| 영문 | senile dementia | 한글 | 노인치매 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 노화에 따른 뇌의 퇴행성 변화의 결과 나타나는 노인성 정신장애. 주로 지능의 기능저하로 일어나는데, 65세 전후부터 70세의 노년기에 일어나는 경우를 말한다. 생리적인 노인치매의 이행에 대해서는 현상적으로 명확한 구별을 할 수 없다. 노인성 변화로는 육안으로는 특히 이마엽에서 현저한 뇌의 위축을 볼 수 있으며, 조직학적으로는 신경세포의 감소, 신경세포 내의 리포프스친 증가, 노인반의 출현, 신경원섬유의 비후 등을 들 수 있다. 증세로는 심한 건망증과 기억장애로 시작하여 그런 장애를 얼버무리기 위한 말만들기 또는 지각저하가 생기고, 사고면에서는 군소리를 늘어놓거나 의욕만 앞서면, 판단력이나 추리력이 저하되고, 생산적 사고가 소실되며, 계산력이 쇠퇴하고, 사태에 대한 판단이 불가능해지는 등의 증세가 나타난다. |
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| AASP | acute atrophic spinal paralysis; American Association of Senior Physicians; ascending aorta synchron... |
|---|---|
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| CAG | cholangiogram, cholangiography; chronic atrophic gastritis; coronary angiography |
| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
| ANUG | acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
| ANUG | Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
|---|---|
| NUG | Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
| AR | Atrophic Rhinitis |
| CAG | Chronic atrophic gastritis |
| GABEB | Generalised atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa |
| acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis | An acute or recurrent gingivitis of young and middle-aged adults characterised clinically by gingival erythema and pain, fetid odour, and necrosis and sloughing of interdental papillae and marginal gingiva which gives rise to a gray pseudomembrane; fever, regional lymphadenopathy, and other systemic manifestations also may be present. A fusiform bacillus and Treponema vincentii can be isolated from the gingival tissues in large numbers and are felt to play a significant but poorly defined role in the pathogenesis. Synonym: fusospirochetal gingivitis, trench mouth, ulceromembranous gingivitis, Vincent's disease, Vincent's infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| atypical gingivitis | Intense hyperaemic oedema and inflammation of the gingiva resulting from a hypersensitivity reaction. A dense plasma cell infiltrate is seen in the lamina propria. Synonym: atypical gingivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| marginal gingivitis | Gingivitis in which the clinical alterations are confined to the marginal gingiva and do not involve the attached gingiva. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gingivitis | <pathology> Inflammation of the gingivae. Gingivitis associated with bony changes is referred to as periodontitis. Synonym: oulitis, ulitis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative | An acute or chronic gingival infection characterised by redness and swelling, necrosis extending from the interdental papillae along the gingival margins, pain, haemorrhage, necrotic odour, and often a pseudomembrane. The condition may extend to the oral mucosa, tongue, palate, or pharynx. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic desquamative gingivitis | A clinical term for a gingival condition of unknown aetiology, usually encountered in middle-aged and older women, characterised by erythema, mucosal atrophy, and desquamation, and usually accompanied by a burning sensation and pain; diagnosis is usually made by biopsy and direct immunofluorescence. Synonym: gingivosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasma cell gingivitis | Intense hyperaemic oedema and inflammation of the gingiva resulting from a hypersensitivity reaction. A dense plasma cell infiltrate is seen in the lamina propria. Synonym: atypical gingivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative gingivitis | Inflammatory changes in the gingiva characterised by proliferation of the gingival components. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hormonal gingivitis | Gingivitis in which the host response to bacterial plaque is presumably exacerbated by hormonal alterations occurring during puberty, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, or menopause. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperplastic gingivitis | Gingivitis of long-standing duration in which the gingiva becomes enlarged and firm due to proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis | An acute or recurrent gingivitis of young and middle-aged adults characterised clinically by gingival erythema and pain, fetid odour, and necrosis and sloughing of interdental papillae and marginal gingiva which gives rise to a gray pseudomembrane; fever, regional lymphadenopathy, and other systemic manifestations also may be present. A fusiform bacillus and Treponema vincentii can be isolated from the gingival tissues in large numbers and are felt to play a significant but poorly defined role in the pathogenesis. Synonym: fusospirochetal gingivitis, trench mouth, ulceromembranous gingivitis, Vincent's disease, Vincent's infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppurative gingivitis | Gingivitis in which a purulent exudate can be expressed from the gingival surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic gingivitis | Gingivitis in which the host response to bacterial plaque is presumably modified by the metabolic alterations encountered in the uncontrolled diabetic patient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dilantin gingivitis | Gingivitis exacerbated by long-term therapy with diphenylhydantoin; the host response to bacterial plaque is characterised by marked hyperplasia of the fibrous connective tissue and, to a lesser degree, of the surface epithelium, resulting in gross enlargement of interdental papillae which may coalesce and obscure the clinical crowns of the teeth. Synonym: dilantin gingivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diphenylhydantoin gingivitis | Gingivitis exacerbated by long-term therapy with diphenylhydantoin; the host response to bacterial plaque is characterised by marked hyperplasia of the fibrous connective tissue and, to a lesser degree, of the surface epithelium, resulting in gross enlargement of interdental papillae which may coalesce and obscure the clinical crowns of the teeth. Synonym: dilantin gingivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|