| ¿µ¹® | lipid | ÇÑ±Û | ÁöÁú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°Ã¼ ¾È¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϰí, À¯±â¿ë¸Å¿¡ ³ì´Â À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». Á¼Àº Àǹ̷δ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê°í ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ÄÝ·Î·ÎÆ÷¸§À̳ª ¿¡Å׸£, º¥Á¨ µîÀÇ ºñ±Ø¼º¿ë¸Å¿¡ ³ì´Â Áö¹æ»êÀÇ ¿¡½ºÅ׸£·Î »ýü¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÁöÁú, º¹ÇÕÁöÁú(ÀÎÁöÁú, ´çÁöÁú, Áö´Ü¹é) ¹× À¯µµÁöÁú(ÁöÁúÀÇ °¡¼öºÐÇØ»ê¹°)·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Áß¼ºÁö¹æÀº Áö¹æ»ê°ú ±Û¸®¼¼¸°°úÀÇ ¿¡½ºÅ׸£·Î ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ´ç°ú ÇÔ²² »ýüÀÇ Áֿ伺ºÐ ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±¤ÀǷδ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼ È£¸£¸ó, ºñŸ¹Î ·ù·Î¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basement membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù´Ú¸·, ±âÀú¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷, ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷°ú ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¡¾×´Ù´çÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾ãÀº ¸·. ±âÃʸ· ¶Ç´Â °æ°è¸·À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ²²´Â 50~80nmÀÌ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº 20~30nm °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î¼± Á·¼¼Æ÷·Î µÈ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ 3ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ºÐÀÚ·® 40,000~60,000ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇÇ¿Í ÁøÇÇÀÇ °æ°è·Î ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±âÁö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼¶À¯¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ç·ù·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÁ¡¸·¿¡¼´Â Á¡¸·»óÇÇÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸· À§¿¡ û°¢¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ Åм¼Æ÷¸¦ °®´Â ÄÚ¸£Æ¼±â°üÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº ÀüÁ¦°¡ À½Àü±â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¾çÀü±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Åõ°úÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÆØÈÇϰųª ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Åë°úÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ±âÀú¸·¿¡ ±Õ¿-ÆÄ±« µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ÀûÇ÷±¸ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾× °íÇü¼ººÐÀÌ Åõ°úÇÏ¿© Ç÷´¢°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyaline membrane disease | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¸®Áú¸·º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú ÷´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־ ġ·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasma membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ÇüÁú¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ȱ¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯ÇÏ¸é ±× Åõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| BLM | bilayer lipid membrane; bimolecular liquid membrane; bleomycin; buccolinguomasticatory |
|---|---|
| SCM | Schwann cell membrane; sensation, circulation, and motion; Society of Computer Medicine; soluble cyt... |
| LM | lactic acid mineral [medium]; lactose malabsorption; laryngeal mask; laryngeal muscle; lateral malle... |
| PROM | 1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset 2) Preterm Ruptu... |
| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
| BLM | bimolecular lipid membrane |
|---|---|
| BLM | Bilayer lipid membrane |
| BLM | black lipid membrane |
| MLA | 4'-Monophosphoryl lipid A |
| ALBP | Adipocyte lipid binding protein |
| bimolecular | Involving two molecules, as in a bimolecular reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bimolecular step | <chemistry> Two species are reacting and form the transition state (09 Jan 1998) |
| anisotropic lipid | A lipid in the form of doubly refractive droplets. (05 Mar 2000) |
| annular lipid | The layer(s) of lipid bound to and/or surrounding an integral membrane protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brain lipid | Impure cephalin possessing marked haemostatic action when locally applied. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-diphosphoglycosyl carrier lipid synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses synthesis of gcl-pp-gal from udp gal and p-gcl; also catalyses exchange between the uridylyl moiety of udpgal and ump Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| pneumonia, lipid | Pneumonia due to aspiration or inhalation of various oily or fatty substances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neutral lipid storage disease | <syndrome> Congenital ichthyosis, leukocyte vacuoles, and variable involvement of other organ systems. Synonym: neutral lipid storage disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disease, lipid storage | A series of disorders due to inborn errors in lipid metabolism resulting in the abnormal accumulation of lipids in the wrong places (Examples include Gaucher, Fabry and Niemann-Pick diseases and metachromatic leukodystrophy). (12 Dec 1998) |
| inositol lipid | A membrane-anchored phospholipid that transduces hormonal signals by stimulating the release of any of several chemical messengers. (09 Oct 1997) |
| isotropic lipid | A lipid occurring in the form of singly refractive droplets. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lipid | <chemical> Any of a heterogeneous group of flats and fatlike substances characterised by being water insoluble and being extractable by nonpolar (or fat) solvents such as alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene, etc. All contain as a major constituent aliphatic hydrocarbons. The lipids, which are easily stored in the body, serve as a source of fuel, are an important constituent of cell structure and serve other biological functions. Lipids may be considered to include fatty acids, neutral fats, waxes and steroids. Compound lipids comprise the glycolipids, lipoproteins and phospholipids. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lipid A | The lipid associated with polysaccharide in the lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative bacterial cell walls. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lipid A 4'-phosphatase | <enzyme> Involved in lipid a biosynthesis in rhizobium leguminosarum Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonate-activated 4'-phosphatase, kdo-activated lipid a 4'-phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| lipid A disaccharide synthase | <enzyme> Udp-diacyl-n-acetylglucosamine plus 2,3-diacyl-n-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate yields 2',3'-diacyl-glcn-(beta 1-6)-2,3-diacyl-glcn-1-p plus udp Registry number: EC 2.4.1.182 Synonym: 2,3-diacyl-n-acetylglucosamine diacyl-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferse, lipid a synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
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