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"anticoagulant drug"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® antihypertensive drug ÇÑ±Û °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
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  °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϸ砳ôÀº Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãߴ ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à¿¡´Â Ç÷°üÆòȰ±Ù¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© À̿ϽÃ۴ Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦(È÷µå¶ó¶óÁø), ±³°¨½Å°æÀǠȰµ¿À» ¾îµð¼±°¡ Â÷´ÜÇϴ ¾à¹°(·¹¼¼¸£ÇÉ, ¸ÞÆ¿µµÆÄ, ÇÁ·ÎÇÁ¶ó³ë·Ñ), ÀÌ´¢Á¦(ÇÁ·Î¼¼¹Ìµå, ¿¡Å¸Å©¸°»ê)ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® antimalarial drug ÇÑ±Û ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
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  ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â ¾à. Å°´Ï³×, Å¬·Î·ÎÄý, ÇÁ¸®¸¶Äý µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Áֱ⿡ ´ëÀÀÇØ¼­ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº º´¿ë¿ä¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ÷ÀÚü°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çׯ÷ÀÚü ¾àÀº µ¶¼º µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ À־ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿¡¼­ÀǠȯ»óü, ¹ø½Äü¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ °Í(Ç×¹ø½Äü ¾àÀº Å¬·Î·ÎÄý, ÇǸ®¸ÞŸ¹Î, Å¬·Î·Î±¸¾Æ³ªÀ̵å, Å°´Ï³×)Àº ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨¿°À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀúÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿øÃæ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¨¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ °Í(ÆÄ¸¶Å², ÆæÅ¸Å², ÇÁ¸®¸¶Å²), Ç÷ÁßÀÇ »ý½Äü¸¦ Á×À̴ °Í(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦)Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇѠŸÀÎÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Àü¿°¿øÀº ²÷±â´Âµ¥ È¯ÀÚÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¯È­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¿µ¹® drug ÇÑ±Û ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦
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  1. º´, ±âŸ º´Àû »óÅÂÀÇ Áø´Ü, Ä¡·á, ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª °íÅëÀÇ °æ°¨, ¶Ç´Â »ý¸®Àû, º´¸®Àû »óŸ¦ È£Àü½Ã۴ °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©µÇ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°. ¾à¸®Çп¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á¾à¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â È­Çй°Áú ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾à¹°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °­ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼ø¼­·Î µ¶¾à-±Ø¾à-º¸Åë¾àÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀڷμ­, »ýüÂÊ ÀÎÀڷδ °³Ã¼Â÷, ¿¬·É, Ã¼Áß µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾à¹°ÂÊ ÀÎÀڷμ­´Â Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý, Åõ¿©·®, º´¿ëµÇ°í Àִ ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾àÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. 3. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÀ縦 ¼¯¾î Á¶Á¦ÇÑ ¾à.
¿µ¹® drug resistance ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°³»¼º
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  1. È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈ­µÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ Àִ ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ Àִ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇϸ頳»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼­ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇϴ °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® drug dependence ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º)
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  ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇϴ µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀ̴ »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼­±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼­´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ­ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  
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  1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頺ҾȰ¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀΠ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀΠ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頽ÅüÀûÀΠÀå¾Ö, ÁݴÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠº´ÇàÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant
    1. Ç×ÀÀ°í- 2. Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
  • anticoagulant effect
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÈ¿°ú
  • lupus anticoagulant
    ·çǪ½ºÇ×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ
  • antiallergic drug
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¾à, Ç׾˷¹¸£±âÁ¦
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾à, Ç׾Ƹ޹ÙÁ¦
  • antianxiety drug
    Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦, ºÒ¾ÈÄ¡·áÁ¦
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¾à, Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦
  • anticancer drug
    Ç×¾ÏÁ¦
  • antidiabetic drug
    ´ç´¢º´¾à
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦
  • antihypertensive drug
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
  • antimuscarinic drug
    Ç×¹«½ºÄ«¸°Á¦
  • antiobestic drug
    »ì»©´Â¾à, ºñ¸¸Ä¡·áÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°í-, Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
  • anticoagulant effect
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÈ¿°ú
  • drug
    ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾à, Ç׾Ƹ޹ÙÁ¦
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¾à, Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦
  • antihypertensive drug
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
  • antiplatelet drug
    Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦
  • antiseizure drug
    °æ·Ã¾à, Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦
  • antiseptic drug
    Ç×±Õ¾à
  • antituberculosis drug
    °áÇÙ¾à, Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦
  • antiviral drug
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¾à, Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ¦
  • nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
    ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å¼Ò¿°Á¦, ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÇ׿°ÁõÁ¦
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°í-, Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
  • anticoagulant effect
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÈ¿°ú
  • anticoagulant lupus
    ·çǪ½ºÇ×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ
  • adrenergic drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÛ¿ë¾à
  • adverse drug reaction
    ¾à¹°ºÎÀÛ¿ë
  • antiallergic drug
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¾à, Ç׾˷¹¸£±âÁ¦
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾à, Ç׾Ƹ޹ÙÁ¦
  • antianxiety drug
    ºÒ¾È¾à, Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¾à, Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦
  • anticancer drug
    Ç×¾ÏÁ¦
  • antidiabetic drug
    ´ç´¢º´¾à
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦
  • antihypertensive drug
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • OTC drug : over-the-counter drug
    ÀϹݸžà.
