| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | adrenocorticotropic hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹é¼º È£¸£¸ó. ÇϼöüÀü¿°¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±Ø ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÈ£¸£¸ó »ýÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Àý´Ü°èÀÎ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷ѷκÎÅÍÀÇ ÇÁ·¹±×³×·Ñ·Ð»ý¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. °áÁ¤±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵忡 ÀÇÇØ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ µÇ¸ÔÀÓÁ¶Á¤À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵åÀÇ ÇϼöüÀü¿±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀÛ¿ë°ú ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ¸Åü·Î ÇÑ °£Á¢ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû À°Ã¼Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀڱصȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÁß Çϳª·Î¼ ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¹æÃâ È£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÚ±ØµÇ¸ç ¼Ò¸¶Å佺Ÿƾ(somatostatin: ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâ È£¸£¸óÀº µµÆÄ¹Î(dopamine)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½Ã۸ç ƯÈ÷ °ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴµ¥ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº Á÷Á¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸç ÀÌ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Ç×Áø½ÃŰ°í ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â Áö¹æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ò°ÔÇϹǷΠÁö¹æÀÌ¿ëÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ú´Ù ºÐºñµÇ¸é °ÅÀÎÁõ, ¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ¼ºÀåºÎÁøÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hormone | ÇÑ±Û | È£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | È£¸£¸óÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ¼±¿¡¼ »ý¼º, ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°¡, °ü·ùÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾× ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ½Ç·Á ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® Àִ ǥÀû¼¼Æ÷(È£¸£¸óÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼¼Æ÷)¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±×°÷¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ ¾î´À ¼¼Æ÷³ª ¼¼Æ÷±º¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾× ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ ´ÙÀ½ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» º¯µ¿½ÃŰ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺεµ È£¸£¸óÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½Ã۰í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̵éÀ» Ưº°È÷ ±¹¼ÒÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù(¿¹-¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ°, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°, ÄÝ·¹½Ã½ºÅäŰ´Ñ µî). ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ƯÁ¤ ³»ºÐºñ»ù¿¡¼ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÇ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÀǹÌÀÇ È£¸£¸óµéÀ» ÀϹÝÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. È£¸£¸óÀ» ÈçÈ÷ 3Á¾ÀÇ ¹«¸®·Î ºÐ·ù¸¦ Çϴµ¥ ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª thyroxine°ú °°ÀÌ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ À¯µµÃ¼·Î µÈ È£¸£¸óµé(amine derivative), ¸¹Àº ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°Å³ª ´ç´Ü¹éÀ¸·Î µÈ ´Ü¹éÈ£¸£¸ó(peptide hormone), ±×¸®°í ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø Áö¹æÈ£¸£¸ó(steroid hormone) µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç À̵éÀº ´ëü·Î Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÛ¿ë¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ´Þ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LHRH | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| FSH/LR-RH | follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone |
| AAALAC | American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care |
| AALAS | American Association of Laboratory Animal Science |
| ACP | accessory conduction pathway; acid phosphatase; acyl carrier protein; American College of Pathologis... |
| A | Animal |
|---|---|
| LAA | Laboratory Animal Allergy |
| NAHMS | National Animal Health Monitoring System |
| Gn-RH | gonadotropic hormone-releasing hormone |
| GH-RH | Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone |
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| growth hormone inhibiting hormone | <protein> Gastrointestinal and hypothalmic peptide hormone (two forms: 14 and 28 residues), found in gastric mucosa, pancreatic islets, nerves of the gastrointestinal tract, in posterior pituitary and in the central nervous system. Inhibits gastric secretion and motility: in hypothalamus/pituitary inhibits somatotropin release. (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-regulating hormone | <endocrinology> Hypothalamic hormones that induce (somatoliberin) or inhibit (somatostatin) the release of growth hormone (somatotropin). (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-releasing hormone | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists | A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone | A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| animal | 1. An organised living being endowed with sensation and the power of voluntary motion, and also characterised by taking its food into an internal cavity or stomach for digestion; by giving carbonic acid to the air and taking oxygen in the process of respiration; and by increasing in motive power or active aggressive force with progress to maturity. 2. One of the lower animals; a brute or beast, as distinguished from man; as, men and animals. Origin: L, fr. Anima breath, soul: cf. F. Animal. See Animate. 1. Of or relating to animals; as, animal functions. 2. Pertaining to the merely sentient part of a creature, as distinguished from the intellectual, rational, or spiritual part; as, the animal passions or appetites. 3. Consisting of the flesh of animals; as, animal food. Animal magnetism. See Magnetism and Mesmerism. Animal electricity, the electricity developed in some animals, as the electric eel, torpedo, etc. <physiology> Animal flower, the heat generated in the body of a living animal, by means of which the animal is kept at nearly a uniform temperature. Animal spirits. See Spirit. Animal kingdom, the whole class of beings endowed with animal life. It embraces several subkingdoms, and under these there are Classes, Orders, Families, Genera, Species, and sometimes intermediate groupings, all in regular subordination, but variously arranged by different writers. The following are the grand divisions, or subkingdoms, and the principal classes under them, generally recognised at the present time: - Vertebrata, including Mammalia or Mammals, Aves or Birds, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces or Fishes, Marsipobranchiata (Craniota); and Leptocardia (Acrania). Tunicata, including the Thaliacea, and Ascidioidea or Ascidians. Articulata or Annulosa, including Insecta, Myriapoda, Malacapoda, Arachnida, Pycnogonida, Merostomata, Crustacea (Arthropoda); and Annelida, Gehyrea (Anarthropoda). Helminthes or Vermes, including Rotifera, Chaetognatha, Nematoidea, Acanthocephala, Nemertina, Turbellaria, Trematoda, Cestoidea, Mesozea. Molluscoidea, including Brachiopoda and Bryozoa. Mollusca, including Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata or Acephala. Echinodermata, including Holothurioidea, Echinoidea, Asterioidea, Ophiuroidea, and Crinoidea. Coelenterata, including Anthozoa or Polyps, Ctenophora, and Hydrozoa or Acalephs. Spongiozoa or Porifera, including the sponges. Protozoa, including Infusoria and Rhizopoda. For definitions, see these names in the Vocabulary. Origin: Cf. F. Animal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| animal black | Charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of animal tissues, especially bone. Synonym: animal black, bone black, bone charcoal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| animal cell culture | <cell culture> Mammalian cells are fragile and harder to grow than other cell types, but their large-scale culturing is an economic boon because it allows for the production of proteins that are otherwise difficult or expensive or unethical to extract from living organisms. The cells are immobilised on a substrate and then perfused with culture medium, The cells are in a free suspension which is very gently mixed and aerated. (12 Nov 1997) |
| animal cell immobilisation | <cell culture> Animal cells are widely used in biotechnology to produce genetically engineered proteins. However, they are more fragile than bacterial cells, and immobilising the cell facilitates the fermentation process. Many animal cells stick down flat on a suitable surface, hugging it as they would hug other cells or connective matrices in the body. If grown on suitable plastic surfaces, on glass or many ceramics, these cells will stick to them. In this way, they are easier to grow. (14 Nov 1997) |
| animal charcoal | Charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of animal tissues, especially bone. Synonym: animal black, bone black, bone charcoal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| animal communication | Communication between animals involving the giving off by one individual of some chemical or physical signal, that, on being received by another, influences its behaviour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| animal dander | <immunology, zoology> The epidermis (skin) from an animal that can elicit an allergic response. (12 Nov 1997) |
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