| ¿µ¹® | blood clotting, blood coagulation | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í |
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| ¿µ¹® | fasting blood sugar | ÇÑ±Û | °øº¹Ç÷´ç, ºó¼ÓÇ÷´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dLÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀÏ Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â âÀÚ°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë, ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whole blood | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÇ÷, ¿ÂÇ÷¾× |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ººÐÀÌ Çϳªµµ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Ç÷¾×. ÀüÇ÷Àº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¹«±ÕÁ¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼, ¼±º°ÇÑ °øÇ÷ÀڷκÎÅÍ Ã¤ÃëÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±¸¿¬»ê ÀÌ¿ÂÀ̳ª ÇìÆÄ¸° °°Àº Ç×ÀÀ°øÁ¦·Î ÀÀ°í¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×º¸Ãæ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood collection | ÇÑ±Û | äÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¸ð¼¼°üÇ÷ : Ç÷±¸¼ö-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼ö °è»ê, Ç÷»ö¼Ò·®, Ç÷±¸¿ëÀûÃøÁ¤, µµ¸»Ç¥º»Á¦ÀÛ µîÀ» ÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±ÓºÒ ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡¹Ù´Ú¸éÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¶ÂûÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ËÄڿ÷Π¼Òµ¶-°ÇÁ¶½ÃÄѼ, ÀÛÀº Ä® ¶Ç´Â Á¾µÎħ ȤÀº 1mmÀÇ ÁÖ»çħÀ¸·Î 2~3mmÀÇ ±íÀ̱îÁö Â´Ù. ¸ÇóÀ½ Çǹæ¿ïÀº ´Û¾Æ³½ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ Ç͹æ¿ïÀ» °Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 2. Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ : ´ë·®ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¿äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë (ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡Á¤ÁßÇǺÎ)ÁÖÁ¤ÁßÇÇÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Â¸ç, ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°æÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷¿ë °í¹«ÁÙ·Î »ó´ÜÀ» ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ »ó´çÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ·Î ¹°í, ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» ²À Áã°Ô ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸ÆÀ» ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¸ê±Õ°ÇÁ¶ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ Ç÷°ü³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù. °ð ¹Ù·Î °í¹«ÁÙ°ú ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» Ç®°í äÇ÷À» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×À» ½ÃÇè°ü¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. 2ºÐÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¤¸Æ ¿ïÇ÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼º»ó¿¡ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. 2. µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ : À§ÆÈµ¿¸Æ ¶Ç´Â ³Ò´Ù¸® µ¿¸ÆÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© õÀںθ¦ ¼Òµ¶ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ÇÁ·ÎÄ«ÀÎ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ÇÑ´Ù. äÇ÷ÀÚ ¿Þ¼ÕÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú µÑ°¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀ» °íÁ¤Çϰí, ÁÖ»çħÀ» µ¿¸Æ¿¡ 45~65¡ÉÀÇ °¢µµ·Î Âñ·¯ ³Ö¾î äÇ÷ ÈÄ ¸öÂʵ¿¸ÆÀ» ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¸é¼ ÁÖ»çħÀ» »©°í, ±× µÚ 5ºÐ°£Âë Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù. |
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| BB | bad breath; bed bath; beta blockade, beta blocker; BioBreeding [rat]; blanket bath; blood bank; bloo... |
|---|---|
| CBV | capillary blood cell velocity; catheter balloon valvuloplasty; central blood volume; cerebral blood ... |
| WB | waist belt; washable base; washed bladder; water bottle; Wechsler-Bellevue [Scale]; weight-bearing; ... |
| bot | bottle |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| BBTD | Baby Bottle Tooth Decay |
|---|---|
| CBF | 1--Cerebral blood flow |
| PBSC | Peripheral Blood Stem Cell |
| ATBF | Adipose tissue blood flow |
| ABLES | Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance program |
| baby bottle syndrome | Rampant caries of the primary dentition associated with the habitual use, after age 1, of a baby bottle as an aid for sleeping. Synonym: baby bottle syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bottle | 1. A hollow vessel, usually of glass or earthenware (but formerly of leather), with a narrow neck or mouth, for holding liquids. 2. The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains; as, to drink a bottle of wine. 3. Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in the bottle. Bottle is much used adjectively, or as the first part of a compound. Bottle ale, bottled ale. Bottle brush, a cylindrical brush for cleansing the interior of bottles. <marine biology> Bottle fish, a kind of deep-sea eel (Saccopharynx ampullaceus), remarkable for its baglike gullet, which enables it to swallow fishes two or three times its won size. Bottle flower. <botany> An Australian tree (Sterculia rupestris), with a bottle-shaped, or greatly swollen, trunk. Feeding bottle, Nursing bottle, a bottle with a rubber nipple (generally with an intervening tubve), used in feeding infants. Origin: OE. Bote, botelle, OF. Botel, bouteille, F. Bouteille, fr. LL. Buticula, dim. Of butis, buttis, butta, flask. Cf. Butt a cask. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bottle cell | <embryology> The first cells to migrate inwards at the blastopore during amphibian gastrulation. The neck of the bottle is at the outer surface of the embryo. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bottle feeding | Use of nursing bottles for feeding. Applies to humans and animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bottle-nose | <zoology> 1. A cetacean of the Dolphin family, of several species, as Delphinus Tursio and Lagenorhyncus leucopleurus, of Europe. 2. The puffin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Mariotte bottle | A stoppered bottle with bottom outlet, used as a reservoir for constant infusions; air enters only by bubbling through a tube extending down through the stopper almost to the bottom; a partial vacuum thus supports the variable height of liquid above the air inlet, providing a constant gravity head for outflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wash-bottle | A bottle with a tube passing to the bottom, through which gases are forced into water to purify them, a stoppered bottle with two tubes, one ending above and the other below a fluid, so that air blowing through the short tube forces liquid in a small stream from the free end of the long one; used for washing chemical apparatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| woulfe bottle | <chemistry> A kind of wash bottle with two or three necks; so called after the inventor, Peter Woulfe, an English chemist. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Woulfe's bottle | A bottle with two or three necks, used in a series, connected with tubes, for working with gases (washing, drying, absorbing, etc.). (05 Mar 2000) |
| nursing bottle caries | Rampant caries of the primary dentition associated with the habitual use, after age 1, of a baby bottle as an aid for sleeping. Synonym: baby bottle syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |
| Almen's test for blood | Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops. Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial blood | Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial blood gas | A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. Acronym: ABG (17 Oct 1997) |
| blood | <haematology> Considered a circulating tissue composed of a fluid portion (plasma) with suspended formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets). Arterial blood is the means by which oxygen and nutrients are transported to tissues, venous blood is the means by which carbon dioxide and metabolic by-products are transported for excretion. (05 Jan 1998) |
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