| 영문 | hemorrhage | 한글 | 출혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액의 모든 성분(특히 적혈구)이 혈관계의 밖으로 나오는 것. 종류와 원인은 다음과 같은 것이 있다. ① 파열성 출혈(외상으로 정상인 혈관벽이 파열되었을 때 또는 동맥경화증, 동맥자루나 정맥자루와 같이 혈관벽이 파열되기 쉬운 병터가 있을 경우에 특별히 외력이 작용하지 않아도 혈압의 항진에 따라서 혈관이 파열됐을 때 혈액의 유출을 본다). ② 누출성출혈(혈관벽에 뚜렷한 파열이 없이 비타민 C 결핍<괴혈병>, 세균성독소의 작용 등으로 모세혈관이나 세정맥의 혈관투과성이 항진되어 그 결과로 출혈한다). 또한 혈액이 체외로 유출되는 경우를 외출혈이라 하고 조직내나 체강내로 나오는 경우른 내출혈이라고 한다. 소출혈반은 그 크기에 의하여 점출혈, 자색반(purpura), 반출혈(ecchymoses) 등으로 분류된다. 조직내 대량의 혈액 저류는 혈종(hematoma) 이라고 부른다. |
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| RIBA | Recombinant Immuno-Blot Assay |
|---|---|
| BLOT | British Library of Tape |
| IBT | ink blot test |
| IWB | indeterminate [HIV-1] Western blot; index of well being |
| WB | waist belt; washable base; washed bladder; water bottle; Wechsler-Bellevue [Scale]; weight-bearing; ... |
| EITB | Enzyme Linked Immunoelectro Transfer Blot |
|---|---|
| RIBA | Recombinant Immuno Blot Assay |
| SB | Southern Blot |
| SBH | Southern blot hybridisation |
| WB | Western blot |
| hemorrhage | <physiology> The escape of blood from the vessels, bleeding. Small haemorrhages are classified according to size as petechiae (very small), purpura (up to 1 cm) and ecchymoses (larger). The massive accumulation of blood within a tissue is called a haematoma. Origin: Gr. Rhegnynai = to burst forth (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| blot | 1. To spot, stain, or bespatter, as with ink. "The brief was writ and blotted all with gore." (Gascoigne) 2. To impair; to damage; to mar; to soil. "It blots thy beauty, as frosts do bite the meads." (Shak) 3. To stain with infamy; to disgrace. "Blot not thy innocence with guiltless blood." (Rowe) 4. To obliterate, as writing with ink; to cancel; to efface; generally with out; as, to blot out a word or a sentence. Often figuratively; as, to blot out offenses. "One act like this blots out a thousand crimes." (Dryden) 5. To obscure; to eclipse; to shadow. "He sung how earth blots the moon's gilded wane." (Cowley) 6. To dry, as writing, with blotting paper. Synonym: To obliterate, expunge, erase, efface, cancel, tarnish, disgrace, blur, sully, smear, smutch. Origin: Cf. Dan. Plette. See Blot. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blot, northern | A technique in molecular biology, used mainly to separate and identify pieces of RNA. Called a Northern blot only because it is similar to a Southern blot (which is named after its inventor, the British biologist M.E. Southern). (12 Dec 1998) |
| blot, southern | A common test for checking for a match between DNA molecules. DNA fragments are separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, transferred (blotted) onto membrane filters, and hybridised with complementary radiolabelled probes. The aim is to detect specific base sequenceswith the probes. Lest all of this sound esoteric, note that in the television series The X Files a Southern blot was done (in this case, to learn if some alien virus genome had been integrated into a person's genome). The Southern blot is named after its inventor, the British biologist M.E. Southern. There is also a Northern blot and a Western blot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blot, western | A technique in molecular biology, used to separate and identify proteins. Called a Western blot merely because it has some similarity to a Southern blot (which is named after its inventor, the British biologist M.E. Southern). (12 Dec 1998) |
| western blot | <technique> A technique similar to Southern blotting, though it is used for proteins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Western blot analysis | A procedure in which proteins separated by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels are transferred (blotted) onto nitrocellulose or nylon membranes and identified by specific complexing with antibodies that are either pre-or post-tagged with a labelled secondary protein. See: immunoblot. Synonym: Western blot, Western blotting. Origin: coined to distinguish it from eponymic Southern blot a. (05 Mar 2000) |
| southern blot | A technique used for searching for a specific DNA fragment. The process is as follows: 1. separate DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis 2. Change pH of gel to basic, thus allowing disruption of H-bonds 3. blot gel with nitrocellulose paper 4. Heat paper so as to fix DNA fragments 5. probe with labelled messenger RNA or cDNA 6. wash Complementary mRNA/cDNA fragments will have hybridised. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Southern blot analysis | A procedure to separate and identify DNA sequences; DNA fragments are separated by electrophoresis on an agarose gel, transferred (blotted) onto a nitrocellulose or nylon membrane, and hybridised with complementary (labelled) nucleic acid probes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Northern blot | <molecular biology, procedure> An electroblotting method in which RNA is transferred to a filter and detected by hybridisation to (32)P labelled RNA or DNA. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Northern blot analysis | A procedure similar to the Southern blot analysis, used mostly to separate and identify RNA fragments; typically via transferring RNA fragments from an agarose gel to a nitrocellulose filter followed by detection with a suitable probe. Origin: coined to distinguish it from eponymic Southern blot a. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dot blot | <molecular biology, procedure> Method for detecting a specific protein or message. A spot of solution is dotted onto nitrocellulose paper, a specific antibody or probe is allowed to bind and the presence of bound antibody/probe then shown by using a peroxidase coupled second antibody, as in Western blotting or by other visualisation methods. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ink blot tests | Projective tests utilizing ink blots to which a subject responds. They are used in personality diagnosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| zoo blot analysis | A procedure using Southern blot analysis to test the ability of a nucleic acid probe from one species to hybridise with the DNA fragment of another species. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|