| ¿µ¹® | infection | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷. ü¾×-Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»ó, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀϺ»³ú¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °í¿-µÎÅë-ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö-°æ·Ã µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ ¹ßº´À» ¾ËÁö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·°í ¹ß¿À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾î °¨¿°À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó°¨¿°, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ-º¸±ÕÀÚ-°¨¿°µ¿¹°-¸Å°³µ¿¹°-º´¿øÃ¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹è¼³¹° ¹× ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» °¨¿°¿øÀ̶ó Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¿°¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ýü¿¡ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ħÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ·Î¸¦ °¨¿°°æ·Î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡´Â °ø±â°¨¿°-Á¢Ã˰¨¿°-°æ±¸°¨¿°-°æÇǰ¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀº Àü¿°¼º°ú ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡(¶§·Î´Â Àẹ±â³ª ȸº¹±â¿¡) °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýüÀÇ ºÐºñ¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹è¼³¹°°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶¸¶-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-¼ºÈ«¿-Æä½ºÆ®-ÄÝ·¹¶ó-ÀÌÁú µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ´Â º´¿øÃ¼°¡ °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýü¿¡¼ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹è¼³µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡´Â °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÆÄ»ódz-¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ-¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º-»êÈÄ¿ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | droplet infection | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸»°¨¿°, ÀÛÀº¹æ¿ï°¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸±ÕÀÚ³ª Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ È¤Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Á÷°æ 10¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾×üÀÔÀÚ¿¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±â°¨¿°À» À̸¥´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ³ª Æíµµ¿°°ú °°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ±âħÀ» Çϰųª ´ëÈ µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚÀßÇÑ ºñ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² È£Èí±â·Î ÈíÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙ-À¯Ç༺°¨±â-¹éÀÏÇØ-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-Æó·Å µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | wound infection | ÇÑ±Û | »ó󰨿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àý¼Õ µîÀÇ ±â°èÀû »óÇØ, ÀÎÀ§Àû ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â Ÿ±ÕÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó³ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | secondary infection | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒȰü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, ȳó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
|---|---|
| CRI | Cardiac Risk Index; catheter-related infection; chronic renal insufficiency; chronic respiratory ins... |
| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection; »ó±âµµ °¨¿° |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection; ºñ´¢±â°è °¨¿° |
| AFIS | amniotic fluid infection syndrome |
| AT | Anaerobic threshold |
|---|---|
| UASB | Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket |
| VAT | Ventilatory anaerobic threshold |
| WAnT | Wingate Anaerobic Test |
| ANT | anaerobic threshold |
| anaerobic | 1. Lacking molecular oxygen. 2. Growing, living or occurring in the absence of molecular oxygen, pertaining to an anaerobe. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| anaerobic bacteria | Bacteria which thrive in the absence of oxygen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaerobic digester | This is a bioreactor foranaerobically digesting sewage-laced wastewater.In it, anaerobic bacteriaproduce a mix of methane and carbon dioxide, asmuch as 90% of the chemical energy in the wastewater can be converted to methane, which is typically exhausted continuously and collected for useas a fuel or for a reagent for other industrial chemical reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaerobic digestion | A biochemical process by which organic matter is decomposed by bacteria in the absence of oxygen, producing methane and other byproducts. (05 Dec 1998) |
| anaerobic respiration | Respiration under anaerobic conditions. The terminal electron acceptor, instead of oxygen in the case of regular respiration, can be: carbon dioxide, Fe2+, fumarate, nitrate, nitrite, nitrous oxide, sulphur, sulphate, etc. Note that anaerobic respiration still uses the electron transport chain to dump the electron while fermentation does not. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaerobic threshold | The oxygen consumption level above which aerobic energy production is supplemented by anaerobic mechanisms during exercise, resulting in a sustained increase in lactate concentration and metabolic acidosis. The anaerobic threshold is affected by factors that modify oxygen delivery to the tissues; it is low in patients with heart disease. Methods of measurement include direct measure of lactate concentration, direct measurement of bicarbonate concentration, and gas exchange measurements. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic bacteria | <microbiology> A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic cocci | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic coccoid bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic straight, curved, and helical rods | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative facultatively anaerobic rods | <microbiology> A large group of facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| agonal infection | An acute infection, commonly pneumonic or septic, occurring toward the end of any disease and often the cause of death. Synonym: agonal infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| airborne infection | A mechanism of transmission of an infectious agent by particles, dust, or droplet nuclei suspended in the air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical infection | Implantation of microorganisms at the apex of a tooth, usually the result of the migration of microorganisms from the pulp canal through the apical foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arbovirus infection | <virology> A type of viral infection that is transmitted by mosquitoes in late spring to early autumn. One manifestation is encephalitis (central nervous system infection). (27 Sep 1997) |
| ascariasis infection | <microbiology> Infection by the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides and is characterised by an early pulmonary phase related to larval migration and a later, prolonged intestinal phase. Adult worms are 15-40 cm in length and maintain themselves in the lumen of the small intestine. Infection occurs after ingesting eggs contained in contaminated food or more commonly, by transmission to the mouth by the hands after contact with contaminated soil. Treatment is with mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate. (27 Sep 1997) |
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