| 영문 | cerebrum | 한글 | 대뇌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대뇌란 뇌의 가장 큰 부분을 차지하고 있는 곳으로 고차원적인 사고와 행동의 결정 등을 하는 곳이다. 대뇌는 크게 두 개의 반구(hemisphere)로 나뉜다. 그리고 두 개의 반구는 뇌들보(corpus callosum)으로 이어져 있다. 대뇌의 표면에는 수많은 고랑이 파여 있고 그 고랑사이로 꾸불꾸불한 이랑이 많이 존재한다. 이 고랑을 -sulcus-(고랑)라고 하고 그 사이의 이랑을 -gyrus-라고 한다. 대뇌의 몇개의 이랑이 모여서 큰 부분을 이루는데 이것을 엽(lobe)이라고 한다. 대뇌의 한쪽 반구는 이마엽(frontal lobe), 마루엽(parietal lobe), 관자엽(temporal lobe), 뒤통수엽(occipital lobe)의 4개의 엽으로 이루어져 있다. |
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| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
|---|---|
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| HSAS | hydrocephalus due to stenosis of aqueduct of Sylvius; hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
| LVAS | Large Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome |
|---|---|
| CA | cochlear aqueduct |
| VA | vestibular aqueduct |
| aqueduct of cerebrum | An ependymal-lined canal in the mesencephalon about 20 mm long, connecting the third to the fourth ventricle. Synonym: aqueductus cerebri, aqueduct of cerebrum, aqueductus sylvii, iter a tertio ad quartum ventriculum, sylvian aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aqueduct | 1. A conductor, conduit, or artificial channel for conveying water, especially one for supplying large cities with water. The term is also applied to a structure (similar to the ancient aqueducts), for conveying a canal over a river or hollow; more properly called an aqueduct bridge. 2. <anatomy> A canal or passage; as, the aqueduct of Sylvius, a channel connecting the third and fourth ventricles of the brain. Origin: F. Aqueduc, OF. Aqueduct (Cotgr), fr. L. Aquaeductus; aquae, gen. Of aqua water + ductus a leading, ducere to lead. See Aqua, Duke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| aqueduct of sylvius | A canal between two of the cavities (called the third and fourth ventricles) in the brain through which cerebrospinal fluid passes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aqueduct veil | A membrane obstructing the sylvian aqueduct, causing a noncommunicating hydrocephalus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vein of cochlear aqueduct | It drains the cochlea, sacculus, and part of the utricules, and empties into the superior bulb of the jugular vein by accompanying the perilymphatic duct through the cochlear canaliculus. Synonym: vena aqueductus cochleae, vein of cochlear aqueduct, vena canaliculi cochleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vein of vestibular aqueduct | A small vein accompanying the endolymphatic duct; it drains much of the vestibular portion of the labyrinth and terminates in the inferior petrosal sinus. Synonym: vena aqueductus vestibuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibular aqueduct | <anatomy> A small bony canal linking the vestibule of the inner ear to the posterior part of the internal surface of the petrous temporal bone. It surrounds the endolymphatic duct. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral aqueduct | An ependymal-lined canal in the mesencephalon about 20 mm long, connecting the third to the fourth ventricle. Synonym: aqueductus cerebri, aqueduct of cerebrum, aqueductus sylvii, iter a tertio ad quartum ventriculum, sylvian aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cochlear aqueduct | A channel containing perilymph passing through the temporal bone, connecting the scala tympani of the cochlea to the subarachnoid space. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Cotunnius' aqueduct | aqueduct of vestibule |
| sylvian aqueduct | Aqueduct of vestibule, a bony canal running from the vestibule and opening on the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, giving passage to the endolymphatic duct and a small vein. Synonym: aqueductus cotunnii, aqueductus vestibuli, Cotunnius' aqueduct, Cotunnius' canal, cerebral aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opening to cerebral aqueduct | Entrance to the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) from the caudal part of the third ventricle. Synonym: aditus ad aqueductum cerebri, Bartholin's anus, opening to cerebral aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external aperture of vestibular aqueduct | The external opening of the vestibular aqueduct on the posterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone near the groove for the sigmoid sinus. Synonym: apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fallopian aqueduct | The bony passage in the temporal bone through which the facial nerve passes; the facial canal commences at the internal auditory meatus with the horizontal part which passes at first anteriorly (medial crus of facial canal) then turns posteriorly at the geniculum of the facial canal to pass medial to the tympanic cavity (lateral crus of facial canal); finally, it turns downward (descending part of facial canal) to reach the stylomastoid foramen. Synonym: canalis nervi facialis, aqueductus fallopii, fallopian aqueduct, fallopian canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arcuate fibres of cerebrum | Short association fibres that connect adjacent gyri in the cerebral cortex. Synonym: fibrae arcuatae cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial circle of cerebrum | An anastomotic "circle" of arteries (roughly pentagonal in outline) at the base of the brain, formed, sequentially and in anterior to posterior direction, by the anterior communicating artery, the two anterior cerebral, the two internal carotid, the two posterior communicating, and the two posterior cerebral arteries. Synonym: circulus arteriosus cerebri, circle of Willis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|