| ¿µ¹® | hyperthermia, fever | ÇÑ±Û | °í¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ü¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡É ÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀÔ¾È ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù. °íü¿ÂÁõ¿¡¼µµ µ¿°á°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ º¯È°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áï Ç÷°ü³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷°üÅõ°ú°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷ µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dengue fever | ÇÑ±Û | µ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿º´. 4~8ÀÏÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¹ß¿Çϰí, °á¸·ÃæÇ÷-°üÀýÅë-±ÙÀ°Åë-¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐ 7~10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ¸ç, »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Â µå¹°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚÀÎ C.F. Å©·¹À̱״ 1907³â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ µ±â¿Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ-º¸°íÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚ A. B. ¼¼À̺óÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡´Â ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â ¸ð±â¿¡´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®½£¸ð±â(Aedes aegypti)¿Í ÈòÁÙ½£¸ð±â(Aedes albopictus)°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®°í ³ª¸é ¸é¿ªÀÌ »ý±âÁö¸¸ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº ºñ±³Àû ª´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
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| ¼³¸í | °í¿°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀÎ ¿¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿-±³µµ¼Ò¿ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî ȯ°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »óó³ª »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ±ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó ÇÏ´Â Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È¿¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scarlet fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÈ«¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | AÇü¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤ ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù. 5~10¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ħ¹æ¿ïÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç Àẹ±âÀÎ 2~4ÀÏÀ» Áö³ª, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº °í¿, ÀεÎÁ¡¸·, Æíµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀûÁ¾´ëµÈ´Ù. 1~2ÀÏ ÈÄ ºñÀ¶ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ È«»ö¼Ò±¸ÁøÀÌ Àü½Å¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ ¾ðÀú¸®¿¡´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§´Â â¹éÇÏ¸ç µþ±âÇô¸¦ º»´Ù. 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. º´º¯ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç¥ÃþÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¼º Å»Çǰ¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ º´ÀÌ °¡º¿öÁ®¼ ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¹ÙÀ§, ȳó¸²ÇÁÀý¿°µµ µå¹°´Ù. ÀεÎÁ¡¸·¹è¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. A±º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
|---|---|
| GDB | gas density balance; guide dogs for the blind |
| RF | 1) Renal Failure 2) Rheumatic Fever ? Rheumatic Fever  ... |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| Q fever | query fever |
| ABP | Acute biliary pancreatitis |
|---|---|
| BA | Biliary atresia |
| BEC | Biliary epithelial cells |
| BGP | Biliary glycoprotein |
| BGP I | Biliary glycoprotein I |
| biliary fever of dogs | A form of babesiosis (piroplasmosis) of the dog characterised by fever and icterus and caused by Babesia canis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| dogs | The domestic dog, canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family canidae. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (walker's mammals of the world, 5th ed, p1065) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| biliary fever of horses | <veterinary> A disease of horses caused by species of Babesia and characterised by high fever, icterus, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. Synonym: biliary fever of horses, equine biliary fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine biliary fever | <veterinary> A disease of horses caused by species of Babesia and characterised by high fever, icterus, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. Synonym: biliary fever of horses, equine biliary fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the bile, to the bile ducts or to the gallbladder. (13 Oct 1997) |
| biliary atresia | <embryology> A rare condition which is caused by the abnormal development of the bile ducts inside or outside the liver. The obstruction of bile flow from the liver can lead to cirrhosis of the liver if not treated. Symptoms include jaundice in the second to third week of life along with clay-coloured stools. See: newborn jaundice. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary calculus | <gastroenterology, surgery> A solid formation in the gallbladder composed of cholesterol and bile salts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary canaliculus | One of the intercellular channels, about 1 um or less in diameter, that occurs between liver cells forming the first portion of the bile system. Synonym: bile capillary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> A rare form of liver disease which results in the irreversible destruction of the liver and bile ducts. The cause is unknown, but is thought to be an autoimmune mechanism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary colic | Intense spasmodic pain felt in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen from impaction of a gallstone in the cystic duct. Synonym: gallstone colic, hepatic colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary ductules | The excretory ducts of the liver that connect the interlobular ductules to the right (or left) hepatic duct. Synonym: ductuli biliferi, canalicular ducts, ductus biliferi, tubuli biliferi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary dyskinesia | Structural or functional abnormality of the sphincter of Oddi that interferes with bile drainage. Synonym: biliary dyskinesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary endoprosthesis | <surgery> A tube inserted into a narrowed or blocked bile duct to improve bile flow. (09 Oct 1997) |
| biliary fistula | Abnormal passage communicating with the biliary tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biliary obstruction | <gastroenterology, surgery> A blockage of the bile ducts can occur by a stone, tumour, pancreas (pancreatic tumour or swelling), bile duct inflammation, bile duct cysts, trauma, bile duct stricture or enlarged lymph nodes in the area. When bile duct obstruction occurs, bile accumulates in the liver and jaundice develops due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. (27 Sep 1997) |
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