| ¿µ¹® | alkaline phosphatase | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | È¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ¸ç ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿Á¾È¿¼Ò(±â´ÉÀº °°Áö¸¸ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¾à°£¾¿ ´Ù¸¥ È¿¼ÒÇüÅÂ)·Î ½ÅüÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÎÀ§(ƯÈ÷ »À¿Í °£)¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °£³» ¾µ°³°üÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, »À¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷(osteoblast)¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ ±â°ü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÇÀÇ´Â °£°ú »ÀÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. °£, ƯÈ÷ °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ´ãÁóÀ» »ùâÀÚ±îÁö ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¾µ°³±æÀÌ ¸·Èù °æ¿ì(¾µ°³°ü³»¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª ¾µ°³µ¹ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¾µ°³°üÀÌ ¸·Èù °æ¿ì)¿¡´Â ¾µ°³³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í °£³» ¾µ°³°üÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ±úÁ® ±× ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´ø ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò°¡ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâµÇ¾î Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ÀÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °ñÀý, Á¾¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ÀÀÇ ÆÄ±«½Ã º¹±¸¸¦ À§Çؼ »ÀÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù), »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ°í »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È¿¼ÒÀÎ ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ È°¼ºµµ ¿ª½Ã Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemiology, reflux | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ªÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Áö¿ªÀ̳ª Áý´Ü ¾È¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª º¯µ¿ »óŸ¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ý, À¯Çà, Á¾½Ä¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ¹àÇô Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç´Â ÀçÇØ³ª °øÇØ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¹®Á¦µµ ´Ù·é´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gastritis | ÇÑ±Û | À§¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪ. ±× º»Å´ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒ¸íÀÌÁö¸¸, Áø´Ü¹ýÀÇ Áøº¸¿Í ÇÔ²² À§¿°ÀÇ °³³äÀº º¯ÈÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ù·¡±îÁö´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ³»°úÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ» »ÓÀ̰í Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ãß±¸µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª À§³»½Ã°æÀ̳ª À§»ý°Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À§¿°Áø´ÜÀÇ Áøº¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ±× °³³äÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¹Ù²î°í ÀÖ´Ù. À§¿°Àº ¿ø¹ß¼º À§¿°°ú ¼Ó¹ß¼º À§¿°À¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ó¹ß¼º À§¿°Àº ±Þ¼ºÀ§¿°¿¡ µÚµû¶ó ÀϾ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ À§ÀåÁúȯ¿¡ µû¸¥ Áõ¼¼·Î ¿À´Â °Í, ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ º´ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ý±ä´Ù. À§¿°ÀÇ ÀÓ»ó»óÀº ¸·¿¬ÇÏ¸ç Æ¯À¯ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ø¹ß¼º À§¿°Àº À§¾×°Ë»ç¿Í ´ëº¯ÀáÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ µîÀ» Âü°í·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ´ø ¶§¸¦ Áö³ª, X¼± °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ´Â ±× Áø´ÜÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Çâ»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ù·¡ À§³»½Ã°æ°Ë»çÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î À§Á¡¸·À» Á÷Á¢ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Áø´ÜÀÇ Á¤¹Ðµµ´Â ´õ¿í ³ô¾ÆÁ³À¸³ª À§¾×°Ë»ç¿Í X¼± °Ë»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»óÁø´Ü¿¡¼ À§¿°À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÀÌ ³»·ÁÁø °Í Áß¿¡´Â À§³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç ³»Áö´Â À§Ä«¸Þ¶ó-À§»ý°Ë¿¡¼ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ Áõ¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â À§Áõ»ó±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¼ÒȺҷ®Áõ-ÀÚ±ØÀ§ µîÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£¸ç, ¶Ç´Â À§½Å°æÁõ¿¡µµ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ À§¿°À» ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç´Â ¹ýÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö ¸¹Àº º¯ÃµÀ» º¸¿© ¿Ô´Ù. À§¿°ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À§ Àüü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ̱â´Â Çϳª ±× ½Ç½Ã´Â ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³´Â ÀÚ°¢Áõ-Ÿ°¢¼Ò°ß-À§¾×°Ë»ç-X¼± °Ë»ç-À§³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç-À§Ä«¸Þ¶ó°Ë»ç-À§»ý°Ë µîÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. À§¿°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ Áß °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ º¯È´Â »ùÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â »ùÁ¶Á÷»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþ-±ÙÀ°ºv-À帷¿¡ ±îÁö ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀ» ÃѰýÇØ¼ À§¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CAG | cholangiogram, cholangiography; chronic atrophic gastritis; coronary angiography |
|---|---|
| CEG | chronic erosive gastritis |
| HEG | hemorrhagic erosive gastritis |
| NNG | nonspecific nonerosive gastritis |
| GER | Gastro-Esophageal Reflux |
| APAAP | Alkaline Phosphatase anti-Alkaline Phosphatase |
|---|---|
| AIG | Autoimmune gastritis |
| CAG | Chronic atrophic gastritis |
| CG | Chronic gastritis |
| AG | atrophic gastritis |
| alkaline reflux gastritis | An inflammation of the gastric mucosa believed to be caused by irritating factors in bile. Synonym: alkaline reflux gastritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| atrophic gastritis | Chronic gastritis with atrophy of the mucous membrane and destruction of the peptic glands, sometimes associated with pernicious anaemia or gastric carcinoma; also applied to gastric atrophy without inflammatory changes. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bile gastritis | An inflammation of the gastric mucosa believed to be caused by irritating factors in bile. Synonym: alkaline reflux gastritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastritis | <pathology> Inflammation of the stomach. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gastritis, atrophic | Chronic gastritis with mucosal atrophy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastritis cystica polyposa | Large sessile mucosal polyps arising in the stomach proximal to an old gastroenterostomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastritis fibroplastica | An obsolete term for gastritis with fibrosis and sclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastritis, hypertrophic | Gastritis with hypertrophy of gastric mucosa folds. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, weight loss, excessive mucus secretion, and hypoproteinaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| catarrhal gastritis | Gastritis with excessive secretion of mucus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phlegmonous gastritis | <radiology> Aetiology: septicaemia, local abscess, postoperative stomach, complication of gastric ulcer/cancer, organism: streptococcus, symptoms: severe fulminant illness, may vomit pus, location: usually limited to stomach not extending beyond the pylorus, submucosa most severely affected gastric layer, XR: barium dissection into submucosa and serosa (12 Dec 1998) |
| polypous gastritis | A form of chronic gastritis, in which there is irregular atrophy of the mucous membrane with cystic glands giving rise to a knobby or polypous appearance of the surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic gastritis | A fibrous thickening of the walls of the stomach with diminution in the capacity of the organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseudomembranous gastritis | Gastritis characterised by the formation of a false membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic gastritis | Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, either mucoid or glandular; the latter type may be associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Synonym: giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa, hypertrophic gastritis, Menetrier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| interstitial gastritis | Inflammation of the stomach involving the submucosa and muscle coats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emphysematous gastritis | <radiology> Rare but severe form of widespread phlegmonous gastritis secondary to, mucosal disruption, ingestion of toxic/corrosive substances (most common), alcohol abuse, trauma, gastric infarction, necrotizing enterocolitis, ulcer X-ray: linear small gas bubbles within grossly thickened wall, may be associated with gas in the portal vein prognosis: leads to cicatrical stenosis, 60-80% mortality (12 Dec 1998) |
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