| DDAVP, dDAVP | 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin; 1-deamino-8-N-arginine vasopressin |
|---|---|
| AVP | 1) Active non apeptide(?) 2) Arginine Vaso-Pressin |
| AVT | Arginine Vaso-Tocin |
| DDAVP | 1-Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin = Desmopression |
| ADH | Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped; adhesion; alcohol dehydrogenase; antidiuretic hormone; arg... |
| PNGase F | Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase F |
|---|---|
| L-NAME | L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester |
| DDAVP | 1,desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin |
| L -NAME | L -nitro arginine methyl ester |
| AVP | 3)H]arginine vasopressin |
| arginine amidase | <enzyme> A ureahydrolase that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine and canavanine to yield l-ornithine and urea. Chemical name: L-Arginine amidinohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.3.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| acylagmatine amidase | <enzyme> Converts bleomycin to bleomycinic acid Registry number: EC 3.5.1.40 Synonym: acylagmatine amidohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| amidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of monocarboxylic amides to free acid plus NH3; ω-amidase acts on amides such as alpha-ketoglutaramic acid and alpha-ketosuccinamic acid. Synonym: acylamidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carnitine amidase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes l-carnitine amide steroselectively Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| penicillin amidase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin to penicin and a carboxylic acid anion. Chemical name: Penicillin amidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.1.11 (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloramphenicol amidase | <enzyme> Mouse liver microsomal enzyme which cleaves dichloro-acetyl group from chloramphenicol Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: chloramphenicol hydrolase. (26 Jun 1999) |
| n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine amidase | <enzyme> An autolytic enzyme bound to the surface of bacterial cell walls. It catalyses the hydrolysis of the link between n-acetylmuramoyl residues and l-amino acid residues in certain cell wall glycopeptides, particularly peptidoglycan. Chemical name: Peptidoglycan amidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.1.28 (12 Dec 1998) |
| Omega-amidase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of a monoamide of a dicarboxylic acid to a dicarboxylate and ammonia Registry number: EC 3.5.1.3 Synonym: alpha-keto acid omega-amidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| EJL amidase | <enzyme> A cell wall lytic enzyme from ej-1 temperate bacteriophage of streptococcus pneumoniae; do not confuse with lyta protein of phage phius3 Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: ejl gene product, lyta protein, streptococcus, lyta gene product, streptococcus, holin, phage 80alpha, holin, phage phi11 (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine | <amino acid> An essential amino acid, a major component of proteins and contains the guanido group that has a pKa of greater than 12, so that it carries a permanent positive charge at physiological pH. It becomes an essential amino acid when the body is under stress or is in an injured state. Depressed growth results from lack of dietary arginine. Arginine deficiency syndrome is observed in human babies born with a phosphate synthetase deficiency. Normal growth and development in these infants are achieved by adding arginine to their diet. Arginine deficiency leads to carbamyl phosphate overproduction in the mitochondria due to inadequate ornithine supply. Arginine-deficient diets in males causes decreased sperm counts. Free and bound arginine are found in abundance in human male sperm and arginine has been found to stimulate sperm motility. There are two sources of arginine, arginine in the food chain and free-form arginine from supplements. Food-source arginine is found in abundance in turkey, chicken and other meats. Nonfood-source arginine is called L-arginine and is created through a fermentation process which separates arginine from all other proteins. In the presence of food and other amino acids, L-arginine will act like food-source arginine but when L-arginine is separated from its nutrient boundaries by the removal of all other amino acids, then L-arginine undertakes a different role, becoming capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and stimulating growth hormone release secreted by the anterior pituitary. Growth hormone serum levels peak during adolescence and begin to drop after age 23. Aging reduces natural growth hormone production, which results in added body fat, reduced muscle tissue, slowed healing, lack of elasticity in the skin and reduced immune function. Human pituitary growth hormone secretion is evidenced in human males, females and children following intravenous administration of 30 grams of arginine (in 30 minutes) in adults and 0.5 grams/kilogram of bodyweight in children. Female response is somewhat higher than male response. Oral administration of L-arginine also results in the release of Human Growth Hormone. Tumour suppression is evidenced in the presence of L-arginine. In the Barbul study, tumours recurred in 100% of the control animals. But in the arginine-supplemented group, only about 60% of the tumours recurred and the animals with tumours survived longer. Supplementation of arginine in the diet inhibits development and increase in size of cancerous tumours, both chemically induced and naturally occurring. Insulin can block growth hormone release, so high serum insulin levels are counterproductive to GH release. Insulin itself is capable of stimulating muscle growth, but it also strongly stimulates fat storage. Muscle growth stimulation from insulin is minuscule compared to muscle growth stimulated by growth hormone. (13 Nov 1997) |
| arginine 2-monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses oxidative decarboxylation or arginine to form gamma-guanidinobutyramide (4-guanidinobutanamide) Registry number: EC 1.13.12.1 Synonym: arginine decarboxyoxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine deiminase | <enzyme> Arginine converted to citrulline + nh3; consider also protein-arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.15) Registry number: EC 3.5.3.6 Synonym: arginine dihydrolase, arginine converting enzyme, arginine iminohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine dihydrolase | <enzyme> Arginine converted to citrulline + nh3; consider also protein-arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.15) Registry number: EC 3.5.3.6 Synonym: arginine dihydrolase, arginine converting enzyme, arginine iminohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine endopeptidase | <enzyme> Cleaves arginine at the carboxyl side in a peptide chain Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: arginyl endopeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine esterase | <enzyme> Probably refers to an aspect of a proteinase; also index to specific proteinase class Registry number: EC 3.1.- Synonym: me-1,arginine ester hydrolase, me-2, me 1,me 2, arginine esterase a, esterase e-ii, esterase a (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine glutamate | A compound composed of arginine and glutamic acid, given intravenously to detoxify ammonia; used in the treatment of ammoniaemia resulting from liver dysfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
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