| FMO | falvin-containing monooxygenase; Fleet Medical Officer; Flight Medical Officer |
|---|---|
| MMO | methane monooxygenase |
| PAM | pancreatic acinar mass; penicillin aluminum monostearate; peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygen... |
| PHM | peptide histidine methionine; peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase; posterior hyaloid m... |
| AA | Arachidonate |
|---|---|
| AMO | Ammonia monooxygenase |
| DBM | Dopamine beta-monooxygenase |
| FMO | Flavin-containing monooxygenase |
| MMO | Methane monooxygenase |
| arachidonate monooxygenase | <enzyme> Nadph-dependent enzyme from renal cortex; not inhibited by cyclooxygenase inhibitors; forms 19-hydroxyarachidonate, 20-hydroxyarachidonate, 19-ketoarachidonate and a dicarboxylic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- (26 Jun 1999) |
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| arachidonate | <biochemistry> An essential unsaturated fatty acid that humans use to synthesise regulatory molecules such as prostaglandins and thromboxanes. It is found in fatty animal tissue such as egg yolk and liver. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 12-hydroperoxyarachidonate (12-hpete) which is itself rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate (12-hete). The 12-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in platelets. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.31 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 15-hydroperoxyarachidonate (15-hpete) which is rapidly converted to 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoate (15-hete). The 15-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in neutrophils and lymphocytes. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.33 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 5-hydroperoxyarachidonate (5-hpete) which is rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate (5-hete). The 5-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in leukocytes. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 5-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> From sea whip coral plexaura homomalla; catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to a cyclised prostanoid with a pga ring and the same side chains as the parent arachidonate Registry number: EC 1.13.11.40 Synonym: 8(r)-lipoxygenase, 8-lipoxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonate epoxygenase | <enzyme> Requires cytochrome p-450; uses NADPH and oxygen; forms 5,6-,8,9-11,12- and 14,15-cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids; p4502caa is the form isolated from rabbit renal cortex Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: NADPH-dependent arachidonic acid epoxygenase, cytochrome p-450 epoxygenase, cytochrome p-450 arachidonate oxygenase, cyp2j2, cyp2caa, cytochrome p-450 2caa (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonate lipoxygenases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of arachidonic acid to hydroperoxyarachidonates (hpetes). These products are then rapidly converted by a peroxidase to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (hetes). The positional specificity of the enzyme reaction varies from tissue to tissue. The final lipoxygenase pathway leads to the leukotrienes. Registry number: EC 1.13.11.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetone monooxygenase | <enzyme> Converts acetone to acetol and acetol to methylglyoxal Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: acetol monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| alkane 1-monooxygenase | <enzyme> Alkb is an integral membrane protein component Registry number: EC 1.14.15.3 Synonym: alkane 1-hydroxylase, omega-hydroxylase, fatty acid omega-hydroxylase, alkyl monooxygenase, cytochrome p-450alk, cyp4a6, cyp4a7, cytochrome p-450ka2, cytochrome p450 4a11, cyp4a11, alkb gene product, pseudomonas oleovorans, alkb protein, alkb gene product, cyp4f4, cyp4f5 (26 Jun 1999) |
| alkene monooxygenase | <enzyme> Multicomponent, NADH or NADPH-dependent enzyme from mycobacterium; similar to EC 1.14.13.25 but only converts alkenes to the corresponding epoxides Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| ammonia monooxygenase | <enzyme> Ammonia is oxidised to hydroxylamine by nitrifying bacterium, nitrosomonas europaea; also hydroxylates alkanes and arenes; converts alkenes to epoxides Registry number: EC 1.7.3.- Synonym: ammonia mono-oxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| anthranilate monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the hydroxylation of anthranilate to hydroxyanthranilate in the presence of tetrahydropteridine and molecular oxygen; anthranilate hydroxylase is a synonym for this and EC 1.14.12.1 and EC 1.14.13.35 (formerly EC 1.14.12.2) Registry number: EC 1.14.16.3 Synonym: anthranilate 3-hydroxylase, anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine 2-monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses oxidative decarboxylation or arginine to form gamma-guanidinobutyramide (4-guanidinobutanamide) Registry number: EC 1.13.12.1 Synonym: arginine decarboxyoxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase | <enzyme> A fad-dependent hydroxylase that hydroxylates benzoyl-CoA to 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA; mw 130 kD (composed of two identical subunits of 56 kD); from denitrifying pseudomonas sp. Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: benzoyl-coenzyme a 3-monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| butadiene monooxygenase | <enzyme> P-450 dependent enzyme catalyzing epoxidation to butadiene monoxide Registry number: EC 1.14.- (26 Jun 1999) |
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