| ¿µ¹® | enema | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀå, °üÀåÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °üÀå. ¾à¹°À» Ç×¹®À¸·Î ³Ö¾î¼ °ðâÀÚ³ª ūâÀÚ¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. ´ëº¯À» º¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñÀûÀ̸ç, º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿Í ¿µ¾ç°ø±ÞÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. 2. °üÀåÁ¦. Ç×¹®¿¡¼ °ðâÀÚ·Î Áý¾î³Ö´Â ¾×ü·Î µÈ ¾à. ÁÖ·Î ¹èº¯À» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϸç 50% ±Û¸®¼¼¸°¾×À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | barium enema | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù·ý°üÀå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ūâÀÚÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§Çؼ Ç×¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù·ýÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Áý¾î³Ö°í ÃÔ¿µÇÏ´Â X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ¹æ¹ý. ¹Ù·ýÀ̶õ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹°ÁúÀ̸ç À̰ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ūâÀÚÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CMI | carbohydrate metabolism index; care management integration; case mix index; cell-mediated immunity; ... |
|---|---|
| SSE | saline solution enema; skin self-examination; soapsuds enema; steady state exercise; subacute spongi... |
| TWE | tap water enema; tepid water enema |
| AERP | antegrade effective refractory period; atrial effective refractory period |
| AERPAP | antegrade effective refractory period accessory pathway |
| ACE | Antegrade continence enemas |
|---|---|
| BE | Barium Enema |
| CTT | Colonic transit time |
| DCBE | Double contrast barium enema |
| TCA | Total colonic aganglionosis |
| antegrade | In the direction of normal movement, as in blood flow or peristalsis. Origin: ante-+ L. Gradior, to walk (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| antegrade cardioplegia | Cardioplegia effected by delivery of solutions through the coronary arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antegrade conduction | Conduction in the expected normal direction between any cardiac structures. Synonym: antegrade conduction, forward conduction, orthograde conduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antegrade pyelography | Antegrade urography in which the contrast medium is injected into the renal calices or pelvis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic | Relating to the colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic angiodysplasia | <gastroenterology> Abnormal collections of blood vessels (vascular ectasias) usually located in the right colon in persons over age 60. Angiodysplasias account for 40% of the cases of recurrent or chronic lower GI bleeding in the elderly. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| colonic diverticula | Diverticula, which are herniations of mucosa and submucosa through or between fibres of the major muscle layer (muscularis propria) of the colon. Usually multiple, it occurs in 50% of western populations above the age of 70, but is much less common in other populations. Can cause bleeding and episodes of severe inflammation. Synonym: colonic diverticula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic diverticular haemorrhage | <radiology> Not related to diverticulitis, incidence: 3-47% of diverticulosis, location: 75% located in ascending colon (larger neck and dome of diverticula), massive painless rectal hemmorhage, extravasation of radionuclide tracer, angiographic contrast pooling in bowel lumen, Treatment: transcatheter infusion of vasoconstrictive agents (Pitressin), embolization (Gelfoam) see: diverticular disease of colon (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic diverticulitis | <radiology> Perforation of diverticulum with intramural/localised paracolic abscess, incidence: 20-25% of diverticular disease, pneumoperitoneum rare CT findings: inflammation of pericolonic fat (98%), diverticula (84%), bowel wall thickening of 4-12 mm (70%), abscess (47%), fluid with or without air of peritonitis (16%); fistula (14%); obstruction (12%); intramural sinus tract (9%); ureteral obstruction (7%) extraluminal contrast with BE: double tracking: longitudinal sinus tract (Crohn disease: longer segments of greater than 10 cm), abscess; fistula see: diverticular disease of colon (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic diverticulosis | <radiology> Acquired herniations of mucosa and muscularis mucosa through the muscularis propria with wall components of mucosa, submucosa, and serosa = false diverticula of propulsion type, lateral diverticula: arise between mesenteric and antimesenteric teniae on opposite sides, antimesenteric intertenial diverticula: through the weakness in the muscular wall where nutrient arteries pass, giant sigmoid diverticulum: large gas-containing cyst (air entrapment secondary to ball-valve mechanism) arising in the left iliac fossa see: diverticular disease of colon (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic fistula | Internal, a fistula between the colon and a hollow viscus, external, a fistula between the colon and the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic flora | <microbiology> The bacteria normally residing within the colon. (18 Nov 1997) |
| colonic polyp | <gastroenterology> A pedunculated growth from the mucosal lining of the colon. most are benign but have the potential to become malignant (cancer). Can present clinically with blood in the stools. (27 Sep 1997) |
| colonic pseudo-obstruction | Functional obstruction of the colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colonic smear | A group of cytologic specimens containing material from the mouth (oral smear), oesophagus and stomach (gastric smear), duodenum (paraduodenal smear), and colon, obtained by specialised lavage techniques; used principally for the diagnosis of cancer of those areas. (05 Mar 2000) |
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