| IAC | image analysis cytometry; ineffective airway clearance; internal auditory canal; interposed abdomina... |
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| PaO2 | partial oxygen tension in arterial blood; partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood |
| SAP | sensory action potential; serum acid phosphatase; serum alkaline phosphatase; serum amyloid P; situs... |
| ABGA | Arterial Blood Gas Analysis |
| ADSA | Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography |
| RH | Reactive hyperaemia |
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| PRH | post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia |
| A-a | Alveolar-arterial |
| A-aDO2 | Alveolar-arterial oxygen difference |
| AaDO2 | Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient |
| arterial hyperaemia | active hyperaemia |
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| Bier's hyperaemia | An obsolete term for hyperaemia produced by Bier's method. Collateral hyperaemia, increased blood flow through abundant collateral channels when the circulation through the main artery to a part is arrested, as when the blood supply to one lung or to a portion of it is occluded the blood flow to the other lung or portion of a lung is increased. Constriction hyperaemia, obsolete term for hyperaemia produced by Bier's method. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| venous hyperaemia | Hyperaemia due to an obstruction in the flow of blood from the affected part, the venous radicles becoming distended. Synonym: venous hyperaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive hyperaemia | Hyperaemia following the arrest and subsequent restoration of the blood supply to a part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| passive hyperaemia | Hyperaemia due to an obstruction in the flow of blood from the affected part, the venous radicles becoming distended. Synonym: venous hyperaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peristatic hyperaemia | Phases of inactivity of vasoconstriction in inflammation. Synonym: peristatic hyperaemia. Origin: peri-+ G. Stasis, a standing still (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperaemia | <haematology> An excess of blood in a part, engorgement. (04 Mar 1998) |
| fluxionary hyperaemia | active hyperaemia |
| acromial arterial network | A vascular network between the acromion and the skin of the shoulder, formed by anastomoses of the acromial branch of the suprascapular artery with the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery. Synonym: rete acromiale, acromial plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar-arterial oxygen difference | The difference or gradient between the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar spaces and the arterial blood: P(A-a)02. Normally in young adults this value is less than 20 mm Hg. See: alveolar gas equation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial | <anatomy> Pertaining to an artery or to the arteries. (18 Nov 1997) |
| arterial arcades | A series of anastomosing arterial arches, as the intestinal arterial arcades between the branches of the jejunal and ileal arteries in the mesentery and the pancreaticoduodenal arteries on the head of the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arches of colon | Anastomosing branches of the colic arteries that form arch's in the mesocolon from which the walls of the colon are supplied. See: marginal artery of colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arches of ileum | Arches formed in the mesentery by branches of the superior mesenteric artery from which vessels (vasa recta) arise to supply the wall of the ileum. See: intestinal arterial arcades. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arches of jejunum | Arch's formed in the mesentery by branches of the superior mesenteric artery from which vessels (vasa recta) arise to supply the walls of the jejunum. See: intestinal arterial arcades. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arch of lower eyelid | Formed by the medial palpebral artery which communicates with a branch of the lacrimal artery along the tarsal margin. Synonym: arcus palpebralis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
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