| 영문 | pancreas | 한글 | 이자, 췌장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 소화기관의 일부분으로 이자액을 분비한다. 그리고, 기타 대사에 관여하는 호르몬을 랑게르한스 섬세포에서 분비한다. 복부내 샘창자의 뒤쪽에 위치하며, 복벽에 붙어 있다. 그리고 이자액을 분비하는 이자관은 담즙을 분비하는 온쓸개관과 함께 샘창자의 중간부에 개구한다. 따라서 이자머리부의 종양으로 주위 장기를 압박하게 되면, 주위의 온쓸개관이 같이 눌리게 되어 담즙분비가 되지 않아 황달이 나타난다. 소화효소인 이자액을 분비하고, 위에서 내려온 위산을 중화시킬 수 있는 중화효소를 분비한다. 그리고 랑게르한스섬세포에서 대사에 특이한 호르몬을 분비한다. 랑게르한스섬세포는 염색의 형태에 따라 2가지 세포가 존재하는데, 먼저 알파세포(alpha cell: 10~30%정도)는 빨갛게 염색되며 글루카곤을 분비한다. 그리고 다른 한 종류인 베타세포(beta cell: 60~90%정도)는 파랗게 염색되며, 인슐린을 분비한다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| LLSB | left lower scapular border; left lower sternal border |
| LSB | least significant bit; left sternal border; left scapular border; long spike burst |
| LUSB | left upper scapular border; left upper sternal border |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| PD | Pancreas Divisum |
|---|---|
| PTx | Pancreas transplantation |
| SPK | Simultaneous pancreas-kidney |
| SPK | Simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplant |
| PAK | pancreas after kidney |
curvilinear (곡선의
| anterior border of pancreas | The sharp margin between the anterior and inferior surfaces of the pancreas. Synonym: margo anterior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| superior border of pancreas | The uppermost border of the body of the pancreas that separates the anterior and posterior surfaces. Synonym: margo superior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| inferior border of pancreas | The border of the pancreas separating the inferior and posterior surfaces. Synonym: margo inferior pancreatis, margo inferior splenis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of pancreas | The anterior surface of the pancreas. Synonym: facies anterior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border | The ventral or most forward margin of a structure. Synonym: anterior margin, ventral border. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of eyelids | The anterior edge of the free margin of each eyelid, along close to which the eyelashes are embedded. Synonym: limbus palpebrales anteriores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of fibula | A ridge on the shaft of the fibula to which is attached the anterior intermuscular septum of the leg. Synonym: margo anterior fibulae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of lung | The thin anteromedial or sternal edge of the lung which overlaps the pericardial sac anteriorly and forms the boundary between the mediastinal and costal surfaces. Synonym: margo anterior pulmonis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of radius | The ridge on the shaft of the radius extending from the radial tuberosity to the anterior part of the styloid process. Synonym: margo anterior radii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of testis | An imaginary convex line demarcating the lateral and medial surfaces. Synonym: margo anterior testis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of tibia | The sharp subcutaneous ridge of the tibia that extends from the tuberosity to the anterior part of the medial malleolus. Synonym: margo anterior tibiae, anticnemion, shin, tibial crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of ulna | The ridge on the body of the ulna that extends from the tuberosity to the anterior part of the styloid process. Synonym: margo anterior ulnae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory pancreas | A detached portion of pancreatic tissue, usually the uncinate process, and hence most often found in the vicinity of the head of the pancreas, but may occur within the gut wall (stomach or duodenum). Synonym: pancreas accessorium. Annular pancreas, a ring of pancreas encircling the duodenum, caused by a failure of the embryologic ventral pancreas to migrate to the right of the duodenum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha cells of pancreas | Cell's of the islets of Langerhans that secrete glucagon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| annular pancreas | A rare condition where a ring of pancreatic tissue that forms around the duodenum causing partial or complete obstruction of the duodenum. A complete duodenal obstruction may be detected in the newborn although partial obstructions may not be detected well into adulthood. Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms. Diagnosis is via upper GI series, abdominal CT scanning or endoscopy. Treatment is surgical. Complications include peptic ulcer disease and perforation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Aselli's pancreas | A single large lymph node ventral to the abdominal aorta that receives all the lymph from the intestines in many smaller mammals. Synonym: Aselli's pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|