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"bacteriophage resistance"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® bacteriophage ÇÑ±Û ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö
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  ¼¼±Õ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ±× ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼­¸¸ Áõ½ÄÇϴ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¼¼±ÕÀ» ¼÷ÁַΠÇϴ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¼¼±Õ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÇÙ»ê°ú ¼Ò¼öÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ²®Áú·Î ½Î°í Àִ °£´ÜÇÑ ±¸Á¶À̸ç, °¢°¢ Æ¯Á¤ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÁ¾¿¡¸¸ °¨¿°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ±â»ýÇϸ砱Õü¸¦ ³ìÀ̴ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. À¯Àü ÇüÁúÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴ µ¥¿¡ ¾´´Ù. ÆÄÁö¿¡´Â DNA¿Í RNA ÆÄÁö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±âÈ£¿Í ¼ýÀڷΠºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ¼¼±ÕÀ» ¿ëÇØ½Ã۴ °ÍÀ» ¿ë±ÕÆÄÁö¶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ ³ìÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ¼÷ÁÖ À¯Àüü¿¡ µé¾î°¡ °øÁ¸Çϴ °ÍÀ» ÅÛÆÛ·¹ÀÌÆ® ÆÄÁö¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¶Ç, µ¿½Ä¹° ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¨¿°Çϴ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °¢°¢ µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º-½Ä¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¶ó Çϴµ¥ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼±Õ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ¿©°ú±â¸¦ Åë°úÇϸ砱¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â Á÷Á¢ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹Ì¼ÒÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÀÌ´Ù. »ì¾ÆÀִ ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼­¸¸ Áõ½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰí, ´ë»çȰ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Àϵµ ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® resistance ÇÑ±Û ³»¼º, ÀúÇ×¼º
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  ¨ç ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇϴ Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ È­ÇР¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È­, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È­, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» È¹µæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 3. È¯°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö Àִ »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿­¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® drug resistance ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°³»¼º
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  1. È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈ­µÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ Àִ ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ Àִ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇϸ頳»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼­ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇϴ °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® resistance ÇÑ±Û ÀúÇ×
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  ¨ç¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇϴ Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ È­ÇР¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È­, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È­, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» È¹µæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é È¯°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö Àִ »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿­¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bacteriophage
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö
  • bacteriophage neutralization test
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁöÁßÈ­½ÃÇè
  • defective bacteriophage
    °á¼Õ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • acquired resistance
    ȹµæÀúÇ×
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµÀúÇ×
  • bladder outlet resistance
    ¹æ±¤ÃⱸÀúÇ×
  • coronary vascular resistance
    °ü»óÇ÷°üÀúÇ×, ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀúÇ×
  • cross-resistance
    ±³Â÷ÀúÇ×
  • cerebral vascular resistance
    ³úÇ÷°üÀúÇ×
  • drug resistance
    ¾à¹°³»¼º
  • drug resistance factor
    ¾àÁ¦ÀúÇ×ÀÎÀÚ
  • effective membrane resistance
    À¯È¿¸·ÀúÇ×
  • electric skin resistance
    ÇǺÎÀü±âÀúÇ×
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bacteriophage
    ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö
  • resistance factor
    ³»¼ºÀÎÀÚ, °ßµõÀÎÀÚ
  • resistance
    ³»¼º, ÀúÇ×, ÀúÇ×¼º
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµÀúÇ×
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
  • insulin resistance
    Àν¶¸°ÀúÇ×
  • peripheral vascular resistance
    ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀúÇ×
  • radiation resistance
    ¹æ»ç¼±ÀúÇ×
  • total pulmonary resistance
    ÆóÇ÷°üÀúÇ×, ÇãÆÄÇ÷°üÀúÇ×
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bacteriophage
    ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö
  • bacteriophage typing
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁöÇüº°, ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁöÇü°áÁ¤
  • bacteriophage neutralization test
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁöÁßÈ­½ÃÇè
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • acquired resistance
    ȹµæÀúÇ×
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµÀúÇ×
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
  • resistance amplification
    ÀúÇ×ÁõÆø
  • bladder outlet resistance
    ¹æ±¤ÃⱸÀúÇ×
  • cross-resistance
    ±³Â÷ÀúÇ×
  • cerebral vascular resistance
    ³úÇ÷°üÀúÇ×
  • coronary vascular resistance
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀúÇ×, °ü»óÇ÷°üÀúÇ×
  • cross resistance
    ±³Â÷³»¼º
  • resistance coil
    ÀúÇ×ÄÚÀÏ
  • donor resistance
    ÁÖ´ÂÀÌÀúÇ×¼º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • CVR=£¾cerebral vascular resistance
    ³úÇ÷°ü(Òàúìη)ÀúÇ×(î½ù÷).
  • CVR=£¾cerebral vascular resistance
    ³úÇ÷°üÀúÇ×.
  • ESR=£¾electric skin resistance
    ÇǺÎ(ù«Ý±)Àü±â(ï³Ñ¨)ÀúÇ×(î½ù÷).
