| ¿µ¹® | semicircular canal | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Ó¼Ó¿¡¼ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ±â°ü. °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ¼Ó±Í¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°ü°ú °ñ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ÆòÇü°¨°¢±âÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À°üÀÌ´Ù. ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº Æó¼âµÈ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¼¼ °³ÀÇ °üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ °üµéÀº Àü-ÈÄ-¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ¾î´À °ÍÀ̳ª ¸ðµÎ CÀÚÇüÀ¸·Î¼ °¢°¢ ¾ç³¡¿¡¼ ³Çü³¶À¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °³±¸ºÎ¿¡´Â °¢ °ü¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ ÆØ´ëºÎ°¡ ÀÖ°í ÀÌ ÆØ´ëºÎ ³»¸éÀÇ CÀÚÇü ÆØ´ë´É¼± ºÎºÐ¿¡ °¨°¢»óÇǰ¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ±ä Ãà¿¡ Á÷°¢ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ÈÄ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ±× ±ä Ãà¿¡ ÆòÇà ¹æÇâ, ¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ ±½±â´Â Áö¸§ ¾à 0.3~0.5mm·Î¼ °üÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÌ Â÷ Àִµ¥, ¸öÀÌ È¸ÀüÇÏ¸é ¸²ÇÁ¾×Àº Èê·¯¼ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. »À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ 4~5¹è ±½±âÀ̰í, °¢°¢ ¾Õ-µÚ-°¡ÂÊ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÀÌµé °üÀº ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ °³±¸°¡ ¾È¶ãÀ¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ°í, ±× ¾È¶ã¿¡ ³Çü³¶°ú ±¸Çü³¶ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alimentary canal | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ÒȰü |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¿¡¼ Ç×¹®¿¡ À̸£´Â À½½ÄÀÇ ¼ÒÈ-Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ü»ó ¶Ç´Â È®´ëµÇ¾î ³¶»óÀ¸·Î µÈ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÃÑĪ. ¼Òȱâ°ü Áß ¼ÒÈ»ùÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ±¸°¡æÀεΡæ½Äµµ¡æµé¹®¡æÀ§¡æ³¯¹®¡æÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ(»ùâÀڡ浹âÀÚ)¡æÅ«Ã¢ÀÚ(Àß·èâÀÚ¡æ°ðâÀÚ)¡æÇ×¹®±îÁö Çϳª·Î ÀØ´Â °üÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿Í ūâÀÚ°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ °÷ÀÇ Á¢Á¡¿¡´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÌ ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ±¸°¿¡¼ À§¿¡ À̸£´Â ¼ÒȰüÀÇ Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡¼´Â ¨ç À½½ÄÀÇ ¼·Ãë¿Í ±× È®º¸, ¨è ¾Ã´Â ÀÏ, ¨é À½½ÄÀÇ Àú·ù°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â µ¥, ¼ÒÈ´Â ±¸° ¾È¿¡¼ÀÇ Ä§ ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁƼ¾Ë¸°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³ì¸» ÀϺÎÀÇ ºÐÇØ, À§¿¡¼ÀÇ Æé½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÀϺÎÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ÓÀ̸ç, Èí¼ö´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¹× ¾ËÄڿÿ¡ ³ìÀº ¹°ÁúÀÌ À§º®¿¡¼ Èí¼öµÉ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neural canal | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÃß¿¡¼ ô¼ö°¡ ³»·Á°¡´Â Åë·Î. À̿ܿ¡µµ ½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â ¸·Èù Åë·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ¸ðµÎ ½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¼ÕÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚ»À½Å°æ(ulnar nerve)ÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â °÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â, »À¿Í ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷¿¡ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ °÷À» Guaon's canal(ulnar neural canal)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ·± °÷Àº ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À̳ª, ¿Ü»ó µîÀ¸·Î Á¼¾ÆÁö±â ½¬¾î¼ º´ÅͰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽±´Ù. |
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| ARA | Academy of Rehabilitative Audiometry; acetylene reduction activity; American Rheumatism Association;... |
|---|---|
| ARD | absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira... |
| ARM | adrenergic receptor material; aerosol rebreathing method; ambulatory renal monitor; anorectal manome... |
| ASP | abnormal spinal posture; acute symmetric polyarthritis; African swine pox; aged substrate plasma; al... |
| VSD | Ventricular Septal Defect ? Types of VSD 1. Subpulmonic(=... |
| ARA | anorectal angle |
|---|---|
| AVC | Atrio-Ventricular Canal |
| IAC | Internal Auditory Canal |
| P.S.C. | Posterior Semicircular Canal |
| SC | Schlemm's canal |
| anorectal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the anus and rectum or to the junction region between the two. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| anorectal abscess | <surgery> An abscess that forms adjacent to the anal opening. Symptoms include a tender swelling adjacent to the anus and pain on defecation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anorectal angle | The angle formed by the junction of the rectum with the anus; may be important in maintenance of continence. Synonym: perineal flexure of rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anorectal fistula | <surgery> An abnormal tube-like passage connecting the anal canal and the rectum. May result from injuries, abscesses or inflammatory processes (for example cancer, Crohn's disease). (27 Sep 1997) |
| anorectal flexure | The anteroposterior curve with convexity anteriorward of the last portion of the rectum. Synonym: flexura perinealis recti, anorectal angle, anorectal flexure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anorectal junction | Transition from rectum to anal canal; corresponds to the perineal flexure, or the level at which the gut perforates the pelvic diaphragm; here the rectal ampulla narrows abruptly into a narrow slip. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anorectal lymph nodes | Nodes located on either side of the rectum; they send efferents to the middle rectal and superior rectal nodes. Synonym: nodi lymphatici pararectales, nodi lymphatici anorectales, anorectal lymph nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anorectal spasm | Painful spasm of the muscle about the anus without known cause; probably a neurosis. Synonym: anorectal spasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anorectal syndrome | <syndrome> Soreness, burning, itching, or other irritation of the rectum together with redness about the anus, and sometimes accompanied by diarrhoea, occurring as a toxic effect of the oral administration of certain broad spectrum antibiotics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal canal | A passage in the lower anterior abdominal wall which in the male allows passage of the spermatic cord and in the female contains the round ligament. Because of the weakness it creates in the abdominal wall, it is the most frequent site for a hernia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory canal | A channel leading from the root pulp laterally through the dentin to the periodontal tissue; may be found anywhere in the tooth root, but is more common in the apical third of the root. Synonym: lateral canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adductor canal | The space in middle third of the thigh between the vastus medialis and adductor muscles, converted into a canal by the overlying sartorius muscle. It gives passage to the femoral vessels and saphenous nerve, ending at the adductor hiatus. Synonym: canalis adductorius, Hunter's canal, subsartorial canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Alcock's canal | The space within the obturator internis fascia lining the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa that transmits the pudendal vessels and nerves. Synonym: canalis pudendalis, Alcock's canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alimentary canal | <anatomy> The digestive tract. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anal canal | The terminal portion of the alimentary canal; it extends from the pelvic diaphragm to the anal orifice. Synonym: canalis analis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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