| ¿µ¹® | organism | ÇÑ±Û | »ýü, À¯±âü, »ý¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¸ö. ¶Ç´Â »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¸ö. 2. »ý¹°Ã³·³ ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î »ýȰ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ Á¶Á÷ü. |
||
| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
|---|---|
| ALLO | atypical Legionella-like organism |
| GCLO | gastric Campylobacter-like organism |
| KO | keep on; keep open; killed organism; knee orthosis; knock out |
| LLO | Legionella-like organism |
| AT | Anaerobic threshold |
|---|---|
| UASB | Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket |
| VAT | Ventilatory anaerobic threshold |
| WAnT | Wingate Anaerobic Test |
| ANT | anaerobic threshold |
| anaerobic | 1. Lacking molecular oxygen. 2. Growing, living or occurring in the absence of molecular oxygen, pertaining to an anaerobe. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| anaerobic bacteria | Bacteria which thrive in the absence of oxygen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaerobic digester | This is a bioreactor foranaerobically digesting sewage-laced wastewater.In it, anaerobic bacteriaproduce a mix of methane and carbon dioxide, asmuch as 90% of the chemical energy in the wastewater can be converted to methane, which is typically exhausted continuously and collected for useas a fuel or for a reagent for other industrial chemical reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaerobic digestion | A biochemical process by which organic matter is decomposed by bacteria in the absence of oxygen, producing methane and other byproducts. (05 Dec 1998) |
| anaerobic respiration | Respiration under anaerobic conditions. The terminal electron acceptor, instead of oxygen in the case of regular respiration, can be: carbon dioxide, Fe2+, fumarate, nitrate, nitrite, nitrous oxide, sulphur, sulphate, etc. Note that anaerobic respiration still uses the electron transport chain to dump the electron while fermentation does not. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaerobic threshold | The oxygen consumption level above which aerobic energy production is supplemented by anaerobic mechanisms during exercise, resulting in a sustained increase in lactate concentration and metabolic acidosis. The anaerobic threshold is affected by factors that modify oxygen delivery to the tissues; it is low in patients with heart disease. Methods of measurement include direct measure of lactate concentration, direct measurement of bicarbonate concentration, and gas exchange measurements. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic bacteria | <microbiology> A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic cocci | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic coccoid bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic straight, curved, and helical rods | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative facultatively anaerobic rods | <microbiology> A large group of facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| calculated mean organism | A hypothetical organism whose characters are the means of both the positive and negative characters of the organism's which belong to the same taxon as the CMO, as opposed to the hypothetical mean. Organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloning, organism | The formation of one or more genetically identical organisms derived by vegetative reproduction from a single cell. The source nuclear material can be embryo-derived, foetus-derived, or taken from an adult somatic cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pleuropneumonia like organism | Very tinymicroorganisms (usually spherical with a diameter of 0.3 to 0.8 micrometres, the smallest cells known) which are able to slip through most filters andare therefore often found as contaminating organisms in cultures, vaccines and other supposedly sterile preparations. Some types of mycoplasmas cause pneumonia. Mycoplasmal contamination is an important problem in biotechnology, but fortunately the microbes can usually be killed with antibiotics. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hypothetical mean organism | A hypothetical organism whose characters are the means of the positive characters of the organisms which belong to the same taxon as the HMO, as opposed to the calculated mean organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nontarget organism | An organism which is affected by an interaction (for example, a pesticide application) for which it was not the intended recipient. (09 Oct 1997) |
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