| ¿µ¹® | hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº °Í. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ÀÌ µ¿¸Æ¼º °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ 120/80À̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ÁÖ·Î À̿ϱâÀÇ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 90mmHgÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð ÀÚü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀº º°·Î ¾ø´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÕº´Áõ°ú µ¿¸Æ°æÈÀÇ ÃËÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º´¹ßÇÏ´Â Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ´ë°³ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â °úµµÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ°æÈÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä À¯¹ßÀÎÀÚ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀÇ º®ÀÌ µÎÅÍ¿öÁö°í µ¿¸ÆÀÌ Åº·ÂÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² µ¿¸ÆÀÌ µ¿¸Æ°æÈ¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ µ¿¸ÆÀº µÎÅÍ¿öÁø Ç÷°üº®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ±× µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´ø Àå±â´Â Ç÷¾×À» Àû°Ô °ø±Þ¹Þ°Ô µÇ°í ±× Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±× Àå±â´Â °á±¹ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿¡ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¿À´Â ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ÀÌ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¾à¹°Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. -ÀÌ´¢Á¦-ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¼öºÐ°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°. ü³»ÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄѼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帣´Â ¾çÀ» Àû°ÔÇÏ°í ¶Ç Ç÷°üÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î Ç÷°üÀ» È®Àå½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒ(Ç÷°üÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× Ç÷°üÀ» ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¼öºÐÀÌ Â÷ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀ» ´·¯¼ Ç÷°üÀÌ È®ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù)·Î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. -Ä®½·-Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦£¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡´Â Ä®½·ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Áï Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ¼öÃàÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Ä®½·ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ä®½·-Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦´Â ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Ä®½·ÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇØ¼ Ç÷°ü±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇϰí ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. -¾ËÆÄÂ÷´ÜÁ¦, º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦-Ç÷°üÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ Ç÷°üÀº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼öÃà°ú ÀÌ¿ÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀº ±× ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü¿Í º£Å¸¼ö¿ëü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷°üÀ» Áö¹èÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ¿¡¼ ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í º£Å¸¼ö¿ëü´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í º£Å¸-¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Ç×Áø½Ãų °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Á¤À» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | benign | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä¡À¯°¡ Àß µÇ´Â, Á¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ±×ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | benign tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ħÀ±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡ ºó¹ßÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ¿äµµ ÁÖÀ§ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Å«°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿©, À̰ÍÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ºÎºÐÀû ȤÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿äµµÆó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿äµµÆó»ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¹æ±¤ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ºó´¢, ÀÜ´¢°¨, ¼Òº¯À» ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áõ»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °æ¿äµµ Àü¸³»ù ÀûÃâ¼ú·Î Àü¸³¼±ÀÇ ºñ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| BPV | benign paroxysmal vertigo; benign positional vertigo; bioprosthetic valve; bovine papilloma virus |
|---|---|
| BIH | benign intracranial hypertension; Beth Israel Hospital |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| IPH | idiopathic portal hypertension; idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; idiopathic pulmonary hypertensio... |
| PHT | phenytoin; portal hypertension; primary hyperthyroidism; pulmonary hypertension |
| BIH | Benign Intracranial Hypertension |
|---|---|
| STOP Hypertension | Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension |
| BBD | Benign Breast Disease |
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BFNC | Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions |
| benign hypertension | Hypertension that runs a relatively long and symptomless course. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| accelerated hypertension | <cardiology> A severe form of acute hypertension that results in the abrupt rise in the blood pressure (diastolic pressure often over 120 mmHg). If left untreated, malignant hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eye, kidneys, brain and heart. Complications include stroke, heart attack, blindness and renal failure. Symptoms include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting and lethargy. Neurologic symptoms are also a common finding. Malignant hypertension occurs more commonly in males, African Americans and those with a history for hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| adrenal hypertension | Hypertension due to an adrenal medullary pheochromocytoma or to hyperactivity or functioning tumour of the adrenal cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borderline hypertension | By consensus, that blood pressure zone between highest acceptable "normal" blood pressure and hypertensive blood pressure. The Framingham Heart Study defines this as pressures between 140 and 160 mm Hg systolic and 90 and 95 mm Hg diastolic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pale hypertension | Hypertension with pallor of the skin, a severe form with pronounced constriction of peripheral vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant hypertension | A severe form of acute hypertension that results in the abrupt rise in the blood pressure (diastolic pressure often over 120 mmHg). If left untreated, malignant hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eye, kidneys, brain and heart. Complications include stroke, heart attack, blindness and renal failure. Symptoms include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting and lethargy. Neurologic symptoms are also a common finding. Malignant hypertension occurs more commonly in males, African Americans and those with a history for hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
| renal hypertension | Hypertension secondary to renal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renovascular hypertension | Hypertension produced by renal arterial obstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Goldblatt hypertension | Increased blood pressure following obstruction of blood flow to one kidney. Synonym: Goldblatt phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| portal hypertension | Any increase in the portal vein (in the liver) pressure due to anatomic or functional obstruction (for example alcoholic cirrhosis) to blood flow in the portal venous system. Indicators of portal hypertension are: oesophageal varices, haemorrhoids, enlarged veins on the anterior abdominal wall (caput Medusae) and ascites (fluid within the abdominal cavity). (27 Sep 1997) |
| portal hypertension: classification | <radiology> Presinusoidal, extrahepatic: portal vein obstruction (extrinsic compression, phlebitis, OC, coagulopathy, tumour invasion, pancreatitis, neonatal omphalitis), dynamic: traumatic/neoplastic arterioportal fistula, segmental portal hypertension: splenic/superior mesenteric vein occlusion, intrahepatic (obstruction of portal venules): congenital hepatic fibrosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, sarcoid, myelofibrosis, schistosomiasis, idiopathic noncirrhotic fibrosis, Wilson disease, reticuloendotheliosis, Felty syndrome, chronic malaria, toxic fibrosis (arsenic, copper, PVC vapors) sinusoidal, cirrhosis, sclerosing cholangitis postsinusoidal, Budd-Chiari syndrome, constrictive pericarditis, congestive heart failure (12 Dec 1998) |
| postcapillary pulmonary hypertension | <radiology> Heart: LV failure, mitral stenosis, LA myxoma / thrombus, cor triatriatum, Pulmonary veins: congenital stenosis of pulmonary vein origin, mediastinal granulomata and neoplasms, idiopathic pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, anomalous pulmonary venous return (12 Dec 1998) |
| postpartum hypertension | <obstetrics> Increased blood pressure immediately following the completion of labour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| precapillary pulmonary hypertension | <radiology> Vascular: increased flow (left to right shunts), decreased flow (tetralogy of Fallot), primary pulmonary hypertension, thromboembolic disease, pulmonary arteritides, Pleuropulmonary: emphysema, diffuse lung disease, fibrothorax, chest deformity, hypoventilation, high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary hypertension | Hypertension without known cause. Synonym: idiopathic hypertension, primary hypertension. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary pulmonary hypertension | A condition where there is increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries with otherwise normal heart and lungs. The cause is unknown, but there is diffuse narrowing of the pulmonary arteries resulting in increased arteriolar pressures. Secondary heart failure ensues without correction of this problem. There is an increased incidence of this disease in females between the ages of 20 and 40 years. Treatment may include a heart and lung transplant in select cases. (27 Sep 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|