| ¿µ¹® | lead poisoning, saturinism | ÇÑ±Û | ³³Áßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇØ¼º ³³À» ÈíÀÔÇϰųª »ïÅ´À¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÇ´Â Á÷¾÷º´. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë·®À¸·Î Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º À§Àå¿° Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶Àº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µå¹°°í, ±Ø¼Ò·®(1ÀÏ 1mg ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ³³À» Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ´õ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù. ³³Á¦·Ã¾÷-ȰÆÇÀμâ¾÷-µµÀå¾÷-³³À¯¸®Á¦Á¶¾÷-ÃàÀüÁöÁ¦Á¶¾÷ µî ³³ ¶Ç´Â ³³À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °ú°Å¿¡´Â ¿¬¹éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈÀåµ¶ÀÌ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °¡¼Ö¸°¿¡ È¥ÇÕµÈ ¾ÈƼ³ìÁ¦ÀÎ »ç¿¡Æ¿³³À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿¡Æ¿³³ Áßµ¶ÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ºóÇ÷À̳ª ¶³¸®´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Ãʱ⿡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ³³¼±(ÀÕ¸ö¿¡ ³³ÀÌ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ûȸ¹é»öÀ¸·Î Âø»öµÈ´Ù)À̳ª ¹ßÀÛÀû º¹ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³³ÀÇ Áõ±â³ª °¡·ç°¡ ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü³»·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µµ·á-¾È·á¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ³³ÀÌ ÇǺγª ¼ÒȰüÀ» ÅëÇØ ħÅõÇÏ´Â Áõ·Êº¸´Ù Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Çع°Áú¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä¹°À» ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â ÀϱºÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁúȯÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß¿-±¸¿ªÁú-±¸Åä-¼³»ç-º¹Åë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ Àü¿°º´À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´ µîÀº ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶À» ¿øÀι°Áú¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÀÚ¿¬µ¶ ½ÄÁßµ¶, ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¶¼º´ë»ç¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ºÎ·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ±× Á¾·ù°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹À¸¸ç, µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ´çÀå °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¥¸¸ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº ½Äǰ Áß¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶-¹ß¾Ï¼º-µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ À¯¹ß¼º-±âÇüÀ¯¹ß¼º-¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼, ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó-Àåºñºê¸®¿À-À£Ä¡±Õ-º´¿ø´ëÀå±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶°ú Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, º¸Å縮´©½º±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯Çؼ¼±ÕÀ» ´Ù·®À¸·Î ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ½ÄǰÀ» °¡¿Çؼ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¼¼±ÕÀº »ç¸êÇØ ¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ¼¼±ÕÀº Á׾ µ¶¼Ò´Â ±×´ë·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À½½Ä¹°À» °¡¿Çصµ ³²Àº µ¶¼Ò°¡ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÈÇаø¾÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÈÇÐÀû ÇÕ¼ºÇ°ÀÇ ´ë·®»ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö°í À̵éÀÌ ½Äǰ°ø¾÷À̳ª ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸é¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Äǰ°¡°ø°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÒ¹ý½Äǰ÷°¡¹°, ÀÜ·ù³ó¾à-»ê¾÷Æó¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄǰÀÇ Á߱ݼӿÀ¿°, ¶Ç´Â ½Äǰ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ ¿ë±â-±â±¸-Æ÷Àå µî¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carbon monoxide poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÁßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »êÈÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÌ Ä«¸£º¹½ÃÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ¸·Î º¯ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Áßµ¶. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Á×À½¿¡ À̸£±â°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò´Â ź¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ À¯±â¹°ÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀü¿¬¼ÒÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¦Ã¶, µµ½Ã°¡½º Á¦Á¶, °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸç ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹è±â°¡½º¿¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¿¬·áÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é Æó¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇϰí, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý´É·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ¾î ³»ºÎÀûÀÎ Áú½Ä»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó°úÀÇ Ä£È¼ºÀº ±ØÈ÷ °ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Òº¸´Ù 250¹èÀÇ ¼¼±â·Î °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, °ø±â ¼Ó¿¡ 0.001%¸¸ µé¾îÀ־ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¶Ç 0.06%¿¡¼´Â 1½Ã°£¸¸ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é µÎÅëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í 2½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é ½Ç½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç 0.1%À» °æ¿ì´Â 1½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ½Ç½ÅÇϰí 4½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Áßµ¶ Áõ¼¼´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶Àº ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ë°³´Â óÀ½¿¡ µÎÅë-Çö±âÁõ-±Í¿ï¸²-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, »çÁöÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ³²¾Æ À־ ±×´ë·Î Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ó±¼¿¡ È«Á¶¸¦ ¶ì°í Àü½Å¿¡ ¹«´Ì ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀûÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, È£ÈíÀÌ °¡´Ã°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÄÚ¸¦ °ñ°í ü¿ÂÀÌ ³»·Á°¡°í Àü½ÅÀÇ ±ÙÀ° À̿ µîÀÌ º¸À̸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Áß¿¡ È£ÈíÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staphylococcal food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Å©¸²ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °úÀÚ, Ä¿½ºÅ¸µå(custards), Ä¡Áî¿Í °°Àº ½ÄǰÀ̳ª, À°·ù¿¡ Ȳ»ö Æ÷µµ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇϴ âÀÚ°üµ¶ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ °ÍÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¹ßº´, µÎÅë, ħºÐºñ, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, º¹ºÎ»êÅë ¹× ¶¡³²À» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ¹ßÀÛ ÈÄ 5~6½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AGV | aniline gentian violet |
|---|---|
| ASF | African swine fever; aniline-sulfur-formaldehyde [resin] |
| PSP | 1) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning; Á¶°³ Áßµ¶ 2) Pregnant Specific Protein |
| FP | false positive; family physician; family planning; family practice; family practitioner; Fanconi pan... |
| pois | poison, poisoning, poisoned |
| DSP | Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning |
|---|---|
| PSP | Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning |
| AH | Aniline hydroxylase |
| AN | aniline |
| ANH | aniline 4-hydroxylase |
| aniline | <chemistry> An organic base belonging to the phenylamines. It may be regarded as ammonia in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced by the radical phenyl. It is a colourless, oily liquid, originally obtained from indigo by distillation, but now largely manufactured from coal tar or nitrobenzene as a base from which many brilliant dyes are made. See: Anil. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| aniline blue | A mixture of sulfonated triphenylmethane dyes used widely as a connective tissue stain and counterstain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aniline fuchsin | A mixture of aniline and basic fuchsin in 30% ethanol with a trace of phenol, as in Goodpasture's stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aniline hydroxylase | <enzyme> A drug-metabolizing, cytochrome p-450 enzyme which catalyses the hydroxylation of aniline to hydroxyaniline in the presence of reduced flavoprotein and molecular oxygen. Registry number: EC 1.14.14.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| aniline mustard | <chemical> N,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline. Alkylating anti-neoplastic agent effective in some mouse tumours, but less useful in man. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, alkylating. Chemical name: Benzenamine, N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| aniline oxygenase | <enzyme> Converts substituted anilines to the corresponding catechols Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| Mallory's aniline blue stain | <technique> A method especially suitable for studying connective tissue; sections are stained in acid fuchsin, aniline blue-orange G solution, and phosphotungstic acid; fibrils of collagen are blue, fibroglia, neuroglia, and muscle fibres are red, and fibrils of elastin are pink or yellow. Synonym: Mallory's aniline blue stain, Mallory's triple stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gentian aniline water | Gentian violet with saturated aniline water, a more effective stain than simple gentian violet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ehrlich's aniline crystal violet stain | <technique> A stain for Gram-positive bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ackee poisoning | An acute and frequently fatal vomiting disease associated with central nervous system symptoms and marked hypoglycaemia, caused by eating unripe ackee fruit of Blighia spaida, a tree common in Jamaica. Synonym: Jamaican vomiting sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arsenic poisoning | A severe poisoning that occurs after the exposure (ingested or inhaled). Signs and symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid heart rate, apprehension and difficulty breathing. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bacterial food poisoning | A term commonly used to refer to conditions limited to enteritis or gastroenteritis (excluding the enteric fevers and the dysenteries) caused by bacterial multiplication per se or by a soluble bacterial exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blister beetle poisoning | Poisoning, most often of horses, by ingestion of blister beetles (Epicauta spp.) in hay; the causative toxin is cantharidin, which produces salivation, shock, pollakiuria, and colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood poisoning | See: septicaemia, pyaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bracken poisoning | A disease of cattle caused by long-term, low-level consumption of the bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) and characterised by haemorrhages or tumours in the bladder. Synonym: bracken poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aniline poisoning |
SEE: Poisons and Poisoning Appendix..
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