| 영문 | motion sickness | 한글 | 멀미 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 차멀미, 배멀미, 비행기멀미, 기차멀미, 우주적응증후군의 형태가 있으며, 반복되는 회전과 직선가속, 감속으로 인한 구역과 구토 등의 증상을 일으킨다. 일차적인 원인은 움직임으로 인한 전정 기관의 과도한 자극에 있으며 개인마다 그 감수성의 차이가 크다. |
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| 영문 | balloon dilatation | 한글 | 풍선확장(술) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 풍선을 이용한 압력으로 구조의 내강을 넓히는 심장병 시술법. 협착이 있는 부위에 특수 제작된 풍선을 삽입한 후 고압의 공기를 일시적으로 주입하여 확장시키는 방법으로 수술자국을 남기지 않으며 입원기간을 단축시키고 비용도 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 주로 판막의 협착성 병에 사용되는데 가장 많은 적응증은 폐동맥판막협착, 승모판막(이첨판막)협착, 선천성 대동맥판막협착 등이며 이외에도 혈관의 협착성 질환으로 대동맥협착증, 수술 후 발생한 폐동맥혈관분지 협착에도 사용되고 대혈관전위증 등에서 심방중격결손의 크기가 작을 때 일시적으로 혈류의 혼합을 증가시킬 목적으로 사용되기도 한다. 협착이 있다고 해서 모두 확장술의 대상이 되는 것은 아니다. 반드시 증세가 있거나 압력차가 일정한 수치를 넘어야 한다. 풍선이 심장내에서 심장을 자극하기 때문에 간혹 심장내 혈전이 있는 환자는 혈전이 떨어져 나가서 중풍을 일으키기도 하므로 시술 전에 심장 초음파 등을 시행하여 반드시 혈전의 유무를 확인하는 것이 중요하다. 확장술 후에도 확장의 정도가 불충분할 때는 수술을 해야 될 때도 있으며 또 승모판막협착에 대한 풍선확장술의 경우 너무 확장이 심하여 판막부전이 발생하면 응급수술을 해야 할 경우도 있다. 최근 판막성형술 또는 판막치환 등 심장수술의 기법이 발달되었지만 수술의 위험이 많은 환자의 경우에는 풍선확장술이 훌륭한 대치 치료법으로 자리하고 있다. 특히 여러 합병증이 겹쳐 수술을 견디기 힘든 환자, 고령의 승모판막질환자, 신생아의 심한 대동맥협착에는 풍선확장술이 효과가 좋으며 소아 폐동맥협착에서는 풍선확장술만으로 치료가 되기도 한다. |
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| AMS | Acute Mountain Sickness |
|---|---|
| DCS | De-Compression Sickness |
| AHS | Academy of Health Sciences; African horse sickness; alveolar hypoventilation syndrome; American Hear... |
| AMS | ablepharon-microstomia syndrome; acute mountain sickness; adenosylmethionine synthetase; aggravated ... |
| ASS | acute serum sickness; acute spinal stenosis; anterior superior spine; argininosuccinate synthetase |
| A.M.S. | Acute Mountain Sickness |
|---|---|
| AHS | African horse sickness |
| AHSV | African horse sickness virus |
| AHSV-4 | African horse sickness virus serotype 4 |
| CMS | Chronic Mountain Sickness |
| balloon sickness | A form of mountain sickness occurring in someone as a result of ascent in a balloon. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| angioplasty balloon | A balloon near the tip of an angiographic catheter, designed to distend narrowed vessels. See: balloon-tip catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| balloon | 1. A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere; especially, one with a car attached for aerial navigation. 2. A ball or globe on the top of a pillar, church, etc, as at St. Paul's, in London. 3. <chemistry> A round vessel, usually with a short neck, to hold or receive whatever is distilled; a glass vessel of a spherical form. 4. <chemistry> A bomb or shell. 5. A game played with a large infated ball. 6. The outline inclosing words represented as coming from the mouth of a pictured figure. Air balloon, a balloon for aerial navigation. Balloon frame, a house frame constructed altogether of small timber. Balloon net, a variety of woven lace in which the weft threads are twisted in a peculiar manner around the warp. Origin: F. Ballon, aug. Of balle ball: cf. It. Ballone. See 1st Ball, and cf. Pallone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| balloon angioplasty | <cardiology> Use of a balloon catheter for dilatation of an occluded artery. It is used in treatment of arterial occlusive diseases, including renal artery stenosis and arterial occlusions in the leg. For the specific technique of balloon dilatation in coronary arteries, angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous coronary is available. Coronary angioplasty is accomplished using a balloon-tipped catheter inserted through an artery in the groin or arm to enlarge a narrowing in a coronary artery. Coronary artery disease occurs when cholesterol plaque builds up (atherosclerosis) in the walls of the arteries to the heart. Angioplasty is successful in opening coronary arteries in 90% of patients. 