| 영문 | arthritis | 한글 | 관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절에 일어난 염증. 원인에 따라 화농성-결핵성-매독성 등 감염성과 류마티스에 의한 것, 외상으로 인한 것 등으로 나눈다. 임상상으로는 급성과 만성으로 나뉜다. 1. 급성. ① 장액관절염: 보통 외상에 의해 일어나며 원인불명의 것도 있으나 대개 하나의 관절에만 발생한다. ② 장액섬유소관절염: 급성관절 류마티스 때에 일어나며, 관절강내에 혼탁한 삼출액이 고인다. 섬유소의 거짓막이 생겨 염증이 가라앉아도 심한 운동장애를 남긴다. ③ 화농관절염: 관절의 개방창 또는 임질-성홍열-패혈증 같은 전염병에 다발성을 보인다. 생후 1~2개월의 유아는 뼈가 심하게 상하여 치료할 수 없는 탈구를 일으킨다. 성인에서는 뼈막골수염에 걸려 화농부가 터져 고름이 관절로 들어가는 것이 많으며, 이를 2차화농관절염이라고 한다. 2. 만성. ① 특수염증: 결핵성-매독성 혹은 중년 이후의 남자에 많은 요산의 대사 장애로 인한 통풍성 관절염이 있다. ② 다발관절염: 만성관절 류마티스에 의한 것이 많으며 급성장액관절염에서 이행한 것과 결핵-매독-임질의 경과 중에 볼 수 있는 다발성 및 패혈증의 하나도 있고, 여기에는 스틸병이라는 관절염도 포함된다. ③ 변형골관절염: 뼈나 관절의 노화 또는 외상이 원인이다. ④ 혈우병괄절염: 혈우병을 앓을 때 관절 내의 출혈에 의한 것이다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid arthritis | 한글 | 류마티스관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성의 관절병으로 보통 여러 관절을 침범하며, 윤활막(관절을 둘러싸고 있으며, 관절의 움직임을 마찰없이 원활하게 수행되도록 함), 관절구조의 염증성 변화와 뼈의 위축과 소모가 두드러진다. 말기에는 변형과 강직이 일어나며 원인은 불명이나 자가면역성 또는 바이러스의 감염에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 치료는 계열의 소염진통제가 사용된다. |
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| PAN | 1) Poly-Arteritis Nodosa; 결절성 다발성 동맥염 2) Peroxy-Acyl-Nitrate &nb... |
|---|---|
| PAN | periarteritis nodosa; periodic alternating nystagmus; peroxyacylnitrate; polyarteritis nodosa; posit... |
| PN | papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti... |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염 = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절... |
| PAN | periarteriitis nodosa |
|---|---|
| PAN | Poly arteritis nodosa |
| PN | Polyarteritis Nodosa |
| AA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
| AIA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
acute arthritis
| arthritis nodosa | <disease> A systemic disease, seen more commonly in women which affects connective tissue, particularly the synovial tissue within joints. Arthritis is the main clinical feature and involves many joints in the body, especially those of the hand and feet. In this disease, there is thickening of the soft tissues around the joints and extension of the synovial tissue over articular cartilage (which becomes eroded). A chronic and progressive course is common with joint deformities and disability. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a variant which affects children. (11 Nov 1997) |
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| arteritis nodosa | <radiology> Necrotizing vasculitis of medium-sized arteries, usually in male adults, associated with hepatitis B antigen, kidney: most frquently involved organ (85%), multiple small intrarenal aneurysms, aneurysms may disappear (thrombosis) or appear in new locations, arterial narrowing and thrombosis (chronic/healing stage), multiple small cortical infarcts, associated with hypertension and renal failure, chest involvement (70%), cardiomegaly/pericardial effusion (14%), wedge shaped/round peripheral infiltrates simulating PE (14%), interstitial lower lung field pneumonitis, also may involve liver (66%), mesenteric vessels (50%), skeletal muscle (39%), skin (20%) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| vasitis nodosa | An inflammatory condition of the vas deferens characterised by the presence of numerous epithelium-lined spaces with the muscularis and adventitia, often containing spermatozoa; usually seen after vasectomy, and may clinically and microscopically mimic adenocarcinoma. See: vas deferens (05 Mar 2000) |
| periarteritis nodosa | <radiology> Necrotizing vasculitis of medium-sized arteries, usually in male adults, associated with hepatitis B antigen, kidney: most frquently involved organ (85%), multiple small intrarenal aneurysms, aneurysms may disappear (thrombosis) or appear in new locations, arterial narrowing and thrombosis (chronic/healing stage), multiple small cortical infarcts, associated with hypertension and renal failure, chest involvement (70%), cardiomegaly/pericardial effusion (14%), wedge shaped/round peripheral infiltrates simulating PE (14%), interstitial lower lung field pneumonitis, also may involve liver (66%), mesenteric vessels (50%), skeletal muscle (39%), skin (20%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyarteritis nodosa | <radiology> Necrotizing vasculitis of medium-sized arteries, usually in male adults, associated with hepatitis B antigen, kidney: most frquently involved organ (85%), multiple small intrarenal aneurysms, aneurysms may disappear (thrombosis) or appear in new locations, arterial narrowing and thrombosis (chronic/healing stage), multiple small cortical infarcts, associated with hypertension and renal failure, chest involvement (70%), cardiomegaly/pericardial effusion (14%), wedge shaped/round peripheral infiltrates simulating PE (14%), interstitial lower lung field pneumonitis, also may involve liver (66%), mesenteric vessels (50%), skeletal muscle (39%), skin (20%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| salpingitis isthmica nodosa | An abnormal condition of the fallopian tube in the place where it attaches to the uterus, characterised by nodules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dermatitis nodosa | A papular eruption on the legs, related to craw-craw. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmia nodosa | The presence of nodular swellings on the conjunctiva, due to penetration of ocular tissues by the hairs of caterpillars. Synonym: caterpillar-hair ophthalmia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| endophthalmitis ophthalmia nodosa | Endophthalmitis due to intraocular caterpillar hairs. See: ophthalmia nodosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trichomycosis nodosa | Corynebacterium infection of axillary and pubic hairs with development of yellow (flava), black (nigra), or red (rubra) concretions around the hair shafts; frequently asymptomatic. Synonym: lepothrix, Paxton's disease, trichomycosis chromatica, trichomycosis nodosa, trichomycosis nodularis, trichomycosis palmellina, trichonocardiosis axillaris, trichonodosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trichorrhexis nodosa | A congenital or acquired condition in which minute nodes are formed in the hair shafts; splitting and breaking, complete or incomplete, may occur at these points or nodes. Synonym: clastothrix, nodositas crinium, trichoclasia, trichoclasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute rheumatic arthritis | Arthritis due to rheumatic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis | <rheumatology> An inflammatory condition that affects joints. Can be infective, autoimmune, traumatic in origin. Origin: Gr. Arthron = joint (18 Nov 1997) |
| arthritis, adjuvant | An arthritis experimentally induced in animals with freund's adjuvant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis deformans | A systemic disease, seen more commonly in women which affects connective tissue, particularly the synovial tissue within joints. Arthritis is the main clinical feature and involves many joints in the body, especially those of the hand and feet. In this disease, there is thickening of the soft tissues around the joints and extension of the synovial tissue over articular cartilage (which becomes eroded). A chronic and progressive course is common with joint deformities and disability. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a variant which affects children. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arthritis, degenerative | A type of arthritis caused by inflammation, breakdown, and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints. Also called osteoarthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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