| 영문 | dissociative disorder | 한글 | 해리장애 |
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| 설명 | 의식, 동작, 혹은 주체성 등의 인격의 정상적인 통합기능에 급격하고 일시적인 변화가 일어나서 하나, 또는 그 이상의 기능의 어느 부분이 상실되는 정신질환을 해리성 장애라고 한다. 이 질환에 속하는 대표적인 것으로는 심인성기억상실증(psychogenic amnesia), 다중인격(multiple personality), 둔주(fugue) 등이 있다. 심인성 기억상실증이란 정신적인 통합기능 중에서 특히 의식의 급격하고 일시적인 변화가 일어나서 뇌의 장애없이 과거의 일을 기억하지 못하는 것을 말한다. 다중인격이란 한 가지 이상의 인격이 사람에게 존재하는 것으로 특정한 인격은 일정 기간동안 그 사람을 지배하고 그 인격 각각은 그 나름의 체계를 가지고 인간관계를 형성하는 것이 대부분이다. 둔주란 자신의 주체에 대한 기억을 상실하고 새로운 주체성을 가지고 가정이나 직장을 떠나서 예정에 없던 여행을 갑작스럽게 하는 것으로 대개 통상적인 상황에서는 거의 일어나지 않고 전시, 천재지변에서 자주 있고 둔주에서의 회복은 급작스럽게 일어나고 재발은 거의 없다. 해리성 장애의 대부분은 회복이 될 경우에는 발병기간 중에 있었던 일을 기억해 내지 못하는 것이 대부분이다. |
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| CID | 1) Carpal Instability Dissociative; 해리성 주근관절 불안정성 2) Cytomegalic Inclusio... |
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| DES | Dissociative Experience Scale |
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| DID | Dissociative Identify Disorder |
| EMLA | Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics |
| LA | Local anaesthetics |
| anaesthetics, dissociative | Intravenous anaesthetics that induce a state of sedation, immobility, amnesia, and marked analgesia. Subjects may experience a strong feeling of dissociation from the environment. The condition produced is similar to neuroleptanalgesia, but is brought about by the administration of a single drug. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| dissociative anaesthesia | A form of general anaesthesia, but not necessarily complete unconsciousness, characterised by catalepsy, catatonia, and amnesia, especially that produced by phenylcyclohexylamine compounds, including ketamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| dissociative disorders | Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dissociative hysteria | An unconscious process sometimes seen in patients with multiple personalities, or in hysteria, in which a group of mental processes is separated from the rest of the thinking processes, resulting in an independent functioning of these processes and a loss of the usual relationships among them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dissociative reaction | Reaction characterised by such dissociative behaviour as amnesia, fugues, sleepwalking, and dream states. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dissociative recombination | <radiobiology> The combination of an electron with a positive molecular ion, followed by dissociation of the molecule in which the resulting atoms/molecules carry off the excess energy released in the recombination. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaesthetics | Agents that are capable of inducing a total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensation and pain. They may act to induce general anaesthesia, in which an unconscious state is achieved, or may act locally to induce numbness or lack of sensation at a targeted site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, combined | The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially to induce anaesthesia. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, general | Agents that induce various degrees of analgesia; depression of consciousness, circulation, and respiration; relaxation of skeletal muscle; reduction of reflex activity; and amnesia. There are two types of general anaesthetics, inhalation and intravenous. With either type, the arterial concentration of drug required to induce anaesthesia varies with the condition of the patient, the desired depth of anaesthesia, and the concomitant use of other drugs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, inhalation | Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anaesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anaesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anaesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. Because of their rapid elimination, any postoperative respiratory depression is of relatively short duration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, intravenous | Ultrashort-acting anaesthetics that are used for induction. Loss of consciousness is rapid and induction is pleasant, but there is no muscle relaxation and reflexes frequently are not reduced adequately. Repeated administration results in accumulation and prolongs the recovery time. Since these agents have little if any analgesic activity, they are seldom used alone except in brief minor procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, local | Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fibre. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anaesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. Nearly all local anaesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. They are commonly used not only in the peripheral nervous system, but also for spinal anaesthesia. The many drugs that have local anaesthetic actions as a side effect but are not used for their local anaesthetic action are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local anaesthetics | Drugs used for the interruption of the nerve transmission of pain sensations. They act at the site of application to prevent perception of pain; examples include procaine and lidocaine. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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