| 영문 | helminth | 한글 | 연충 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸이 가늘고 길며 꿈틀거려 기어다니는 무척추동물을 이르는 말. 그리스어의 ‘helmins(벌레라는 뜻)’에서 유래하는 용어로, 원래는 내장충을 뜻하였다. 동물분류학상 명칭이 아니라 편형동물-선형동물-환형동물 등에 속하는 동물군을 말하며, 기생생활을 하는 종 외에 자유생활을 하는 종도 포함한다. 연충류는 건조한 상태레서 몸을 지켜줄 만큼의 습기만 있는 곳이면 거의 모든 생태적 지위를 차지할 수 있도록 적응하고 있다. 벌레가 살 수 없는 곳은 매우 건조한 장소뿐이다. 동식물의 기생충이기도 하기 때문에 의학적으로 중요하다. 이 가운데 편형동물은 등과 배가 편평하고 몸에 둥근 마디가 없으며, 소화관이 발달하지 못하고 항문이 없는 흡충-조충 등과 같은 벌레로 암수한몸이며, 기생을 하거나 경우에 따라 독립생활을 한다. 선형동물은 몸의 모양이 길고 가는 선의 형태로 마디가 없으며, 혈관이 호흡기가 없는 회충이나 요충-십이지장충-편충 등의 기생충으로 암수딴몸으로 되어 있다. |
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| AFP | Alpha(α) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| Anti-ENA | Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens |
| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
| CREG | Cross REactive Group (of HLA Antigens) |
| ANA | acetylneuraminic acid; American Narcolepsy Association; American Neurological Association; American ... |
| HLA | Histocompatibility Antigens |
|---|---|
| Ipa | Invasion plasmid antigens |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility antigens |
| MAA | Melanoma-associated antigens |
| MiHA | Minor histocompatibility antigens |
| antigens, helminth | Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| antibodies, helminth | Antibodies produced by human or animal cells following clinical or experimental exposure to parasitic helminth antigens. The IgE class of immunoglobulins is usually formed and released, but IgG, IgM, and IgA may also occur. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| genes, helminth | The hereditary material of helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, structural, helminth | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for the proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of helminthic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, helminth | Ribonucleic acid in helminths having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| helminth | Any parasitic worm, though it usually refers to one living in the intestines of a vertebrate animal. (09 Oct 1997) |
| helminth proteins | Proteins found in any species of helminth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA, helminth | Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ABO antigens | <haematology, immunology> A system of genetically determined antigens (proteins) located on the surface of the erythrocyte. The presence of these specific antigens gives a blood its unique properties. Because of the antigen differences existing between individuals, blood groups are significant in blood transfusions, maternal-foetal incompatibilities (erythroblastosis foetalis), tissue and organ transplantation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Am antigens | Allotypic determinants (antigens) on human immunoglobulin alpha heavy chains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antigens | Substances which are capable, under appropriate conditions, of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, that is, with specific antibodies or specifically sensitised T-lymphocytes, or both. Antigens may be soluble substances, such as toxins and foreign proteins, or particulates, such as bacteria and tissue cells; however, only the portion of the protein or polysaccharide molecule known as the antigenic determinant (epitopes) combines with antibody or a specific receptor on a lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, archaeal | Substances of archaeal origin that have antigenic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, bacterial | Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, CD | <immunology> Differentiation antigens residing on human leukocytes. CD stands for cluster of differentiation, which refers to groups of monoclonal antibodies that show similiar reactivity with certain subpopulations of antigens. The subpopulations of antigens are also known by the same CD designation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, CD1 | <immunology> Glycoproteins expressed on cortical thymocytes and on some dendritic cells and B-cells. Their structure is similar to that of MHC class I and their function has been postulated as similar also. Cd1 antigens are highly specific markers for human langerhans cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, CD11 | <immunology> A group of three different alpha chains (CD11a, CD11b, CD11c) that are associated with an invariant CD18 beta chain (antigens, CD18). The three resulting leukocyte-adhesion molecules (receptors, leukocyte adhesion) are lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1, macrophage-1 antigen, and antigen, p150,95. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|