  • abrasion resistance resin teeth
    ³»¸¶¸ê¼ºÇÕ¼º¼öÁöÄ¡(ұبØþàõùêà÷â§ò·öÍ).
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • activated protein C resistance
    Ȱ¼ºÈ­C´Ü¹é³»¼º
  • androgen-resistance syndrome
    ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó ³»¼º(ÀúÇ×)ÁõÈıº?
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ý¹°Áú³»¼º, Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
  • frictional resistance
    ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×.
  • genetic resistance
    À¯Àü¼º ÀúÇ×.
  • heat resistance
    ³»¿­¼º(Ò±æðàõ).
  • heat resistance
    ³»¿­¼º(ËÀËçËÛ).
  • immunological resistance
    ¸é¿ªÀúÇ×.
  • index of resistance
    ÀúÇ×Áö¼ö(î½ù÷ò¦â¦).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bacteriophage
    ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö.
  • bacteriophage
    ¼¼±ÕºÐÇØ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • bacteriophage
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö
  • bacteriophage neutralization test
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁö ÁßÈ­½ÃÇè(¡­ñéûúãËúÐ).
  • bacteriophage neutralization test
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁöÁßÈ­°Ë»ç
  • bacteriophage typing
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆÄÁöÇüº°¹ý
  • bacteriophage typing
    ¼¼±ÕÆÄ¾ÆÁöÇüº°È­(úþܬûù)
  • abrasion resistance resin teeth
    ³»¸¶¸ê¼ºÇÕ¼º¼öÁöÄ¡(ұبØþàõùêà÷â§ò·öÍ).
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • activated protein C resistance
    Ȱ¼ºÈ­C´Ü¹é³»¼º
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµÀúÇ×.
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµÀúÇ×
  • androgen-resistance syndrome
    ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó ³»¼º(ÀúÇ×)ÁõÈıº?
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
  • antibiotic resistance
    Ç×»ý¹°Áú³»¼º, Ç×»ýÁ¦³»¼º
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cross resistance
    ±³Â÷ÀúÇ×
  • natural resistance
    ¼±ÃµÀúÇ×
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bacteriophage
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆäÀÌÁö
  • bacteriophage packaging
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ÀÆäÀÌÁö ÆÑÄÉ¡
  • cross-resistance
    ±³Â÷ÀúÇ×(Îßó©î½ù÷)
  • drug resistance
    ¾à¹° ÀúÇ×(å·Úªî½ù÷)
  • drug-resistance plasmid
    ¾à¹°ÀúÇ×(å·Úªî½ù÷) Çö󽺹̵å (ÔÒ) R plasmid
  • insulin resistance index
    Àν¶¸° ÀúÇ×Áö¼ö(î½ù÷ò¦â¦)
  • membrane resistance
    ¸·ÀúÇ×(دî½ù÷)
  • resistance
    ÀúÇ×(î½ù÷)
  • resistance factor
    ÀúÇ× ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • resistance-transfer factor
    ÀúÇ×ÀüÀÌ ÀÎÀÚ(ï®ì¹ì×í­)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • magnetic resistance
    ÀÚ±âÀúÇ×
  • radiation resistance
    ¹æ»ç¼±ÀúÇ×
  • resistance
    ÀúÇ×, ÀúÇ×¼º, ³»¼º
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
IR drop of voltage across a resistor produced by a current; ileal resection; immune response; immunizat...
ER efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re...
SR sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat...
JVP [POMD P 49 - 52]
  1) Jugular Vein Pressure
  2) Jugular Venous Pulse
...
AR absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
APC resistance Resistance to activated protein C
TGR 6-thioguanine resistance
APCR Activated Protein C Resistance
ars Arsenical resistance
BCRP Breast Cancer Resistance Protein
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • bacteriophage neutralization test
    ¹ÚÅ׸®¿À ÆÄ¾ÆÁö ÁßÈ­ ½ÃÇè
  • abrasion resistance
    ¸¶¸ð ÀúÇ×, ¸¶¸ê ÀúÇ×
    ¸¶¸ð¿¡ °ßµð´Â Èû.
  • acoustic resistance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×
  • activated protein C resistance
    Ȱ¼ºÈ­ C ´Ü¹é ³»¼º
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµ ÀúÇ×
  • androgen resistance syndrome
    ³²¼º È£¸£¸ó ³»¼º ÁõÈıº, ³²¼º È£¸£¸ó ÀúÇ× ÁõÈıº
  • capillary resistance test
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÀúÇ×¼º ½ÃÇè
  • corrosion resistance
    ³»½Ä¼º, ºÎ½Ä ³»¼º
  • drug resistance factor
    ¾àÁ¦ ³»¼º ÀÎÀÚ
  • drug resistance transfer factor
    ¾àÁ¦ ³»¼º Àü´Þ ÀÎÀÚ
  • flow resistance
    È帧 ÀúÇ×, À¯·® ÀúÇ×
  • hepatic vascular resistance
    °£ Ç÷°ü ÀúÇ×
  • immunological resistance
    ¸é¿ª ÀúÇ×
  • magnetic resistance
    ÀÚ±â ÀúÇ×
  • multiple drug resistance gene
    º¹ÇÕ ¾àÁ¦ ³»¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
bacteriophage resistance Resistance of a bacterial mutant to infection by a bacteriophage to which the parent (wild type) strain is susceptible.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
bacteriophage <microbiology, virology> Viruses that have a specific affinity for and infect bacteria.
