| 영문 | Bile | 한글 | 쓸개즙, 담즙 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간에서 만들어지는 갈색이나 또는 초록색을 띠는 액체. 간에서 만들어져 병, 쓸개주머니관(cystic duct)를 거쳐서 쓸개에 보관되었다가 온쓸개관을 통해서 샘창자로 보내진다. -담즙의 성분－담즙에는 콜레스테롤이 몇가지 대사의 단계를 거친 담즙산(bile acid), 인지질, 빌리루빈(bilirubin)등이 있다. 여기서 빌리루빈이란 적혈구의 색소인 혈색소(hemoglobin)의 분해산물로 원래는 물에 녹지 않는 물질이지만 간에서 변화를 거쳐 물에 녹는 성질을 가지게 된다. -담즙의 기능－우선 지방의 소화에 관여한다. 대부분의 지방을 흡수하는 작은창자의 표면에는 아주 얇은 수막이 형성되어 있다. 물에 녹을 수가 있는 단백질이나 탄수화물 등의 영양소는 이곳을 잘 통과할 수 있지만 물에 녹지 않는 지방은 이곳을 통과할 수가 없다. 담즙은 이런 지방을 물에 녹을 수가 있는 작은 덩어리(micell)로 만들어 소장으로 하여금 흡수할 수 있게 만들어준다. 그리고 담즙은 인체에서 유일한 콜레스테롤(cholesterol)의 분비 통로라는 데에 의의를 가진다. |
||
| LN | Lesch-Nyhan [syndrome]; lipoid nephrosis; Lisch nodule; low necrosis; lupus nephritis; lymph node |
|---|---|
| Neph | nephron; nephritis; nephrosis |
| BS | 1) Breath Sounds; 호흡음 2) Blood Sugar 3) Bile Salts |
| CBD | Common Bile Duct - Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palp... |
| ERBD | Endoscopic Retrograde Bile(Biliary) Drainage |
| PAN | Puromycin Aminonucleoside nephrosis |
|---|---|
| LN | lipoid nephrosis |
| BDL | Bile Duct Ligated |
| BA | Bile acid |
| BD | Bile duct |
| bile nephrosis | <gastroenterology, nephrology> Acute renal failure occurring in a patient with liver failure. The exact causal relationship in unclear, but those with alcoholic cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis are at greatest risk. Symptoms include decreased or absent urine production, jaundice, abdominal swelling, delirium, confusion, nausea and vomiting. Prognosis is very poor. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| acute lobar nephrosis | A severe but localised bacterial infection of the renal parenchyma that may produce a mass effect simulating a renal abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acute nephrosis | Acute oliguric renal failure, especially that caused by certain poisons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amyloid nephrosis | The nephrotic syndrome due to deposition of amyloid in the kidney. See: renal amyloidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vacuolar nephrosis | Vacuolation of the epithelial cytoplasm of renal convoluted tubules in patients seriously depleted of potassium; vacuoles do not contain fat or glycogen, concentrating ability is impaired, polyuria and polydipsia are common, and pyelonephritis may develop. Synonym: vacuolar nephrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholaemic nephrosis | An obsolete term for the occurrence of acute renal failure in jaundiced patients; the kidneys contain tubular casts of bile and may show tubular necrosis, but there is little evidence that jaundice or bile casts directly damage the kidneys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholemic nephrosis | <nephrology> Acute renal failure occurring in a patient with liver failure. The exact causal relationship in unclear, but those with alcoholic cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis are at greatest risk. Symptoms include decreased or absent urine production, jaundice, abdominal swelling, delirium, confusion, nausea and vomiting. Prognosis is very poor. (15 Jan 1998) |
| haemoglobinuric nephrosis | Acute oliguric renal failure associated with haemoglobinuria, due to massive intravascular haemolysis, e.g., following an incompatible blood transfusion; the kidneys show the morphologic changes of hypoxic nephrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypoxic nephrosis | Acute oliguric renal failure following haemorrhage, burns, shock, or other causes of hypovolaemia and reduced renal blood flow; frequently associated with patchy tubular necrosis, tubulorrhexis, and distal tubular casts of haemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrosis | A type of nephritis that is characterised by low serum albumin, large amount of protein in the urine and swelling (oedema). Swelling, weight gain, high blood pressure and anorexia are key features. Nephrotic syndrome can be seen with a number of illness that cause damage to the kidney glomerulus. Examples include diabetes, hereditary disorders, lupus, multiple myeloma, amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis, minimal change disease and membranous glomerulonephritis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nephrosis, lipoid | Glomerular disease causing heavy proteinuria characterised by absence of obvious histologic glomerular changes on light microscopy. It is also called minimal change glomerular disease and minimal lesion glomerulonephritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osmotic nephrosis | Swelling of renal tubular epithelium associated with glomerular filtration of sugars and dextrose; the swelling is due to formation of cytoplasmic vesicles by pinocytosis, and is reversible, probably with no dysfunction, when produced by glucose or mannitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| toxic nephrosis | Acute oliguric renal failure due to chemical poisons, septicaemia, or bacterial toxaemia; frequently associated with extensive necrosis of proximal convoluted tubules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| familial nephrosis | The nephrotic syndrome appearing in sibs in infancy, without nerve deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lipoid nephrosis | <nephrology> A disorder of the kidneys which largely affects the glomerulus, the blood filtering structure. This disorder is one common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children affecting 2 to 3 children per 100,000 population under age 16 in the us. Minimal change disease is also seen rarely in adults. The cause is unknown but may be related to an autoimmune illness. Risk factors include a history for a immune disorder, recent immunisation or a bee sting. Diagnosis is made by renal biopsy. Treatment include systemic corticosteroids which are usually quite effective in curing this disease. Other medications include chlorambucil and cyclophosphamide. In most cases, a moderate protein diet (1 gram protein per Kg body weight per day) will be recommended. Salt (sodium) restriction can be helpful to reduce swelling and vitamin D is usually supplemented. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lower nephron nephrosis | An obsolete term for acute tubular necrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|