| 영문 | botulism | 한글 | 보툴리눔독소증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그람양성무산소성 막대균인 보툴리누스균(Clostridium botulinum)에서 내는 외독소에 의한 중독으로 이 독소는 중추신경계에 강한 친화성을 가진다. 보툴리누스균은 독소항독소 중화반응에 의해 A, B, C, D, E 및 F의 6형으로 나뉘어지며, 구미에서 나타나는 통조림, 햄, 소세지, 훈제육 등에 의해서 일어나는 것은 A형 또는 B형이다. 잠복기는 10~28시간, 초기증상은 구토, 어지럼, 설사 또는 변비, 후기증상은 복부팽만감, 삼킴곤란, 호흡곤란, 시력저하, 동공산대, 눈꺼풀처짐, 복시, 사지의 무력감, 소변감소증 등으로 열은 없다. 치료에는 항독소 혈청을 조기에 이용하는 것 이외에는 대증요법인데 치사율이 높다. |
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| ABE | acute bacterial endocarditis; American Board of Endodontics; botulism equine trivalent antitoxin |
|---|---|
| TAF | albumose-free tuberculin [Ger. Tuberculin Albumose frei]; tissue angiogenesis factor; toxin-antitoxi... |
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| ABCDE | airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure [in trauma patients]; botulism toxin pentavalen... |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| botulism antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for a toxin of one or another strain of Clostridium botulinum. Synonym: botulinum antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| botulism | <disease, microbiology> An illness caused by a potent bacterial toxin (produced by Clostridium botulinum), this uncommon infection has four forms: infant botulism, food-borne botulism, wound botulism and botulism from an unknown source. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| botulism toxin | <protein> A toxic byproduct of Clostridium Botulinum that is responsible for the food-borne illness known as botulism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| wound botulism | <microbiology> A form of illness that results from the liberation of botulism toxin from the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum, found in an infected wound. (27 Sep 1997) |
| infant botulism | Thought to be the most common form of botulism. Infant botulism may be caused by exposure to the infected bacteria through tainted food (for example honey) containing spores. (27 Sep 1997) |
| food-borne botulism | A form of botulism that results from the ingestion of clostridium botulinum spores or toxin. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antitoxin | <protein> A purified antiserum from animals (usually horses) immunised by injections of a toxin or toxoid, administered as a passive immunising agent to neutralise a specific bacterial toxin, for example, botulinus, tetanus or diphtheria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| antitoxin rash | A cutaneous manifestation of serum sickness. Astacoid rash, a massive exfoliation, sometimes occurring in malignant smallpox, the colour of which resembles that of a boiled lobster. Black currant rash, the cutaneous eruption of lentigines seen in xeroderma pigmentosum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antitoxin unit | A unit expressing the strength or activity of an antitoxin; in general, determined with reference to a preserved standard preparation of antitoxin. See: L doses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bivalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxins of Clostridium perfringens and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bothropic antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the venom of pit vipers of the genus Bothrops (Bothrophora) of the family Crotalidae. Synonym: Bothrops antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bothrops antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the venom of pit vipers of the genus Bothrops (Bothrophora) of the family Crotalidae. Synonym: Bothrops antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulinum antitoxin | An equine antitoxin against the toxins produced by the type a, b, or e strain of clostridium botulinum. Generally trivalent (abe) antitoxin is used. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bovine antitoxin | Antitoxin prepared from cattle instead of horses, used in the treatment of persons who are sensitive to horse serum; the cattle are immunised against the toxin for which specific antitoxin is desired. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxin of one or more species of Clostridium that cause gaseous gangrene and associated toxaemia, especially C. Perfringens C. Novyi, C. Histolyticum, and commercially available preparations are usually polyvalent, i.e., contain antitoxin for two or more species. Synonym: pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxin of one or more species of Clostridium that cause gaseous gangrene and associated toxaemia, especially C. Perfringens C. Novyi, C. Histolyticum, and commercially available preparations are usually polyvalent, i.e., contain antitoxin for two or more species. Synonym: pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|