| ¿µ¹® | hematuria | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷´¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜ¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ¼¯ÀÎ °Í. ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¼¯¿© ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢¶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´¢´Â »¡°²°í ŹÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸(À°¾ÈÀû Ç÷´¢), °¡º¿î °ÍÀº ¿¯°Ô ¼¯¿© ÀÖ¾î¼ ºÓÀº±â°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î Ç÷±¸¸¦ Á¶»çÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(Çö¹Ì°æÀû Ç÷´¢). ¶§·Î´Â ¾Ï°¥»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº±â¸¦ ¶ì´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä»ê¿°´¢-¾àÁ¦(»êÅä´ÑÀ̳ª ´ëȲ µî)-À½½Ä(¿Àµð³ª Âø»ö½Äǰ)À¸·Î Ç÷´¢¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ºÓÀº±â¸¦ ¶ì´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´¢´Â ¿ä·Î(ÄáÆÏ-¿ä°ü-¹æ±¤-¿äµµ)ÀÇ ¾î¶² ºÎÀ§¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¿ÀÁÜÀ» äÃëÇØ º¸¸é ¾îµð¼ ÃâÇ÷Çϰí Àִ°¡¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö Ç÷´¢(ÀüÇ÷´¢)À̸é ÄáÆÏ-¿ä°ü-¹æ±¤ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ³¡¿¡ Ç÷´¢°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº(Á¾¸»Ç÷´¢) ¹æ±¤¸ñ-Èĺο䵵·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¿¡ Ç÷´¢°¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀº(ÃʱâÇ÷´¢) ¿äµµ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷´¢°¡ »ý±â´Â º´Àº ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼´Â ÄáÆÏ¿°-ÄáÆÏ°áÇÙ-ÄáÆÏÁ¾¾ç-ÄáÆÏ°á¼®-¹°ÄáÆÏ-¿Ü»ó-Ư¹ß¼º ÃâÇ÷ µîÀ̸ç, ¿ä°ü¿¡¼´Â °á¼®-Á¾¾ç µîÀ̰í, ¹æ±¤¿¡¼´Â ¹æ±¤¿°-Á¾¾ç-°á¼® µîÀ̰í, ¿äµµ¿¡¼´Â ¿äµµ¿° µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡À¯°¡ Àß µÇ´Â, Á¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ±×ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ħÀ±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡ ºó¹ßÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ¿äµµ ÁÖÀ§ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Å«°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿©, À̰ÍÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ºÎºÐÀû ȤÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿äµµÆó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿äµµÆó»ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¹æ±¤ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ºó´¢, ÀÜ´¢°¨, ¼Òº¯À» ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áõ»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °æ¿äµµ Àü¸³»ù ÀûÃâ¼ú·Î Àü¸³¼±ÀÇ ºñ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| BFH | benign familial hematuria |
|---|---|
| BRH | benign recurrent hematuria; Bureau of Radiological Health |
| FHH | Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia |
| NFH | heavy polypeptide of neurofilament protein; nonfamilial hematuria |
| BPV | benign paroxysmal vertigo; benign positional vertigo; bioprosthetic valve; bovine papilloma virus |
| BFNC | Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions |
|---|---|
| FBH | Familial benign hypercalcaemia |
| BBD | Benign Breast Disease |
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BIH | Benign Intracranial Hypertension |
| hematuria | <clinical sign, urology> The finding of blood in the urine. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| benign familial chorea | A rare, nonprogressive movement disorder characterised by chorea and athetosis appearing in early childhood, most commonly manifested as gait ataxia and upper limb coordination. Intellect is unaffected. Probably autosomal-dominance inheritance with incomplete penetrance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial chronic pemphigus | Recurrent eruption of vesicles and bullae that become scaling and crusted lesions with vesicular borders, predominantly of the neck, groin, and axillary regions; autosomal dominant inheritance, presenting in late adolescence or early adult life. Synonym: Hailey-Hailey disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial icterus | Mild jaundice due to increased amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma without evidence of liver damage, biliary obstruction, or haemolysis; thought to be due to an inborn error of metabolism in which the excretion of bilirubin by the liver is defective, ascribed to decreased conjugation of bilirubin as a glucuronide or impaired uptake of hepatic bilirubin. Synonym: benign familial icterus, constitutional hepatic dysfunction, Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome, Hebra's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pemphigus, benign familial | Rare hereditary disease characterised by recurrent eruptions of vesicles and bullae mainly on the neck, axillae, and groin. It exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance and is unrelated to pemphigus vulgaris though it closely resembles that disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| benign | <oncology> Something that does not metastasise and treatment or removal is curative. Compare: malignant. Origin: L. Benignus (11 Jan 1998) |
| benign albuminuria | A collective term for types that are not the result of pathologic changes in the kidneys. Synonym: essential albuminuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign bone aneurysm | <radiology> ABC, 10 - 30 yrs, 75% before skeletal maturity, sites: long bones; also, flat bones Findings: metaphyseal if unfused, metaepiphyseal after fusion, lytic, expansile, thin, continuous rim, thin internal bony strands (12 Dec 1998) |
| benign cementoblastoma | <tumour> A benign odontogenic tumour of functional cementoblasts; it appears as a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion attached to a tooth root and may cause expansion of the bone cortex or be associated with pain. Synonym: benign cementoblastoma, true cementoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign dry pleurisy | An acute infectious disease usually occurring in epidemic form, characterised by paroxysms of pain, usually in the chest, and associated with strains of Enterovirus coxsackievirus type B. Synonym: benign dry pleurisy, Bornholm disease, Daae's disease, devil's grip, diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic benign dry pleurisy, epidemic diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic myalgia, epidemic myositis, myositis epidemica acuta, epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm, Sylvest's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign dyskeratosis | Dyskeratosis that may occur in congenital and bullous diseases of the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign ear cyst | A disorder where there are noncancerous lumps or growths within the ear canal or on the pinna of the ear (external ear). most lumps are sebaceous cysts but some are bony overgrowths known as exostoses (or osteomas). If large enough they may interfere with hearing. In this case surgical removal may be required. (27 Sep 1997) |
| benign essential tremor | A benign tremor inherited as a dominant character; it may be a rapid oscillation resembling that seen in thyrotoxicosis, a coarse tremor during rest and inhibited by a voluntary effort, or one which appears only upon movement. Synonym: benign essential tremor, familial tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign faint | A form of syncope (fainting) that occurs as a part of a normal physiologic response to stress (often emotional stress). The individual becomes lightheaded, nauseated, flushed, feels warm and then may lose consciousness for several seconds. (27 Sep 1997) |
| benign familial hematuria |
An inherited structural abnormality of the kidneys in which small numbers of red blood cells are found in the urine. On biopsy the glomeruli of affected patients are found to have thin basement membranes. The condition
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