The bacteriophages that attack Escherichia coli are termed coliphages, examples of these are lambda phage and the T even phages, T2, T4 and T6. Basically, phages consist of a protein coat or capsid enclosing the genetic material, DNA or RNA, that is injected into the bacterium upon infection. In the case of virulent phages all synthesis of host DNA, RNA and proteins ceases and the phage genome is used to direct the synthesis of phage nucleic acids and proteins using the host's transcriptional and translational apparatus.
These phage components then self assemble to form new phage particles. The synthesis of a phage lysozyme leads to rupture of the bacterial cell wall releasing, typically 100-200 phage progeny.
The temperate phages, such as lambda, may also show this lytic cycle when they infect a cell, but more frequently they induce lysogeny.
The study of bacteriophages has been important for our understanding of gene structure and regulation. Lambda has been extensively used as a vector in recombinant DNA studies.
(15 Nov 1997)
bacteriophage 2 depolymerase <enzyme> Hydrolyzes glycolipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides; releases aminosugars
Registry number: EC 3.2.1.-
Synonym: phage 2 depolymerase
(26 Jun 1999)
bacteriophage immunity The state induced in a bacterium by lysogenization, the lysogenic bacterium being insusceptible to further lysogenization or to a lytic cycle by a superinfecting bacteriophage, in contradistinction to bacteriophage resistance.
(05 Mar 2000)
bacteriophage lambda <microbiology, virology> A bacteriophage, or virus which infects bacteria, that infects E. Coli. It has a complex set of regulatory mechanisms to determine whether it will quietly insert its DNA into the bacterial genome to become dormant and to be reproduced whenever the bacterium reproduces (to lysogenize), or whether it will hijack the bacterium's cellular machinery to reproduce itself and prepare to infect more bacteria, causing the bacterium to self-destruct shortly after infection (to lyse).
Lambda is particularly useful to geneticists because parts of it can be used to introduce foreign DNA into the bacterial genome, it is a cloning vector.
(09 Oct 1997)
bacteriophage m13 <microbiology> A bacteriophage (a virus which infects bacteria) that has single-stranded DNA. It is used as a method of obtaining single strands of foreign DNA so that the foreign DNA can be sequenced (that is, the order of its nucleotide bases can be determined). It is also used in procedures to create mutations in vitro (in a test tube rather than within an organism).
(09 Oct 1997)
bacteriophage mu An unassigned species of temperate coliphage, in the family myoviridae, composed of a linear, double-stranded molecule of DNA, which is able to insert itself at random at any point on the host chromosome. It frequently causes a mutation by interrupting the continuity of the bacterial operon at the site of insertion.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage omicron x174 <microbiology> A bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) which has as its genetic material DNA in single strands instead of the usual double strands. The virus is useful to those who study how DNA replicates.
(09 Oct 1997)
bacteriophage p1 An unassigned species of temperate bacteriophage in the family myoviridae which infects e. Coli. It is the largest of the coliphages and consists of double-stranded DNA, terminally redundant, and circularly permuted.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage p2 An unassigned species of temperate bacteriophage in the family myoviridae which infects e. Coli. It consists of linear double-stranded DNA with 19-base sticky ends.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage p22 An unassigned species of temperate bacteriophage in the family podoviridae that infects salmonella species. The genome consists of double-stranded DNA, terminally redundant, and circularly permuted.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage phi 6 Virulent bacteriophage and sole member of the genus cystovirus that infects pseudomonas species. The virion has a segmented genome consisting of three pieces of doubled-stranded DNA and also contains a unique lipid-containing membrane.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage phi x 174 The type species of the genus microvirus. A prototype of the small virulent DNA coliphages, it is composed of a single strand of supercoiled circular DNA, which on infection, is converted to a double-stranded replicative form by a host enzyme.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage plaque A clear circular zone in an otherwise confluent growth of bacteria on an agar surface resulting from bacterial lysis by bacterial viruses.
(05 Mar 2000)
bacteriophage t3 Bacteriophage in the genus t7-like phages, of the family podoviridae, which is very closely related to bacteriophage t7.
(12 Dec 1998)
bacteriophage T3 RNA polymerase <enzyme> Used for the rapid generation of strand-specific RNA molecules that can be used for the identification of genes in hybridization experiments
Registry number: EC 2.7.7.-
Synonym: t3 RNA polymerase
(26 Jun 1999)
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