| ALDR | aldose reductase |
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| ALR2 | Aldose reductase |
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| AR | Aldose reductase |
| ARI | aldose reductase inhibitor |
| aldose 1-epimerase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible interconversion of alpha-and beta-aldoses (e.g., alpha-and beta-d-glucose); also acts on l-arabinose, d-xylose, d-galactose, maltose, and lactose. Synonym: aldose mutarotase, mutarotase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aldose | <chemistry> Any monosaccharide sugar that contains an aldehyde group (-CHO). (06 May 1997) |
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| aldose-ketose isomerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the interconversion of aldoses and ketoses. Registry number: EC 5.3.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aldose mutarotase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible interconversion of alpha-and beta-aldoses (e.g., alpha-and beta-d-glucose); also acts on l-arabinose, d-xylose, d-galactose, maltose, and lactose. Synonym: aldose mutarotase, mutarotase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldose reductase | A polyol dehydrogenase (NADP+);an oxidoreductase that reversibly converts aldoses to alditols (e.g., glucose to sorbitol) with NADPH as hydrogen donor. An important step in the metabolism of sorbitol and in the formation of diabetic cataracts. See: d-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldose reductase inhibitor | <pharmacology> A class of drugs being studied as a way to prevent eye and nerve damage in people with diabetes. Aldose reductase is an enzyme that is normally present in the eye and in many other parts of the body. It helps change glucose (sugar) into a sugar alcohol called sorbitol. Too much sorbitol trapped in eye and nerve cells can damage these cells, leading to retinopathy and neuropathy. Drugs that prevent or slow (inhibit) the action of aldose reductase are being studied as a way to prevent or delay these complications of diabetes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| L-arabino-aldose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Acts on sugars with l-arabino configuration at c2 through c4 Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| aldose 1-epimerase |
[EC 5.1.3.3] an enzyme of the isomerase class that catalyzes interconversion of the α- and β- forms of D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, lactose, and maltose. Commonly called mutarotase.
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