| ¿µ¹® | blood gas | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cohort study | ÇÑ±Û | °èȹ¿¬±¸, ÀüÇ⿬±¸, ¾Õ¹æÇ⿬±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¼®¿ªÇп¡¼ÀÇ ¿äÀÎ-´ëÁ¶¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇÑ ±â¹ýÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Áý´Ü¿¡¼ Áúº´À¯Çà°ú °¡¼³¿äÀΰúÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿© Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. °¡¼³¿äÀÎÀ» °®´Â Áý´Ü°ú °®Áö ¾Ê´Â Áý´Ü, ȤÀº ÀûÀº Áý´Ü°ú ¸¹Àº Áý´ÜÀÇ 2±º(ÄÚȣƮ)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ÃßÀû Á¶»çÇÏ¿© °¢ Áý´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Áúº´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÀüÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸·Î ÇàÇØÁö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸³ª ÈÄÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸·Îµµ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gas | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ±âü¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». º»·¡ ¹°ÁúÀÇ 3ÇüÅ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±âü¸¦ ÁöĪÇϳª, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â È»êÀ̳ª ¿Âõ¿¡¼ ºÐÃâÇÏ´Â °¡½º, »êÀ̳ª ÇØ»ó¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾È°³, ½ÅüÀÇ ¼Òȱ⠳»¿¡¼ ¹ßÈ¿ÇÏ´Â °¡½º µîµµ °¡½º¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡½º±«Àú: gas gangrene ÈëÀ̳ª Àå°ü³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ClostridiumÀ̶ó´Â ±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ±«Àú¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ClostridiumÁß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ C. perfringens¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Àº ¿ì¼± ±ÙÀ°À» ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ±Ù¿°ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ÁÖ·Î Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ÈëÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ À̹°Áú°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ±ÕÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Àẹ±â°£Àº 2ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº µ¿Åë, °¡½¿ µÎ±Ù°Å¸², ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÕÀº ½ÉÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë»ç°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡½º¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ°¨¿°µÈ º´º¯ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿Í ´õºÒ¾î¼ °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î ¸¶Ä¡ °ø±âÁÖ¸Ó´Ï °°Àº º´ÅÍÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Ãʱ⠺´ÅÍ´Â ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¦ÀÌ¸ç ÆØÆØÇÑ °¨À» ÁÖ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é º¯»öÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â¿¡´Â »óóÀÇ º¯µÎ¸®ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á׾±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. º´ÅÍ¿¡´Â °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î »óóÀÇ ÁÖº¯À» ´©¸£¸é "»Ñµåµæ"ÇÏ´Â µíÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µéÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÇ ´Ü¼°¡ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î º´Å͸¦ Àý°³ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇàÇϸç Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ´Ù·® ÁÖÀÔÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood clotting, blood coagulation | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í |
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| ¿µ¹® | fasting blood sugar | ÇÑ±Û | °øº¹Ç÷´ç, ºó¼ÓÇ÷´ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dLÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀÏ Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â âÀÚ°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë, ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. |
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| CBV | capillary blood cell velocity; catheter balloon valvuloplasty; central blood volume; cerebral blood ... |
|---|---|
| PaO2 | partial oxygen tension in arterial blood; partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood |
| ABGA | Arterial Blood Gas Analysis |
| ABG | arterial blood gas; axiobucco-gingival |
| CG | cardiography; cardiogreen; choking gas; choriogenic gynecomastia; chorionic gonadotropin; chromogran... |
| ABG | Arterial blood gas |
|---|---|
| AGE | Arterial Gas Embolism |
| Study 1 | study |
| Study 2 | study |
| Study A | study |
| arterial blood gas | A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. Acronym: ABG (17 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| blood gas analysis | <investigation> A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous | The noninvasive measurement or determination of the partial pressure (tension) of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide locally in the capillaries of a tissue by the application to the skin of a special set of electrodes. These electrodes contain photoelectric sensors capable of picking up the specific wavelengths of radiation emitted by oxygenated versus reduced haemoglobin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arterial blood | Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red. (05 Mar 2000) |
| analytic study | In epidemiology, a study designed to examine associations, commonly putative or hypothesised causal relationships; usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or with the health effects of specific exposures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blinded study | Clinical trials of drugs are often done blinded so that the patient does not know (is blinded as to) whether they are receiving the product being tested or the control/placebo to ensure that the results of a study are not affected by a possible placebo effect (by the power of suggestion). (12 Dec 1998) |
| blind study | A study in which the experimenter is unaware of which group is subject to which procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| case-control study | <epidemiology> A study in which the risk factors of people with a disease are compared with those without a disease. It is an epidemiological method that begins by identifying persons with the disease or condition of interest (the cases) and compares their past history of exposure to identified or suspected risk factors with the past history of similar exposures among persons who resemble the cases but do not have the disease or condition of interest (the controls). The relationship of an attribute to the disease can therefore be examined by comparing affected and non-affected individuals with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group. (05 May 2002) |
| retrospective study | <epidemiology> A study in which people are enrolled and then have their history of risks, infections or disease measured. (05 Dec 1998) |
| rosenzweig picture-frustration study | A projective test depicting cartoon-like characters in frustrating situations. The scoring of the subject's responses indicates the direction of hostility or aggression, that is, whether he blames himself, the other person, or the set of circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cohort study | A study using epidemiological methods, such as a clinical trial, in which a cohort with a particular attribute (e.g., smokers, recipients of a drug) is followed prospectively and compared for some outcome (e.g., disease, cure) with another cohort not possessing the attribute. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pioped study | <radiology> 251 patients with documented PE on pulmonary angiograms were given V/Q scans: 102 high probability, 105 intermediate probability, 39 low probability, 5 normal or near-normal (12 Dec 1998) |
| multicenter study | A controlled study executed by several cooperating institutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multigeneration study | Toxicity test in which at least 3 generations of the test organisms are exposed to the substance being assessed. Exposure is usually continuous. Any medical study which follows a family of people through several generations. (09 Oct 1997) |
| crossover study | <statistics> A study that compares two or more treatments or interventions in which the subjects or patients, upon completion of the course of one treatment, are switched to another. Usually refers to a study in which the subject is switched from the experimental to the control procedure (or vice versa). In the case of two treatments, a and b, half the subjects are randomly allocated to receive these in the order a, b and half to receive them in the order b, a. A criticism of this design is that effects of the first treatment may carry over into the period when the second is given. With this type of study, every patient serves as his or her own control. (21 Jun 2000) |
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