| 영문 | iron deficiency anemia | 한글 | 철결핍빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구의 기능은 산소를 운반하는데 있다. 적혈구 속에 산소와 결합을 하여 산소를 운반하는 혈색소라는 물질이 있다. 철은 이 혈색소의 중요한 부분을 이루는 것으로 철이 없으면 혈색소가 만들어질 수가 없다. 혈색소가 없으면 역시 적혈구도 만들어지지 않으므로 체내에 철이 부족하면 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 철결핍성 빈혈은 빈혈의 원인 중에서 가장 흔한 것이다(약 25%를 차지한다). 철저장량의 저하-결핍, 혈청철농도의 저하, 트란스페린량 상승, 트란스페린포화도의 저하, 혈색소농도 또는 헤마토크리트의 저하, 저색소성대적혈구를 특징으로 하는 빈혈로서, 생체 내에서 철이 장기에 걸쳐 결핍되며 그 때문에 혈색소 생산 감소에 의해 일어난다. 창자에서의 철흡수량 부족, 철의 수요 증대(유아기, 사춘기, 임신), 철소실과잉(출혈)에 의해 일어나며, 특히 사춘기에서 폐경기까지의 여성에게 많다. 증상으로서는 얼굴창백, 피로감, 피부창백, 손톱 변화(스푼 모양) 등을 나타낸다. 구강 영역에서는 혀의 접촉통, 발적, 건조감, 삼킴곤란을 수반하면 플러머-빈슨(Plummer-Vinson)증후군이라고 한다. 혈액 소견은 혈청철은 저하하며, 철결합능력의 상승, 저색소성 작은적혈구성을 나타낸다. |
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| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
|---|---|
| IGD | idiopathic growth hormone deficiency; interglobal distance; isolated gonadotropin deficiency |
| MCD | magnetic circular dichroism; mast-cell degranulation; mean cell diameter; mean of consecutive differ... |
| APO | abductor pollicis obliguus; acquired pendular oscillation; adriamycin, prednisone, vincristine; adve... |
| Apo, apo | apolipoprotein |
| APO E | Apolipoprotein E |
|---|---|
| APO | Apolipoprotein |
| APOE | Apolipoprotein |
| a | Apolipoprotein |
| Apo A | Apolipoprotein A |
| apolipoprotein | <biochemistry, protein> The protein component of serum lipoproteins. Small proteins containing multiple copies of the kringle domain. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| apolipoprotein A-I | <biochemistry> The major protein component of high density lipoproteins. It is instrumental in promoting efflux of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver where it is metabolised and excreted from the body. The compound is the activator of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase which forms cholesteryl esters in hdl. The gene for this apolipoprotein is found on the long arm of chromosome 11. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apolipoprotein A-II | <biochemistry> A component of high density lipoproteins. It is instrumental in promoting efflux of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver where it is metabolised and excreted from the body. This protein modulates the activation of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase in the presence of apolipoprotein A-I. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apolipoprotein A-IV | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein secreted with chylomicrons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein B | <biochemistry> Apolipoproteins found in LDL, VLDL, and IDL. Elevated in the plasma of individuals with familial hyperlipoproteinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein B-100 | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in LDL, VLDL, and IDL. The ligand for the LDL receptor; absent in certain types of abetalipoproteinaemia. Apolipoproteins are proteins on the surface of the lipoprotein complex that bind to specific enzymes or transport proteins across the cell membrane. The normal range is 40 to 125 mg/dl. Elevated levels may be seen in familial combined hyperlipidaemia and acquired hyperlipidaemia. Elevation may also be seen in cases of acute angina and myocardial infarction. (27 Sep 1997) |
| apolipoprotein B-48 | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants. Retained in intestine of individuals with chylomicron retention disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein C-I | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in VLDL, HDL, and chylomicrons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein C-II | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in VLDL, HDL, and chylomicrons; an activator of lipoprotein lipase; a deficiency will result in accumulation of chylomicrons and triacylglycerols. Apolipoproteins are proteins on the surface of the lipoprotein complex that bind to specific enzymes or transport proteins across the cell membrane. Elevated levels may be seen in acute angina and acute myocardial infarction. Low levels are seen in apolipoprotein C-II deficiency. Normal levels are seen in type I hyperlipoproteinaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| apolipoprotein C-III | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in VLDL, HDL, and chylomicrons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein D | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in HDL whose function is unclear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein E | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in VLDL, HDL, chylomicrons, and chylomicron remnants. Elevated in individuals with type III hyperlipoproteinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase | <enzyme> From e. Coli; catalyses the conversion of apolipoprotein to mature lipoprotein Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: alp n-acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| abdominal muscle deficiency syndrome | <syndrome> Congenital absence (partial or complete) of abdominal muscles, in which the outline of the intestines is visible through the protruding abdominal wall; in males, genitourinary anomalies (urinary tract dilation and cryptorchidism) are also found; genetics unclear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult lactase deficiency | Onset of lactase deficiency, with resulting milk intolerance and malabsorption, in adulthood. Inherited forms may not be manifested until adulthood; any process that damages the intestinal lining cells can cause lactase deficiency in adults. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|