| 영문 | neuron | 한글 | 뉴런, 신경원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 하나의 신경세포를 이른다. 신경세포의 구조는 올바른 신경전달을 위한 각 부분별로 나뉘어져 있다. 즉 위에서 전해져 내려오는 신경자극은 가지돌기를 통해 받아져서, 그 신경세포 막을 따라 전기적 자극으로 바뀌어져 내려가게 된다. 수상돌기에서 세포체, 그리고 축삭으로 건내어져 신경종말에 이르러 근육이나, 혹은 다른 신경조직으로 전달되어 지는 것이다. 이때 축삭주위에는 절연체인 말이집(myelin sheath)가 둘러싸여져 있고 각 수초사이에는 절흔이 존재하는데 이것을 란비에 결절(Ranvier's node)이라 부른다. 신경전달이 빨리 이루어지도록 하기위해 고등생물에 존재하는 란비에 결절은 이 결절들사이로만 신경전달이 이루어져 보다 빠른 전달이 일어난다. 신경세포의 분류는 주로 기능이나, 혹은 그 전달의 방향에 따라 분류하지만, 말초신경중 중요한 신경이나, 중추신경은 각기 그 명칭이 정해져 있다. 즉, “운동신경(운동을 담당하는 신경조직. 주로 사지말단에 분포한다)”, “감각신경(감각을 담당하는 신경조직으로 통각, 온도감각, 촉각 등을 뇌로 전달해주는 역할을 한다)” 등으로 불리워지거나, 또는 “들신경(밖에서 안으로 유입된다는 뜻으로 주로 감각신경을 뜻한다)” “날신경(안에서 바깥으로 작용을 가하기위해 나간다는 뜻으로 주로 운동신경이나 자율신경을 뜻한다)”등으로 불리워 지고, 중요한 신경인 경우는 정강신경, 종아리신경 등으로 고유명칭이 붙여져 있다 신경세포를 이루고 있는 모든 부분에서 이상이 나타날 수 있으며, 이때 신경체나 혹은 신경핵의 손상은 중추신경계(주로 뇌에서 직접 분지되어 내려온 신경을 말함)에서는 재생될 수 없으며, 주위 수초 등에 의한 병터에서는 재생이 가능하다. |
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| 영문 | bipolar disorder | 한글 | 양극성 장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 외부자극에 의해서 변화하지 않는 지속적인 마음의 상태인 기분(mood)에 이상이 있는 정동장애의 한 종류. 정동장애의 대표적인 질환으로는 외부의 자극에 관계없이 기분이 우울한 우울증(depression)과 지속적으로 외부의 자극에 관계없이 지속적으로 기분이 들뜨는 조증(mania)이 있다. 우울증과 조증이 주기적으로 반복이 되는 정신질환과 조증만 있고 우울증은 없는 경우를 모두 포함하는 개념이다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| BP | Bachelor of Pharmacy; back pressure; barometric pressure; basic protein; bathroom privileges; bed pa... |
| BP II | bipolar II disorder |
| BPEC | benign partial epilepsy of childhood; bipolar electrocardiogram |
| BP | Bipolar |
|---|---|
| BD | Bipolar Disorder |
| BAD | Bipolar affective disorder |
| BPAD | Bipolar affective disorder |
| BC | Bipolar cell |
pseudounipolar bipolar III disorder
| bipolar neuron | A neuron that has two processes arising from opposite poles of the cell body. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bipolar | Doubly polar; having two poles; as, a bipolar cell or corpuscle. Origin: Pref. Bi- + polar. Cf. Dipolar. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| bipolar cautery | Electrocautery by high frequency electrical current passed through tissue from an active to a passive electrode; used for haemostasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar cell | <cell biology, physiology> A class of retinal interneurons, named after their morphology, that receive input from the photoreceptors and send it to the ganglion cells. Bipolar cells are nonspiking, their response to light is evenly graded and shows lateral inhibition. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bipolar disease | A type of depressive disease, formerly called manic-depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder involves cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bipolar disorder | <psychiatry> Perviously referred to as manic depressive illness, characterised by the occurrence of mania (euphoria) alternating with bouts of depression. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bipolar filament | <cell biology> Filaments that have opposite polarity at the two ends, classic example is the thick filament of striated muscle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bipolar illness | <psychiatry> Perviously referred to as manic depressive illness, characterised by the occurrence of mania (euphoria) alternating with bouts of depression. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bipolar lead | A record obtained with two electrodes placed on different regions of the body, each electrode contributing significantly to the record; e.g., a standard limb lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar psychosis | A mental disorder characterised by one or more episodes of mania (manic depression) which is usually accompanied by one or more episodes of depression (major depressive episode). See: endogenous depression, manic-depressive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar taxis | An obsolete term for repositioning of a retroverted uterus by making traction on the cervix in the vagina, and pushing up the fundus by the finger in the rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar version | Turning of the baby in utero, performed by the hands acting upon both extremities of the foetus; it may be external version or combined version. Synonym: bipolar version. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midget bipolar cells | Bipolar cell's in the inner nuclear layer of the retina that synapse with individual cone cell's in the outer plexiform layer; other larger bipolar cell's in the inner nuclear layer synapse with both rod and cone cell's; the axons of both types synapse in the inner plexiform layer with the dendrites of the ganglion cell's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depression, bipolar | Formerly called manic- depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder involves cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. When in the depressed cycle, you can have any or all of the symptoms of a depressive disorder. When in the manic cycle, any or all symptoms listed under mania may be experienced. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disease, bipolar | A type of depressive disease, formerly called manic-depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders. Bipolar disorder involves alternating cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| familial bipolar mood disorder | <psychiatry> Bipolar mood disorder commonly inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and also occasionally as an X-linked one. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar neuron |
type of neuron that has two processes
출처: johnnylogic.crumpled.com/papers/ch2gloss.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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