuscularly, evokes an increase in plasma cortisol in normal persons; in adrenal cortical insufficiency, the expected increase in plasma cortisol is limited or nonexistent.
(05 Mar 2000)
Ganzfeld stimulation Illumination of the entire retina in the electroretinogram.
Origin: Ger. Ganzfeld, whole field
(05 Mar 2000)
percutaneous stimulation Electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerves or spinal cord by the application of electrodes to the skin.
(05 Mar 2000)
growth hormone stimulation test <investigation> A test which measures the level of human growth hormone in response to the administration of the amino acid arginine. This test measures the ability of the pituitary gland to secrete growth hormone. Normal values in children are: 48 ng/ml. Normal values in men are 10 ng/ml. Normal values in women are 15 ng/ml. This test is used to evaluate infants with growth retardation. It may also be part of an evaluation for a pituitary tumour. Failure of arginine to raise growth hormone levels may indicate hypopituitarism or dwarfism.
(27 Sep 1997)
photic stimulation The use of a flickering light at various frequencies to influence the pattern of the occipital electroencephalogram and also to activate latent abnormalities.
(05 Mar 2000)
self-stimulation 1. <neurology> A technique for electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves, spinal cord, or brain by the patient himself to relieve pain.
2. <psychology> Central stimulation, usually electrical, of the brain, which is administered by the animal's pressing a bar or switch; the stimulation may result in negative or positive reinforcement.
(12 Dec 1998)
stimulation 1. The act of stimulating, or the state of being stimulated.
2. <physiology> The irritating action of various agents (stimuli) on muscles, nerves, or a sensory end organ, by which activity is evoked; especially, the nervous impulse produced by various agents on nerves, or a sensory end organ, by which the part connected with the nerve is thrown into a state of activity; irritation.
Origin: L. Stimulatio: cf. F. Stimulation.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
subliminal stimulation Stimulation at an intensity below that where a differentiated response can be elicited.
(12 Dec 1998)
dorsal column stimulation Electrical stimulation, either percutaneously or by direct application of electrodes to the dorsal columns of the spinal cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulation test TSH stimulating test, a test that measures the uptake of 131I in the thyroid gland before and after administration of thyroid-stimulating hormone; useful in distinguishing primary hyperthyroidism (increased TSH serum concentration) from secondary or tertiary hyperthyroidism (low TSH serum concentrations).
(05 Mar 2000)
thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test TRH stimulation test, a test of pituitary response to injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, which normally stimulates pituitary secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin), used primarily to distinguish pituitary from hypothalamic causes of thyroid disorders; TSH does not rise in cases of pituitary dysfunction, but does rise in cases of hypothalamic disorders.
(05 Mar 2000)
electric stimulation therapy Application of electric current in treatment without the generation of perceptible heat. It includes electric stimulation of nerves or muscles, passage of current into the body, or use of interrupted current of low intensity to raise the threshold of the skin to pain.
(12 Dec 1998)
transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation Electrical stimulation of nerves and/or muscles to relieve pain; it is used less frequently to produce anaesthesia. The optimal placements of electrodes or "trigger points" may correspond with acupuncture analgesia points. Tens is sometimes referred to as acupuncture-like when using a low frequency stimulus.
(12 Dec 1998)
acute brain syndrome <syndrome> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness.
Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium.
(27 Sep 1997)
acute organic brain syndrome <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain.
Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
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