| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡ À־ ¸ðµç »À¿¡ °ñ¼ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é ´ë°³ ±ä»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ³³ÀÛ»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷±¸¸¦ ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô »ý¼ºÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö´Â Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î À̰ÍÀ» Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À» »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ñ¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ±×°÷¿¡ Áö¹æÁúÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ È²»öÀ¸·Î º¯»öµÇ¹Ç·Î À̰÷À» Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸¥¿¡ À־ ¸î¸îÀÇ »À¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ°¡ Àû»ö°ñ¼ö°¡ Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö»ý°Ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼ö¸¦ Áø´ÜÀ̳ª º´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë±âÀ§Çؼ äÃëÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ȯÀÚÀÇ º´µç °ñ¼ö ´ë½Å °Ç°ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̽ÄÇϴ óġ-¾ÏÄ¡·á¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̳ª ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ½èÀ» °æ¿ì ±× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °ñ¼öÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ³ªºüÁ³À» ¶§³ª ¶Ç´Â ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °Ç°ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Àλê¿ÏÃæ¾×À» ¼¯Àº ¸µ°Å¾×¿¡ ºÎÀ¯½ÃÄÑ ¿©°úÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ñ¼ö°¡ ü³»¿¡ Âø»óÇÏ¿© ¹ø½ÄÇϱ⠽±°Ô ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¸® X¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̽Ĺ޴ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç×ü±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇØ µÑ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶ÀÛÀº ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º¸È£Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ¼ö¸¦ À̽ÄÇÏ¸é ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» °¡º±°Ô ³Ñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý´ë·Î ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î Á¶»ç¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±× Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À̽Ŀ¡´Â ½º½º·ÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹Ì¸® äÃëÇØ ³õ°í ÈÄ¿¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡À̽İú À϶õ¼º½ÖµÕÀÌÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿°èÀÌ½Ä ¹× Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕÇ׿øÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ Å¸ÀÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¾À̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë»óº´À¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´, Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¼±Ãµ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °·ÂÇÑ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î¼´Â °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë¼÷ÁÖº´, ±âȸ°¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | zygomatic bone | ÇÑ±Û | ±¤´ë»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼º¼ºÎºÐÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» ¸¸µå´Â »ÀÀÌ¸ç ´«È®ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë·« ¸¶¸§¸ð²ÃÀ̸ç À§ÅλÀ, À̸¶»À ¹× °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿¡ ³¢¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀÚµ¹±â´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ¿© °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ¿¬°áÇÏ¸ç ±¤´ë»ÀȰÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¸öü´Â 4¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº À§ÅλÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ºÀÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ùÂʸ鿡´Â ±¤´ë»À¾ó±¼±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À§ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº ´«È®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À´«È®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. ÈĸéÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À ¿·¸Ó¸®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À̵é 3±¸¸ÛÀº ¸öü¸¦ °üÅëÇÏ´Â ±¤´ë»À°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬¶ôµÇ¸ç ±¤´ë»À½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone | ÇÑ±Û | »À, °ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¸¼º£»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. žƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é¼ Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) ȤÀº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ªÀº »À(short bone)£¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀÎ »À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| BMC | blood mononuclear cell; bone marrow cell; bone mineral content |
|---|---|
| BMD | Becker's muscular dystrophy; Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics; bone marrow depression; bone mineral d... |
| BMD | Bone Mineral Density |
| LS-BMD | lumbar spine bone mineral density |
| UDR-BMD | ultradistal radius bone mineral density |
| ABMD | Areal bone mineral density |
|---|---|
| BMC | Bone Mineral Content |
| BMD | Bone Mineral Density |
| BMAD | Bone mineral apparent density |
| BMC, g | Bone mineral content |