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(ù÷ëêͳð¥), Ç×ÀÀ°í¼º(¡­ëêͳàõ)
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°í¾à<Á¦>, Ç×ÀÀ°í¼ºÀÇ.
  • anticoagulant effect
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÈ¿°ú.
  • anticoagulant therapy
    Ç×ÀÀ°í¿ä¹ý.
  • ADR : adverse drug reaction
    ¾à¹°À¯ÇØÀÛ¿ë(å·ÚªêóúªíÂéÄ).
  • IND : investigational new drug
    ½ÃÇè¿ë½Å¾à.
  • Langmuir expression in drug-antibody binding
    ¾à¹°-Ç×ü °áÇÕ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¶û¹¿¸£Ç¥Çö
  • NDA : new drug application
    ½Å¾àÇã°¡½Åû.
  • TDM : therapeutic drug monitoring
    Ä¡·á¾à¹°³óµµ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ.
  • addiction, drug
    ¸¶¾à»ó½À(ئå·ßÈã§)
  • adrenergic stimulating drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÈïºÐ¾à, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÚ±ØÁ¦.
  • adulterated drug
    ¼¯À½Áú¾àǰ.[¿¹¹æ]ºÎÁ¤¾àǰ(ËÓËøËâ̰).
  • allergy, drug
    ¾à¹°¾Ë·¹¸£±â
  • antiallergic agent =a. drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°í¾à<Á¦>, Ç×ÀÀ°í¼ºÀÇ.
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(ù÷ëêͳð¥), Ç×ÀÀ°í¼º(¡­ëêͳàõ)
  • anticoagulant effect
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÈ¿°ú.
  • anticoagulant therapy
    Ç×ÀÀ°í¿ä¹ý.
  • lupus anticoagulant
    ·çǪ½ºÇ×ÀÀ°í¹°Áú
  • lupus anticoagulant
    ·çǪ½ºÇ×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ
  • lupus anticoagulant
    ·çÇÁ½º Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(¡­ ù÷ëêͳð¥)
  • lupus anticoagulant syndrome
    ·çÇÁ½º Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ ÁõÈıº
  • lupus-like anticoagulant
    ·çǪ½º¾ç Ç×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ
  • oral anticoagulant
    °æ±¸Ç×ÀÀÇ÷¾à(ÌèÏ¢ù÷ ëêúìå·).
  • oral anticoagulant
    °æ±¸Ç×ÀÀÇ÷¾à(˭˴̰ ËôÌ´Ëâ).
  • oral anticoagulant
    °æ±¸Ç×ÀÀÇ÷¾à(ÌèÏ¢ù÷ëêúìå·).
  • drug dependence ; drug dependency
    ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º).
  • addiction, drug
    ¸¶¾à»ó½À(ئå·ßÈã§)
  • adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¾à.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù±¸ÃæÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anticoagulant
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(ù÷ëêͳð¥)
  • drug-detoxication enzyme
    ¾à¹°Çص¶ È¿¼Ò(å·Úªú°Ô¸ý£áÈ) (ÔÒ) drug-metabolizing enzyme
  • drug-metbolizing enzyme
    ¾à¹°´ë»ç È¿¼Ò(å·ÚªÓÛÞóý£áÈ)
  • drug resistance
    ¾à¹° ÀúÇ×(å·Úªî½ù÷)
  • drug-resistance plasmid
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LA lactic acid; large amount; laser angioplasty; late abortion; late antigen; latex agglutination; left...
DA dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis...
AC abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc...
ACD absolute cardiac dullness; absolute claudication distance; acid-citrate-dextrose [solution]; actinom...
