| ¿µ¹® | torticollis, wry neck | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¿î¸ñ, »ç°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàµÈ »óÅ·Î, ¸ñÀÌ ºñƲ¾îÁ®¼ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î ±â¿ì´Â Áõ»ó. ¶Ç´Â ±× Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸ñ. ¸ñ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ª¾Æ¼ ±×·± °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç ÈÄõÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º, »ÀÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, »ç½Ã³ª ½ÉÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀµµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fit, paroxysmal | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÀÛ, ÀûÀÀ, ÀûÇÕ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎÀûÀýÇϰųª ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿¼º ¶Ç´Â Á¤½ÅÀû Ȱµ¿¼ºÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹ßÀÛ»óÅÂ. º´Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³µ´Ù°¡ ºñ±³Àû ªÀº ½Ã°£¿¡ »ç¶óÁö´Â ÀÏ. °£ÁúÀ̳ª ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸¶ºñ Áõ¼¼ µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯°¡ÁöÀ̰ÚÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠÁÖÀ§»ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÀ±ÞÁ¶Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±×´ë·Î ¾ÈÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ½¬°Ô ÇØÁÖ°í, ¿ÊÀ» Çæ°Ì°Ô Ç®¾îÁÖ¸ç, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â Çô¸¦ ±ú¹°Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¼ö°ÇÀ» ¹°¸®´Â µîÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infancy | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾Æ±â, À¯¾Æ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ Ãâ»ý ÈÄ 1³â±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£. ½Åü¹ßÀ° ¹× ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ȱ¹ßÇÑ ½Ã±â·Î¼ ½Å»ý¾Æ ¶§ºÎÅÍ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇØ °¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. Á¥´Ï°¡ ³ª¿À¸ç ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÇ È°¼ºÈ, ¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ¼öÀǿÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, °¨°¢(½Ã°¢, û°¢, Ã˰¢) ±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, üÁß°ú ŰÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. üÁßÀº 3°³¿ù¿¡ 2¹è, 1³â¿£ 3¹è°¡ µÇ¸ç, Ű´Â 1³â¿¡ ¾à 27cm ÀÚ¶õ´Ù. 2. ¸¸ 1¼¼ºÎÅÍ 6¼¼±îÁöÀÇ ¾î¸° ½Ã±â, ÀÚ±âÁ߽ɼº, Á¤¼¼º, ±¸Ã¼¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¸¸ 3¼¼±îÁöÀÇ Àü±â¿¡´Â ÀÏ»ó¾îÀÇ ½Àµæ, »ýȰ ½À°üÀÇ È®¸³ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í Èı⿡´Â °³¼ºÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ¿©Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡À¯°¡ Àß µÇ´Â, Á¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ±×ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ħÀ±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| BPT | benign paroxysmal torticollis |
| BPV | benign paroxysmal vertigo; benign positional vertigo; bioprosthetic valve; bovine papilloma virus |
| BPPV | Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo |
| BPPN | benign paroxysmal positioning nystagmus |
| B.P.P.V. | Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo |
|---|---|
| BPPV | Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo |
| CMT | Congenital muscular torticollis |
| ST | Spasmodic torticollis |
| TWSTRS | Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale |
| benign paroxysmal peritonitis | familial paroxysmal polyserositis |
|---|---|
| benign paroxysmal postural vertigo | A recurrent, brief form of postural vertigo occurring in clusters; believed to result from displaced remnants of utricular otoconia. Synonym: cupulolithiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy | A benign neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin that most often involves the anterior maxilla of infants in the first year of life. It presents clinically as a rapidly growing blue-black lesion producing a destructive radiolucency; histologically, it is characterised by small round undifferentiated tumour cells interspersed with larger polyhedral melanin-producing cells arranged in an alveolar configuration. Synonym: melanoameloblastoma, pigmented ameloblastoma, pigmented epulis, progonoma of jaw, retinal anlage tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spongy degeneration of infancy | Autosomal recessive degenerative disease of infancy; mostly in Jewish infants; onset typically within first 3-4 months of birth, consisting of blindness, psychomotor regression, enlarged head, optic atrophy, hypotonia, spasticity, increased N-acetylaspartic acid urinary excretion. MRI shows enlarged brain, decreased attenuation of cerebral and cerebellar white matter, and normal ventricles. Pathologically, there is increased brain volume and weight, and spongy degeneration in the subcortical white matter. See: leukodystrophy. Synonym: Canavan's sclerosis, Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand disease, spongy degeneration of infancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diencephalic syndrome of infancy | <paediatrics> Profound emaciation after initial normal growth, locomotor hyperactivity and euphoria, usually with skin pallor, hypotension and hypoglycaemia. It is usually due to neoplasm involving the anterior hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infancy | Babyhood; the earliest period of extrauterine life; roughly, the first year of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy | A type of primary immunodeficiency that occurs in infants of both sexes, usually before the sixth month of life, probably resulting from immaturity of lymphoid tissue. Synonym: transient agammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibrous hamartoma of infancy | A tumour appearing usually in the upper arm or shoulder in the first two years of life and consisting of cellular fibrous tissue infiltrating the subcutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal | <cardiology, neurology> Recurring in paroxysms, spasms or seizures. (18 Nov 1997) |
| paroxysmal atrial tachycardia | Bouts of rapid, regular heart beating originating in the atrium (upper chamber of the heart). Due to abnormalities in the av node relay station that lead to rapid firing of electrical impulses from the atrium which bypass the av node under certain conditions. These conditions include alcohol excess, stress, caffeine, overactive thyroid or excessive thyroid hormone intake, and certain drugs. Pat is an example of an arrhythmia where the abnormality is in the electrical system of the heart, while the heart muscle and valves may be normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paroxysmal cerebral dysrhythmia | A diffusely abnormal electroencephalogram often seen with epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | Acute dyspnea appearing suddenly at night, usually waking the patient after an hour or two of sleep; caused by pulmonary congestion with or without oedema that results from left-sided heart failure following immobilization of fluid from dependent areas after lying down. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea | <cardiology> Wakening in the middle of the night with shortness of breath. A symptom of left ventricular failure. (15 Nov 1997) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria | An infrequent disorder with insidious onset (usually in the third or fourth decade) and chronic course, characterised by episodes of haemolytic anaemia, haemoglobinuria (chiefly at night), pallor, icterus or bronzing of the skin, a moderate degree of splenomegaly, and sometimes hepatomegaly; red blood cells are usually macrocytic and vary considerably in size, but there is no evidence of spherocytosis, erythrophagocytosis, or abnormal leukocytes. The disorder is a result of an abnormality of the red cell membrane which makes the red cell unusually sensitive to lysis by complement. Synonym: Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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