| 영문 | balloon dilatation | 한글 | 풍선확장(술) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 풍선을 이용한 압력으로 구조의 내강을 넓히는 심장병 시술법. 협착이 있는 부위에 특수 제작된 풍선을 삽입한 후 고압의 공기를 일시적으로 주입하여 확장시키는 방법으로 수술자국을 남기지 않으며 입원기간을 단축시키고 비용도 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 주로 판막의 협착성 병에 사용되는데 가장 많은 적응증은 폐동맥판막협착, 승모판막(이첨판막)협착, 선천성 대동맥판막협착 등이며 이외에도 혈관의 협착성 질환으로 대동맥협착증, 수술 후 발생한 폐동맥혈관분지 협착에도 사용되고 대혈관전위증 등에서 심방중격결손의 크기가 작을 때 일시적으로 혈류의 혼합을 증가시킬 목적으로 사용되기도 한다. 협착이 있다고 해서 모두 확장술의 대상이 되는 것은 아니다. 반드시 증세가 있거나 압력차가 일정한 수치를 넘어야 한다. 풍선이 심장내에서 심장을 자극하기 때문에 간혹 심장내 혈전이 있는 환자는 혈전이 떨어져 나가서 중풍을 일으키기도 하므로 시술 전에 심장 초음파 등을 시행하여 반드시 혈전의 유무를 확인하는 것이 중요하다. 확장술 후에도 확장의 정도가 불충분할 때는 수술을 해야 될 때도 있으며 또 승모판막협착에 대한 풍선확장술의 경우 너무 확장이 심하여 판막부전이 발생하면 응급수술을 해야 할 경우도 있다. 최근 판막성형술 또는 판막치환 등 심장수술의 기법이 발달되었지만 수술의 위험이 많은 환자의 경우에는 풍선확장술이 훌륭한 대치 치료법으로 자리하고 있다. 특히 여러 합병증이 겹쳐 수술을 견디기 힘든 환자, 고령의 승모판막질환자, 신생아의 심한 대동맥협착에는 풍선확장술이 효과가 좋으며 소아 폐동맥협착에서는 풍선확장술만으로 치료가 되기도 한다. |
||
| IABC, IABCP | intra-aortic balloon counter-pulsation |
|---|---|
| AASP | acute atrophic spinal paralysis; American Association of Senior Physicians; ascending aorta synchron... |
| HFP | hexafluoropropylene; high-frequency pulsation; hypofibrinogenic plasma |
| CIE | Counter(current) Immuno-Electrophoresis; 역면역 전기 영동법 |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| CIE | Counter Immuno Electrophoresis |
|---|---|
| CIEP | Counter Immuno Electrophoresis |
| CCC | Counter-current chromatography |
| CCD | Counter-current distribution |
| CEP | Counter-electrophoresis |
| balloon counter pulsation | A form of circulatory assistance in which a balloon inflates in the aorta during diastole to improve diastolic pressure and deflates during systole to reduce left ventricular after load. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| pulsation | <physiology> A throb or rhythmical beat, as of the heart. Origin: L. Pulsatio (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| suprasternal pulsation | Any pulsation in the suprasternal notch at the anterior route of the neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automated differential leukocyte counter | An instrument using digital imaging or cytochemical techniques to differentiate leukocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Geiger-Muller counter | <instrument> An instrument for measuring radioactivity by counting the emission of radioactive particles. It consists of a metallic cylinder, negatively charged, in a tube containing a fine, positively charged wire at its centre; radiations produce ionization of the gas molecules between the cylinder and the wire and result in an electrical discharge independent of the energy of the impinging particle or ray. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colony counter | A device which counts the number of colonies on an agar plate (a solid growth medium). (09 Oct 1997) |
| well counter | A scintillation crystal shaped with a central hole to receive a small sample, plus associated detector and electronics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whole-body counter | Shielding and instrumentation, usually involving more than one detector, designed to evaluate the total-body burden of various gamma-emitting nuclides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Coulter counter | <apparatus> Particle counter used for bacteria or eukaryotic cells, works by detecting change in electrical conductance of a small aperture as fluid containing cells is drawn through (the cell, a nonconducting particle, alters the effective cross-section of the conductive channel). (18 Nov 1997) |
| counter- | Opposite, opposed, against. See: contra-. Origin: L. Contra, against (05 Mar 2000) |
| proportional counter | A Geiger-Muller counter operating in the voltage range and under conditions in which pulse height is proportional to the energy of the particles or rays being counted, thus making discrimination between particles or rays of different energies possible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scintillation counter | An instrument used for the detection of radioactivity; the radiation is absorbed by a scintillator (a crystal or a compound, such as POPOP, in solution) which results in minute flashes of light that are detected by a photocathode. The resultant electron emission is amplified by a photomultiplier and an amplifier. Synonym: scintillometer, spinthariscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug, over-the-counter | Drug for which a prescription is not needed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| electronic cell counter | <apparatus, haematology> An automatic blood cell counter in which cells passing through an aperture alter resistance and are counted as voltage pulses, or in which cells passing through a flow cell deflect light. Some types of counter are capable of multiple simultaneous measurements on each blood sample; e.g., leukocyte count, red cell count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, and red cell indices. (21 Jun 2000) |
| angioplasty balloon | A balloon near the tip of an angiographic catheter, designed to distend narrowed vessels. See: balloon-tip catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon | 1. A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere; especially, one with a car attached for aerial navigation. 2. A ball or globe on the top of a pillar, church, etc, as at St. Paul's, in London. 3. <chemistry> A round vessel, usually with a short neck, to hold or receive whatever is distilled; a glass vessel of a spherical form. 4. <chemistry> A bomb or shell. 5. A game played with a large infated ball. 6. The outline inclosing words represented as coming from the mouth of a pictured figure. Air balloon, a balloon for aerial navigation. Balloon frame, a house frame constructed altogether of small timber. Balloon net, a variety of woven lace in which the weft threads are twisted in a peculiar manner around the warp. Origin: F. Ballon, aug. Of balle ball: cf. It. Ballone. See 1st Ball, and cf. Pallone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|