| ¿µ¹® | Bile | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³Áó, ´ãÁó |
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| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °¥»öÀ̳ª ¶Ç´Â ÃÊ·Ï»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¾×ü. °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® º´, ¾µ°³ÁָӴϰü(cystic duct)¸¦ °ÅÃļ ¾µ°³¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ¼ººÐ£´ãÁó¿¡´Â ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ¸î°¡Áö ´ë»çÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ£ ´ãÁó»ê(bile acid), ÀÎÁöÁú, ºô¸®·çºó(bilirubin)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ºô¸®·çºóÀ̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ö¼ÒÀÎ Ç÷»ö¼Ò(hemoglobin)ÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ê¹°·Î ¿ø·¡´Â ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ °£¿¡¼ º¯È¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹°¿¡ ³ì´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ±â´É£¿ì¼± Áö¹æÀÇ ¼ÒÈ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¾ãÀº ¼ö¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò´Â À̰÷À» Àß Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¹æÀº À̰÷À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ãÁóÀº ÀÌ·± Áö¹æÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº µ¢¾î¸®(micell)·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Èí¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ãÁóÀº ÀÎü¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ(cholesterol)ÀÇ ºÐºñ Åë·Î¶ó´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pancreatic duct | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÀÚ°ü, ÃéÀå°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÌÀÚ¾×À» ºÐºñÇϵµ·Ï »ùâÀÚ·Î À̾îÁø °ü. ÀÌÀÚ°üÀº »ùâÀÚÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡¼ ¿Â¾µ°³°ü°ú °°ÀÌ °³±¸ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nasolacrimal duct | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ´«¹°°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´«¹°Àº ´ë°³ ´«¹°»ù¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ´«À» Àû½Å µÚ¿¡ ´©°üÀ» °ÅÃļ ´«¹°ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ¸ðÀÎ µÚ¿¡ ÀÌ ÄÚ´«¹°°üÀ¸·Î Èê·¯ ÄÚ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¿©±â°¡ ¸·È÷¸é, ´«¹°ÀÌ °è¼Ó °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾î °è¼Ó ´«¹°À» È긮°Ô µÇ¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ º´±ÕÀÇ ¼½Äó°¡ µÇ¾î °¨¿°ÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. |
||
| EHBD | extrahepatic bile duct |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| EHO | extrahepatic obstruction |
| CAO | chronic airway obstruction; coronary artery obstruction |
| SAO | small airway obstruction; splanchnic artery occlusion; subvalvular aortic obstruction |
| EHBD | Extrahepatic bile duct |
|---|---|
| EHPVO | Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction |
| BDL | Bile Duct Ligated |
| BD | Bile duct |
| BDL | Bile duct ligation |
| bile duct obstruction, extrahepatic | Impairment of bile flow through the hepatic, cystic, or common bile ducts or vater's ampulla. This is sometimes called surgical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| bile ducts, extrahepatic | Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the common bile duct and the common hepatic duct (hepatic duct, common). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| lacrimal duct obstruction | Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the lacrimal sac or nasolacrimal duct causing acute or chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis). It is caused also in infants by failure of the nasolacrimal duct to open into the inferior meatus and occurs about the third week of life. In adults occlusion may occur spontaneously or after injury or nasal disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| extrahepatic | Outside of, or unrelated to, the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, bile duct | A benign tumour of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| bile duct pressure | <radiology> Normal: 15-20 cm H2O (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct stricture | <surgery> An abnormal narrowing of the common bile duct. A potential cause for biliary obstruction. Risk factors are prior surgery, pancreatitis, trauma and gallstones. Symptoms include jaundice, fever, chills and abdominal pain. Endoscopic surgery has been successful in removing strictures of the bile duct. (27 Sep 1997) |
| common bile duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| common bile duct calculi | The presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. It is usually the result of passage of gallstones formed in the gallbladder into the common duct. Less commonly, stones form in a duct behind an obstruction caused by a stricture or ampullary stenosis. Stone type helps to determine site of origin: cholesterol or black pigment stones more likely form in the gallbladder, while almost all brown pigment stones in patients from western countries form in the bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct diseases | Diseases of the common bile duct, vater's ampulla, or oddi's sphincter. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct neoplasms | Neoplasms of the common bile duct including vater's ampulla and oddi's sphincter. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sphincter muscle of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adynamic ileus simulating bowel obstruction | <radiology> Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstrction, pelvic surgery, urinary retention, pancreatitis, acute intermittent porphyria, ceroidosis, neonatal adynamic ileus (12 Dec 1998) |
| airway obstruction | Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
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