| ¿µ¹® | carrier | ÇÑ±Û | º¸±ÕÀÚ, º¸ÃæÀÚ, º¸ÀÎÀÚ, ³ª¸£°³ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Áõ»ó¾øÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© °¨¿°ÀüÆÄÀÚÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °³Ã¼. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °³Ã¼¸¦ º¸±Õ»óÅÂ(carrier state)¶ó ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ³ª¸£°³. ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¹°Áú·Î¼ ÇѰ³ ¶Ç´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ȯ¿øµÇ³ª ±× ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã »ê鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í. 3. º¸ÀÎÀÚ. º¸Åë¿°»öü¼ºÀÌµç ¼º¿°»öü¼ºÀÌµç °£¿¡ ±× Á¤»óÀÇ ´ë¸³À¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â °³Ã¼. 4. ¹æ»ç¼±Çп¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Áú ÃßÀûÀÚ¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ÈÇÐÀû ¹°¸®Àû ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ±× ÃßÀûÀÚ¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. 5. ¼¼Æ÷³»¸·À» ÅëÇÑ ¿î¼ÛÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ °¡¿ª¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÎÂøÇÏ´Â ºÐÀÚ. |
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| ACP | accessory conduction pathway; acid phosphatase; acyl carrier protein; American College of Pathologis... |
|---|---|
| BCCP | biotin carboxyl carrier protein |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| C/N | carbon/nitrogen [ratio]; carrier/ noise [ratio] |
| CTh | carrier-specific T-helper [cell] |
| ACB | Antibody-coated bacteria |
|---|---|
| BV | Bacteria vaginosis |
| BLPB | Beta-lactamase-producing bacteria |
| GNB | Gram negative bacteria |
| LAB | Lactic Acid Bacteria |
radioisotope vesicoureteral reflex test
| acetoacetyl-acyl carrier protein synthase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme, that catalyses condensation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein plus acetyl-acyl carrier protein; not inhibited by cerulenin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetoacetyl-acp synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| acetoclastic bacteria | <microbiology> Bacteria that use only acetic acid and produce methane during anaerobic fermentation. Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar. (06 May 1997) |
| acetogenic bacteria | <microbiology> Bacteria that convert carbon dioxide to sugars into acetate. Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar. (06 May 1997) |
| acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)-phospholipid acyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine from acyl-acyl carrier protein and 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.40 Synonym: 2-acyl-gpe acyltransferase, 2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme involved in lipid a biosynthesis; uses beta-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein to form udp-3-monoacyl-n-acetylglucosamine; amino acid sequence given in second source Registry number: EC 2.3.1.129 Synonym: udp-aguatransferase, lpxa protein, udp-n-acetylglucosamine-3-acyltransferase, udp-n-acetylglucosamine 3-o-acyltransferase, udp-3-o-(r-3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine-n-acyltransferase, lpxd protein, fira gene product, fira protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl carrier protein | <protein> A small (77 peptides long) protein which binds six other enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis. It was first isolated in E. Coli bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acyl carrier protein acylase | <enzyme> From E coli Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acp acylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| amalgam carrier | An instrument used to transport triturated amalgam to a cavity preparation and to deposit it therein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaerobic bacteria | Bacteria which thrive in the absence of oxygen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antibody-coated bacteria test, urinary | Fluorescent antibody technique for visualizing antibody-bacteria complexes in urine. The presence or absence of antibody-coated bacteria in urine correlates with localization of urinary tract infection in the kidney or bladder, respectively. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacteria | <microbiology> One of the two major classes of prokaryotic organism (the other being the Cyanobacteria). Bacteria are small (linear dimensions of around 1 m), noncompartmentalised, with circular DNA and ribosomes of 70S. Protein synthesis differs from that of eukaryotes and many antibacterial antibiotics interfere with protein synthesis, but do not affect the infected host. Recently bacteria have been subdivided into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, although some would consider the Archaebacteria to be a third kingdom, distinct from both Eubacteria and Eukaryotes. The Eubacteria can be further subdivided on the basis of their staining using Gram stain. Since the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative depends upon a fundamental difference in cell wall structure it is therefore more soundly based than classification on gross morphology alone (into cocci, bacilli, etc.). (02 Jan 1998) |
| bacteria-free stage of bacterial endocarditis | Endocarditis described prior to the antibiotic era and presumably due to spontaneous healing of the bacterial vegetations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-hydroxyacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)dehydrase | <enzyme> In fatty acid synthesis; specific for acyl carrier protein; cannot use acyl CoA; see also faba gene product Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: beta-ohacyl-acp dehydrase, beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, fabz gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| blue-green bacteria | <organism> Modern term for the blue green algae, prokaryotic cells that use chlorophyll on intracytoplasmic membranes for photosynthesis. The blue green colour is due to the presence of phycobiliproteins. Found as single cells, colonies or simple filaments. In Anabaena, in which the cells are arranged as a filament, heterocysts capable of nitrogen fixation occur at regular intervals. According to the endosymbiont theory Cyanobacteria are the progenitors of chloroplasts. (18 Nov 1997) |
| budding and appendaged bacteria | Bacteria that commonly possess unusual shapes, have complex life cycles, and divide by budding. Many have appendages which are sufficiently prominent that they can be detected by phase-contrast light microscopy. (12 Dec 1998) |
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