ACT achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AC Anticoagulant
LAC Lupus AntiCoagulant
OAC Oral anticoagulant
OAT Oral anticoagulant therapy
r-TAP Recombinant tick anticoagulant peptide
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anticoagulant <haematology, pharmacology> Any substance that prevents blood clotting.
Those drugs administered for prophylaxis or treatment of thromboembolic disorders are heparin, which inactivates thrombin and several other clotting factors and which must be administered parenterally and the oral anticoagulants (warfarin, dicumarol and congeners) which inhibit the hepatic synthesis of vitamin K dependent clotting factors.
Anticoagulant solutions used for the preservation of stored whole blood and blood fractions are acid citrate dextrose (ACD), citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD), citrate phosphate dextrose adenine (cPDA 1) and heparin.
Anticoagulants used to prevent clotting of blood specimens for laboratory analysis are heparin and several substances that make calcium ions unavailable to the clotting process, including EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), citrate, oxalate and fluoride.
(18 Nov 1997)
anticoagulant therapy The use of anticoagulant drugs to reduce or prevent intravascular or intracardiac clotting.
(05 Mar 2000)
vascular anticoagulant <protein> Group of calcium-binding proteins that interact with acidic membrane phospholipids in membranes. They contain 4 or 8 repeats of a 61 amino acid domain that folds into 5 a helices.
Also known by several other names (e.g. Lipocortins, endonexins), reflecting the history of their discovery in different contexts.
See: lipocortin, endonexin I & II, calpactin, p70 and calelectrin.
(18 Nov 1997)
lupus anticoagulant An immunoglobulin that interferes with blood coagulation and has antithromboplastin activity. This immunoglobulin can prolong blood clotting and occurs in approximately 25% of people with lupus.
(27 Sep 1997)
drug-drug interaction The effects that occur when two or more drugs are used together. Such effects include changes of absorption in the digestive tract, changes in rate of the drugs' breakdown in the liver, new or enhanced side effects and changes in the drugs' activity.
(09 Oct 1997)
abnormalities, drug-induced Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
(12 Dec 1998)
activity, drug A measure of the physiological response a drug produces in the body. A less active drug produces less response (and visa versa).
(12 Dec 1998)
addictive drug Any drug that creates a certain degree of euphoria and has a strong potential for addiction.
(05 Mar 2000)
adverse drug reaction reporting systems Systems developed for collecting reports from government agencies, manufacturers, hospitals, physicians, and other sources on adverse drug reactions.
(12 Dec 1998)
akathisia, drug-induced Motor restlessness with sensations of quivering and an urge to move about constantly resulting from the use of certain drugs, such as neuroleptic drugs, which affect the extrapyramidal region of the brain. This differs from dyskinesia, drug-induced in that long-term antipsychotic drug exposure is significantly correlated with the increased prevalence of akathisia while there is no such correlation with dyskinesia. The primary observable distinction between tardive akathisia and dyskinesia appears to be in the repetitive, stereotypy of the dyskinesic movements (lip smacking, for example), while akathisia is associated with anxiety, restlessness, and agitation (psychomotor agitation).
(12 Dec 1998)
antineoplastic drug A drug that stops or slows the maturation and spread of tumour cells (benign or malignant).
(09 Oct 1997)
maintenance drug therapy In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation.
(05 Mar 2000)
rational drug design <pharmacology> Modeling the molecular structure of the target of a drug, for example, an antigen, and then designing a drug that will attack it.
(17 Dec 1997)
receptors, drug Proteins that bind specific drugs with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Drug receptors are generally thought to be receptors for some endogenous substance not otherwise specified.
(12 Dec 1998)
recreational drug A controlled substance taken for non-medical purposes. Street drugs comprise various amphetamines, anaesthetics, barbiturates, opiates, and psychoactive drugs, and many are derived from natural sources (e.g., the plants Papaver somniferum, Cannibis sativa, Amanita pantherina, Lophophora williamsii). Slang names include acid (lysergic acid diethylamide), angel dust (phencyclidine), coke (cocaine), downers (barbiturates), grass (marijuana), hash (concentrated tetrahydrocannibinol), magic mushrooms (psilocybin), mescaline (peyote), speed (amphetamines). During the 1980s, a new class of "designer drugs" arose, mostly analogs of psychoactive substances intended to escape regulation under the Controlled Substances Act. Also, crack cocaine, a potent, smokable form of cocaine, emerged as a major public health problem. In the U.S. Illicit use of drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, and heroin historically has occurred in cycles.
Synonym: recreational drug.
(05 Mar 2000)
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