| ¿µ¹® | serum | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷û |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼ººÐ Áß °íÇü¼ººÐÀÎ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷(ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸ µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» Ç÷ÀåÀ̶ó°í Çϰí, Ç÷Àå¿¡¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» Ç÷ûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | serum proteins | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷û´Ü¹é |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúµéÀ» ÃÑĪÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î, ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÔ), ¾ËºÎ¹Î, º¸Ã¼ ¹× ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ¿Í ¿©·¯ È¿¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | serum enzyme | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷ûȿ¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷û ³»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÄ´ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ACS | acrocallosal syndrome; acrocephalosyndactyly; acute chest syndrome; acute confusional state; Alcon C... |
|---|---|
| ATS | Achard-Thiers syndrome; acid test solution; alpha-D-tocopherol acid succinate; American Thoracic Soc... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| SAP | sensory action potential; serum acid phosphatase; serum alkaline phosphatase; serum amyloid P; situs... |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| ADCC | Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxic |
|---|---|
| CTL | Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes |
| CTX | Cytotoxic |
| CNF1 | Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor 1 |
| Tc | T cytotoxic |
| antireticular cytotoxic serum | An antiserum specific for cells of the reticuloendothelial system. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| cytotoxic | <pharmacology> Chemicals that are directly toxic to cells, preventing their reproduction or growth. Cytotoxic agents can, as a side effect, damage healthy, noncancerous tissues or organs which have a high proportion of actively dividing cells, for example, bone marrow, hair follicles. These side effects limit the amount and frequency of drug administration. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| cytotoxic cell | Cells of the immune system that inhibit or help to terminate an immune response, e.g., suppressor macrophages and suppressor T-cells. Synonym: cytotoxic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotoxic drugs | <pharmacology> Anti-cancer drugs which act by killing or preventing the division of cells. See: chemotherapy. (13 Nov 1997) |
| cytotoxic reaction | An immunologic (allergic) reaction in which noncytotropic IgG or IgM antibody combines with specific antigen on cell surfaces; the resulting complex initiates the activation of complement which causes cell lysis or other damage, or which, in the absence of complement, may lead to phagocytosis or may enhance T lymphocyte involvement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotoxic T-cell | <haematology, immunology> Subset of T lymphocytes (mostly CD8) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus infected cells (in the context of Class I histocompatibility antigens). (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytotoxic t-lymphocyte | A type of CD8 or, less often, CD4 lymphocyte that kills diseased cells infected by a specific virus or other intracellular microbe. CTLs interact with MHC class I receptors (see Major Histocompatibility Complex). On infected cells and have the prime role in cellmediated immunity (see). Cytovene: See: Ganciclovir. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytotoxic T lymphocyte-specific serine protease | <enzyme> Structural sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: cytotoxic t lymphocyte-specific serine protease ccp I, cytotoxic t lymphocyte specific serine protease ccp II, mast cell protease type II (26 Jun 1999) |
| T cytotoxic cells | Lymphocyte-like effector cells which mediate antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. They kill antibody-coated target cells which they bind with their fc receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| T-lymphocytes, cytotoxic | Immunised T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (mlc), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (gvh) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumour cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (cml). These cells are distinct from natural killer cells (killer cells, natural) and from killer cells mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acidified serum test | Lysis of the patient's red cells in acidified fresh serum, specific for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Synonym: Ham's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anticomplementary serum | Serum that destroys or inactivates complement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antiepithelial serum | An antiserum (cytotoxin) for epithelial cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-kidney serum nephritis | Experimental glomerulonephritis produced by injection of antiserum to kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antilymphocyte serum | Immunoglobulins raised xenogeneically against lymphocyte populations. Referring particularly to antisera recognising one or more antigenic determinants on T-cell populations. Of use in experimental immunosuppression. (18 Nov 1997) |
| antirabies serum | A sterile solution containing antibodies obtained from the blood serum or plasma of a healthy animal, or human, that has been immunised against rabies by means of vaccine; administered immediately after severe or multiple bites by domestic animals suspected to be rabid and in all wild animal bites, to be followed by a regimen of rabies vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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