| aethiops mineral | <chemistry> Same as Ethiops mineral. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| mineral | 1. An inorganic species or substance occurring in nature, having a definite chemical composition and usually a distinct crystalline form. Rocks, except certain glassy igneous forms, are either simple minerals or aggregates of minerals. 2. A mine. 3. Anything which is neither animal nor vegetable, as in the most general classification of things into three kingdoms (animal, vegetable, and mineral). Origin: F. Mineral, LL. Minerale, fr. Minera mine. See Mine. 1. Of or pertaining to minerals; consisting of a mineral or of minerals; as, a mineral substance. 2. Impregnated with minerals; as, mineral waters. <chemistry> Mineral acids, a salt of a mineral acid. Mineral tallow, a familiar name for hatchettite, from its fatty or spermaceti-like appearance. Mineral water. See Water. Mineral wax. See Ozocerite. Mineral wool, a fibrous wool-like material, made by blowing a powerful jet of air or steam through melted slag. It is a poor conductor of heat. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mineral fibres | Long, pliable, cohesive natural or manufactured filaments of various lengths. They form the structure of some minerals. The medical significance lies in their potential ability to cause various types of pneumoconiosis (e.g., asbestosis) after occupational or environmental exposure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mineral oil | <chemical> A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient. Pharmacological action: cathartic, emollients, ointment bases. Chemical name: Hydrocarbon oils (12 Dec 1998) |
| mineral soil | <ecology> Any soil consisting primarily of mineral (sand, silt and clay) material, rather than organic matter. (12 Jan 1998) |
| mineral water | Water that contains appreciable amounts of certain salts, which give it therapeutic properties. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mineral waters | Water naturally or artificially infused with mineral salts or gases (carbon dioxide). (12 Dec 1998) |
| mineral wax | A wax derived from petroleum. Synonym: mineral wax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute reflex bone atrophy | Atrophy of bones, commonly of the carpal or tarsal bones, following a slight injury such as a sprain. See: causalgia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Synonym: acute reflex bone atrophy, posttraumatic osteoporosis, Sudeck's syndrome. Origin: L. English sweat (05 Mar 2000) |
| air-bone gap | The difference between the threshold for hearing acuity by bone conduction and by air conduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Albrecht's bone | A small bone between the basioccipital and basisphenoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allogeneic bone marrow transplant | <haematology, procedure> A bone marrow transplant using marrow collected from a matched healthy donor, usually a brother or sister. The risks associated with the transplant increase with age and 50 years of age is generally regarded as the upper limit. (13 Nov 1997) |
| alveolar bone | That portion of bone in either the maxilla or the mandible which surrounds and supports the teeth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolar bone loss | The resorption of bone in the supporting structures of the maxilla or mandible as a result of periodontal disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bone mineral density |
A bone mineral density (BMD) test, also called a bone mass measurement, is used to measure bone density and determine fracture risk for osteoporosis. It may also be used to determine how effective an osteoperosis treatment is. The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends BMD testing for the following individuals:*All women aged 65 and older regardless of risk factors*Younger postmenopausal women with one or more risk factors (other than being white, postmenopausal and female). ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_mineral_density
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|---|---|
| bone mineral density |
A low-dose X-ray examination of the bones, used to assess bone health
Ãâó: www.ehealthmd.com/library/osteoporosis/OSP_glossar...
|
| bone mineral density |
a term used in quantifying the mineralization of bone. The mineral component of bone consists largely of calcium and phosphorus. BMD is possitively associated with bone strength and resistance to fracture. BMD can be determined through a low radiation X-ray technique known as DEXA.
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_b.htm
|
| bone mineral density |
The amount of mineralised bone tissue in a given area, usually calculated as grams per square centimetre
Ãâó: www.everybody.co.nz/page-bfd51fe5-7fd7-43ad-9d3d-3...
|
| bone mineral density |
A risk factor for fractures. Usually expressed as the amount of mineralized tissue in the area scanned (g/cm2); with some technologies, expressed as the amount per volume of bone (g/cm3). Hip BMD, considered the best predictor of hip fracture, appears to predict other types of fractures as well as measurements made at other skeletal sites. Spine BMD may be preferable to assess changes early in menopause and after bilateral ovariectomy.
Ãâó: www.nof.org/physguide/glossary.htm
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