| 영문 | ether | 한글 | 에테르 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 첫째로 디에틸에테르의 약칭이며, 둘째로 산소원자에 2개의 탄화수소기(-R로 표기한다)가 결합된 유기화합물 R-O-R의 총칭이다. 의학영역에서 단순히 에테르라 하는 경우에는 전자인 경우가 많아 전자에 대해 기술한다. 에테르는 19세기 중엽에 외과수술을 할 때 최초의 마취제로서 처음 사용되었다. 에테르가 마취작용을 나타내는 메커니즘에 대해서는 지금도 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 작용점은 중추신경계라고 여겨지고 있다. 또한 에테르는 강한 근육이완작용을 지녔는데, 이것은 에테르가 중추신경계 및 신경－근육 접합부 등의 말초 부위에 작용하는 결과이다. 심장에의 독성은 적고 호흡을 촉진하며 중추신경계를 통해 구역이나 구토를 초래한다. 또한 콩팥의 혈관을 수축시키므로 소변량이 감소한다. 간에서의 독성은 낮지만 간기능을 억제하는 작용이 있다. 혈액의 응고를 저해하는 작용은 없다. 체내에 흡수된 에테르의 90% 이상은 대사되지 않은 채 호기로 배설된다. |
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| DME | degenerative myoclonus epilepsy; dimethyl diester; dimethyl ether; diphasic meningoencephalitis; dir... |
|---|---|
| DTIC | Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazole Carboxamide ; Alkylating Agent |
| DIMIT | 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine |
| DMGBL | dimethyl-gammabutyrolactone |
| DMO | 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (dimethadione) |
| PEEK | Poly(ether ether ketone |
|---|---|
| DME | Dimethyl ether |
| AGEPC | Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl choline |
| AME | Alternariol Monomethyl Ether |
| BADGE | Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether |
aethiops
| boldine dimethyl ether | <chemistry> An alkaloid obtained from the plant Glaucium, as a bitter, white, crystalline substance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| boldine | A bitter alkaloid obtained from boldus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| alcohol - N, N'-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline oxidoreductase | <enzyme> A group III alcohol oxidoreductase from rhodococcus sp, amycolatopsis methanolica and mycobacterium gastri; genbank u21071 Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- Synonym: thce gene product, thce protein, methanol - ndma oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme F420H2 - 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Catalyses the reduction of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone with reduced coenzyme f420; from archaeoglobus fulgidus; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 1.6.5.- Synonym: cof(420)h(2) - dmn oxidoreductase, f420h2 - quinone oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| dimethyl | <chemistry> Ethane; sometimes so called because regarded as consisting of two methyl radicals. See Ethane. Origin: Pref. Di- + methyl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dimethyl-1-carbomethoxy-1-propen-2-yl phosphosphate | An organic phosphorus compound used as a systemic poison for the extermination of such pests as mites, aphids, and houseflies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethyl adipimidate | <chemical> Hexanediimidic acid, dimethyl ester. Bifunctional cross-linking agent that links covalently free amino groups of proteins or polypeptides, including those in cell membranes. It is used as reagent or fixative in immunohistochemistry and is a proposed antisickling agent. Pharmacological action: antisickling agents, indicators and reagents. Chemical name: Hexanediimidic acid, dimethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| dimethyl d-tubocurarine | (+)-O,O'-dimethylchondrocurarine diiodide;a nondepolarising neuromuscular blocking agent used to provide relaxation during surgical operations. Synonym: dimethyl d-tubocurarine, dimethyl tubocurarine iodide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethyl iminodiacetic acid | A radiopharmaceutical labelled with 99mTc, an early agent used for cholescintigraphy. Acronym: HIDA (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethyl ketone | <chemical> A colourless, flammable liquid which is used as a solvent (it is most familiar as the solvent in nail polish remover). The simplest ketone, it mixes with water, ethyl alcohol, and most oils. It melts at -95.4 deg C. And boils at 56.2 deg C. It is naturally found in very tiny quantities in the body fluids and tissues of healthy people and in somewhat larger amounts in people suffering from diabetes or starvation. (11 Mar 1998) |
| dimethyl phthalate | An insect repellent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethyl suberimidate | <chemical> The methyl imidoester of suberic acid used to produce cross links in proteins. Each end of the imidoester will react with an amino group in the protein molecule to form an amidine. Pharmacological action: indicators and reagents. Chemical name: Octanediimidic acid, dimethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| dimethyl sulfate | An industrial chemical (sulfuric acid dimethyl ester (CH3)2SO4), used in synthesis as an alkylating agent; it causes nystagmus, convulsions, and death from pulmonary complications. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethyl sulfoxide | <chemical> An alkyl sulfoxide that is practically odourless in its purified form. As a highly polar organic liquid, it is a powerful solvent. Its biologic activities include the ability to penetrate plant and animal tissues and to preserve living cells during freezing. It has been used investigationally as a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent, and as an agent to increase the penetrability of other substances. It is available as a 50 percent solution for direct instillation into the bladder for treatment of interstitial cystitis. Pharmacological action: anti-inflammatory agent, topical, cryoprotective agents. Chemical name: Methane, sulfinylbis- (12 Dec 1998) |
| dimethyl sulfoxide reductase | <enzyme> From anaerobically grown E coli; reduced fmn and fad or methyl viologen can serve as electron donors Registry number: EC 1.8.99.- Synonym: dimethylsulfoxide reductase, dmso reductase, dora gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| dimethyl sulphoxide | <chemical> A substance with the formula (CH3)2SO that is used as a cryoprotectant to protect cultured animal cells from the damaging effects of cryopreservation (storage by freezing). It is also used in transfection to increase the chances that the target eukaryotic cells will actually pick up, incorporate and express the DNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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