| ¿µ¹® | brain stem | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁÙ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÁÙ±âÀ̶õ ´ë³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ À̾îÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ³úÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î À̰÷¿¡´Â Áß°£³ú, ´Ù¸®³ú, ¼û³úÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. À̰÷Àº ´ë³ú¿¡¼ ³ª°¡´Â ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ´ë³ú·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷À̸ç, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(ô¼ö¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æ, Áï ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À°í µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»)ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÁöÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glioma | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¾Æ±³Á¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °áÇÕ-ÁöÁö-¿µ¾ç µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³Á¾Àº ƯÈ÷ ³ú¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, Àüü ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 40%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ħÀ±¼º ¼ºÀåÀ» Çϰí Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷°úÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸ç ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´Ù½Ã ¸î °³ÀÇ ¹«¸®·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö´Âµ¥, º°¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾, Èñµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾, ³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̸ç, ±× Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº º°¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ±× ¾Ç¼ºµµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ 3±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÀº 10³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¾Ç¼ºÀº 1³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stem cell | ÇÑ±Û | Áٱ⼼Æ÷, °£¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àڱ⠺¹Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¸¼Ó½ÃŰ¸é¼ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Áõ½Ä°ú ºÐȸ¦ ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷´Â °ñ¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼ ºÐÈµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
|---|---|
| ONG | optic nerve glioma |
| SGSG | Scandinavian Glioma Study Group |
| BSEP | brain stem evoked potential |
| BSER | brain stem evoked response [audiometry] |
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma X Glioma hybrid cells |
|---|---|
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma x Glioma |
| LGG | low grade glioma |
| NG 108-15 | neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid |
| ABEP | Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Potentials |
| brainstem glioma | <oncology, tumour> This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| gigantocellular glioma | A histologic form of glioblastoma with large, often multinucleated, bizarre, tumour cells. Synonym: giant cell monstrocellular sarcoma of Zulch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma | <oncology, tumour> Neuroectodermal tumour of neuroglial origin: include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma and ependymoma derived from astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells respectively. All infiltrate the adjacent brain tissue, but they do not metastasise. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glioma of optic chiasm | A slow-growing tumour, usually an astrocytoma, of the optic chiasm in children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma, subependymal | An ependymoma in which there is a diffuse proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumour cells. Discrete lobulated ependymal nodules in the walls of the anterior third or posterior fourth ventricle are commonly found at autopsy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed glioma | <tumour> A glioma comprised of two or more malignant elements, most frequently astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal glioma | <tumour> Term for a lesion that is probably not a true neoplasm, but an unusual anomaly consisting of glial tissue with reactive astrocytes, ganglionic neurons, and ependymal cells in small nodules at the base of the nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic glioma | <oncology, tumour> A tumour of the optic nerve that can result in blindness to the pressure and destruction (caused by the tumour) of the optic nerve. There is an association between optic gliomas and neurofibromatosis. Surgical excision or radiation therapy is the general coarse of treatment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| optic nerve glioma | <radiology> F = M, child / young adult (75% less than 10 yrs, 90% less than 20 yrs), fusiform, isodense mass, with or without enhancement, rarely calcified associated with neurofibromatosis Cf: optic nerve meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| telangiectatic glioma | <tumour> Glioma telangiectodes, a glioma in which the stroma has numerous, conspicuous, frequently dilated small blood vessels and capillaries, as well as large, endothelium-rimmed lakes of blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | A procedure that is similar to bone marrow transplantation. Doctors remove healthy immature cells (stem cells) from a patient's blood and store them before the patient receives high-dose chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy to destroy the leukaemia cells. The stem cells are then returned to the patient, where they can produce new blood cells to replace cells destroyed by the treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pipe stem cirrhosis | Cirrhosis of the liver with finger-like fibrosis predominantly around portal tracts, seen in schistosomiasis. Leads to portal hypertension but rarely to functional failure of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pluripotent stem cell | <haematology> Cells in a stem cell line capable of differentiating into several different final differentiated types, for example there may be a pluripotent stem cell line for erythrocytes, granulocytes and megakaryocytes. (11 Mar 1998) |
| haematopoietic stem cell mobilization | The release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood circulation for the purpose of leukapheresis, prior to stem cell transplantion. Haematopoietic growth factors or chemotherapeutic agents often are used to stimulate the mobilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
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