| 영문 | operation | 한글 | 수술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부나 점막, 기타의 조직을 의료 기계를 사용하여 자르거나 째거나 조작을 가하여 병을 고치는 일. 피를 내며 하는 관혈적 수술과, 피를 내지 않고 하는 무혈적 수술이 있다. 의학은 외과수술로부터 시작되었다. 그것은 체내에 들어간 이물이나 체내에 발생한 고름 같은 것의 제거가 최초였다고 추정된다. 본격적인 외과수술은 1846년 말 치과의사인 W.T.G. 모턴에 의한 에테르 흡입마취법의 발명과 1867년 J. 리스터에 의한 무균법의 확립에 의해 이루어졌다. 끓는 물 또는 증기에 의한 수술기구의 멸균법이 발달하고, 수술 부위나 손가락의 소독이 행하여지게 됨으로써 안전한 수술이 기대되게 되었다. 현재에서는 외과의의 메스가 미치지 않는 영역은 없다. 외과영역이 넓어짐에 따라 외과수술에도 분화가 일어나 해당영역에 의한 전문화가 이루어지게 되었다. |
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| dpdt | double-pole double-throw [switch] |
|---|---|
| dpst | double-pole single-throw [switch] |
| SCS | Saethre-Chotzen syndrome; shared computer system; silicon-controlled switch; Society of Clinical Sur... |
| IAC | image analysis cytometry; ineffective airway clearance; internal auditory canal; interposed abdomina... |
| PaO2 | partial oxygen tension in arterial blood; partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood |
| ASO | Arterial switch operation |
|---|---|
| CSR | class switch recombination |
| S | switch |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| SLO | Second look operation |
| arterial switch operation | Operation for complete transposition of the great arteries; the most common way to repair this defect consists of switching the aorta and pulmonary arteries and implanting the coronary arteries into the neoaorta (the original pulmonary artery). (05 Mar 2000) |
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| genes, switch | Genes that cause the epigenotype (i.e., the interrelated developmental pathways through which the adult organism is realised) to switch to an alternate cell lineage-related pathway. Switch complexes control the expression of normal functional development as well as oncogenic transformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| gene switch | <molecular biology> A situation in which a cell or organism stops expressing one gene orgene group and switches to expressing a different gene or group of genes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| class switch | Change in the isotype of antibody produced after a B-cell has encountered an antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| switch | 1. To strike with a switch or small flexible rod; to whip. 2. To swing or whisk; as, to switch a cane. 3. To trim, as, a hedge. 4. To turn from one railway track to another; to transfer by a switch; generally with off, from, etc.; as, to switch off a train; to switch a car from one track to another. 5. To shift to another circuit. Origin: Switched; Switching. 1. A small, flexible twig or rod. "Mauritania, on the fifth medal, leads a horse with something like a thread; in her other hand she holds a switch." (Addison) 2. A movable part of a rail; or of opposite rails, for transferring cars from one track to another. 3. A separate mass or trees of hair, or of some substance (at jute) made to resemble hair, worn on the head by women. 4. A mechanical device for shifting an electric current to another circuit. Safety switch, an arrangement of tracks whereby elevations otherwise insurmountable are passed. The track ascends by a series of zigzags, the engine running alternately forward and back, until the summit is reached. <physics> Switch board, a collection of switches in one piece of apparatus, so arranged that a number of circuits may be connected or combined in any desired manner. Switch grass. <botany> See Grass. Origin: Cf. OD. Swick a scourage, a whip. Cf. Swink, Swing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| switch region | <molecular biology> The nucleotide sequences in heavy chain immunoglobulin genes located in the introns at the 5' end of each CH locus concerned with DNA recombination events that lead to changes in the type of heavy chain produced by a B-cell, for example IgM to IgG switching. These regions are highly conserved sequences. See: isotype switching. (19 Jan 1998) |
| immunoglobulin switch region | Site on a segment of a B-cell immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene where recombination or rearrangement can occur, expressed as isotype or allotype switching, maturation of immune response, or recombination of DNA molecules. It is found on genes encoding all five immunoglobulin heavy chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| q-switch | <radiobiology> Optical switch used to rapidly change the Q of an optical resonator, utilised in the optical resonator of a laser to prevent lasing action until a high level of gain and energy storage are achieved in the laser medium. When the switch is triggered and rapidly increases the Q of the cavity, a stronger laser pulse is generated. See: oscillator. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acromial arterial network | A vascular network between the acromion and the skin of the shoulder, formed by anastomoses of the acromial branch of the suprascapular artery with the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery. Synonym: rete acromiale, acromial plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar-arterial oxygen difference | The difference or gradient between the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar spaces and the arterial blood: P(A-a)02. Normally in young adults this value is less than 20 mm Hg. See: alveolar gas equation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial | <anatomy> Pertaining to an artery or to the arteries. (18 Nov 1997) |
| arterial arcades | A series of anastomosing arterial arches, as the intestinal arterial arcades between the branches of the jejunal and ileal arteries in the mesentery and the pancreaticoduodenal arteries on the head of the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arches of colon | Anastomosing branches of the colic arteries that form arch's in the mesocolon from which the walls of the colon are supplied. See: marginal artery of colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arches of ileum | Arches formed in the mesentery by branches of the superior mesenteric artery from which vessels (vasa recta) arise to supply the wall of the ileum. See: intestinal arterial arcades. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arches of jejunum | Arch's formed in the mesentery by branches of the superior mesenteric artery from which vessels (vasa recta) arise to supply the walls of the jejunum. See: intestinal arterial arcades. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arch of lower eyelid | Formed by the medial palpebral artery which communicates with a branch of the lacrimal artery along the tarsal margin. Synonym: arcus palpebralis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|