| ¿µ¹® | globulin | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û·ÎºÒ¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷Àå¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ³ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×¿¡´Â ³ì´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àü±âÀ̵¿¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ±× À̵¿µµ¿¡ µû¶ó alpha-, beta-, gamma-ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ¾ËÆÄ¿Í º£Å¸ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ÈÇÐÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â È¿¼ÒÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¨¸¶ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¸é¿ªÀÇ ±âÀü¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î¼ ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | polysaccharide | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù´ç·ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡¼öºÐÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡¼ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü´ç·ù¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ź¼öȹ°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». Áï, ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀÌ Å»¼ö ÃàÇÕÇÑ °íºÐÀÚ·® ´çÁúÀÌ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏ Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀ» ´Ü¼ø´Ù´ç(È£¸ð´Ù´ç)À̶ó°í Çϸç, º¹¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ» º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç(ÇìÅ׷δٴç)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ì·Ð»êÀ̳ª Ȳ»ê±â¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í °ÇÑ À½ÀüÇϸ¦ °®´Â º¹ÇÕ´Ù´çÀº »ê¼º ´Ù´ç ȤÀº ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, º¸Åë ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÇÁ·ÎÅ׿À±Û¸®ÄÀ¸·Î¼ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÁöÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´çÁöÁú·Î ÃÑ¡µÈ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø´Ù´çÀº ±¸¼º´Ü´ç ¶Ç´Â ±â¿ø ´çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡®-an'À» ºÙ¿© ¸í¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±Û·çÄ, Ǫ·èź, ¸¸³ µî. º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç¿¡¼´Â ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡¯±Û¸®Ä, -glycan'À» ºÙÀδÙ. 2. µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ°ú °°ÀÌ Å« ºÐÀÚ·®À» °¡Áö¸ç, ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϰųª ±³»ó¾×ÎïßÒäûÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ç·ù. ´ÜÀÏ ´Ù´ç·ù¿Í º¹ÇÕ ´Ù´ç·ù·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ³ì¸», ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ, ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | immune system | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ ¹× ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀÇ º¹ÇÕü°è·Î¼, ÀÌÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷±â´ÉÀº ÀÚ±â(self)¸¦ ºñÀÚ±â(not self)·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷À̸ç ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀº Ç×ü¿Í ¸²Æ÷Ä«ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. |
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| Ig | Immuno-globulin IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL |
|---|---|
| AHG | aggregated human globulin; antihemophilic globulin; antihuman globulin |
| ATG | adenine-thymidine-guanine antihuman thymocyte globulin; antithrombocyte globulin; antithymocyte glob... |
| TBG | beta-thromboglobulin; testosterone-binding globulin; thyroglobulin; thyroid-binding globulin; thyrox... |
| BAC | bacterial adherent colony; bacterial antigen complex; blood alcohol concentration; British Associati... |
| HBIG | Hepatitis B Immune Globulin |
|---|---|
| HRIG | Human Rabies Immune Globulin |
| IG | Immune globulin |
| IGIV | Immune globulin |
| ISG | Immune serum globulin |
| rabies immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled plasma of high anti-rabies virus titre from immunised persons. Synonym: rabies immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| measles immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the blood plasma of normal adult human donors; it is prepared from immune serum globulin that complies with the measles antibody reference standard; a passive immunizing agent. Synonym: measles immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rho(d) immune globulin | Immunizing agent containing IgG anti-rho(d) used for preventing rh immunization in rh-negative individuals exposed to rh-positive red blood cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chickenpox immune globulin | Globulin fraction of serum from persons recently recovered from herpes zoster infection; used to prevent infection of high-risk children. Synonym: chickenpox immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pertussis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the plasma of adult human donors who have been immunised with pertussis vaccine; used both prophylactically and therapeutically. Synonym: pertussis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelitis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's that contains those antibodies normally present in adult human blood; it is a passive immunologic agent that attenuates or prevents poliomyelitis, measles, and infectious hepatitis, and confers temporary but significant protection against paralytic polio. Synonym: poliomyelitis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled serums (or plasma) selected for high titre of antibodies specific for a particular antigen, or from persons specifically immunised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune serum globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's that contains many antibodies normally present in adult human blood; a passive immunizing agent frequently used for prophylaxis against hepatitis A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tetanus immune globulin | <protein> A protein antibody to tetanus toxin, given as passive immunity for those lacking any prior tetanus vaccination. (27 Sep 1997) |
| zoster immune globulin | A globulin fraction of pooled plasma from individuals who have recovered from herpes zoster; used prophylactically and therapeutically for varicella. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcal polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polysaccharide | <biochemistry> Polymers of (arbitrarily) more than about ten monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically in branched or unbranched chains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polysaccharide deacetylase | <enzyme> Involved in bacteriophage penetration of bacteria Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polysaccharide-lyases | <enzyme> A group of carbon-oxygen lyases. These enzymes catalyze the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond in polysaccharides leading to an unsaturated product and the elimination of an alcohol. Registry number: EC 4.2.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the pyruvylation of capsular polysaccharides; phosphoenolpyruvate is donor at the lipid-bound saccharide stage of various bacterial polysaccharides Registry number: EC 2.2.1.- Synonym: capsular polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
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