40% of patients with successful coronary angioplasty will develop recurrent narrowing at the site of balloon inflation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon catheter | A catheter used in arterial embolectomy or to float into the pulmonary artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon cell | An unusually large degenerated cell with pale-staining vacuolated or reticulated cytoplasm, as in viral hepatitis or in degenerated epidermal cell's in herpes zoster, a large form of nevus cell with abundant nonstaining cytoplasm, formed by vacular degeneration of melanosomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon cell nevus | A nevus in which many of the cells are large, with clear cytoplasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon counter pulsation | A form of circulatory assistance in which a balloon inflates in the aorta during diastole to improve diastolic pressure and deflates during systole to reduce left ventricular after load. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon dilatation | Nonoperative repair of occluded vessels, ducts, or valves by insertion of a balloon catheter. It is used to treat varices, torn retinas, renal and biliary calculi, gastric, bronchial and rectal stenoses, and heart valves, and includes catheterization with fogarty and foley catheters. (12 Dec 1998) |
| balloon fish | <zoology> A fish of the genus Diodon or the genus Tetraodon, having the power of distending its body by taking air or water into its dilatable oesophagus. See Globefish, and Bur fish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| balloon-tip catheter | A tube with a balloon at its tip that can be inflated or deflated without removal after installation; the balloon may be inflated to facilitate passage of the tube through a blood vessel (propelled by the bloodstream) or to occlude the vessel in which the tube alone would allow free flow; such catheter's are used to enter the pulmonary artery to facilitate haemodynamic measurements or to enter arteries and then remove them while inflated to withdraw clots (embolectomy catheter). See: Swan-Ganz catheter. Synonym: Fogarty catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric balloon | An inflatable device implanted in the stomach as an adjunct to therapy of morbid obesity. Specific types include the silicone Garren-Edwards gastric bubble (gegb), approved by the FDA in 1985, and the ballobes balloon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| detachable balloon | A small balloon, attached to the tip of a catheter, which can be released to occlude a vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intra-aortic balloon | An externally and intermittently inflatable balloon placed into the descending aorta and which, on activation during diastole, augments blood pressure and organ perfusion by its pulsatile thrust; then, on deflation, decreases the cardiac work with each systole-the so-called counterpulsation principle-by reducing cardiac afterload. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intra-aortic balloon pump | <cardiology, equipment> A device which is threaded into the aorta that augments the strength of the hearts contraction. The counter pulsation, produced by the inflation of a balloon within the aorta, provides an rhythmic increase in aortic pressures. The net effect is an increase in coronary artery blood flow. Intra-aortic balloon pump is a temporary lifesaving measure that is used to treat severe cardiac damage due to a massive heart attack. (27 Sep 1997) |
| intra-aortic balloon pumping | Counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronised with the patient's electrocardiogram rapidly fills a balloon in the aorta with helium or carbon dioxide in early diastole and evacuates the balloon at the onset of systole. As the balloon inflates, it raises aortic diastolic pressure, and as it deflates, it lowers aortic systolic pressure. The result is a decrease in left ventricular work and increased myocardial and peripheral perfusion. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|