| ¿µ¹® | resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ³»¼º, ÀúÇ×¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¨ç ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ´Â Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÈÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 3. ȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°³»¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇÏ¸é ³»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ÀúÇ× |
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| ¼³¸í | ¨ç¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ´Â Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÈÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é ȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| IR | drop of voltage across a resistor produced by a current; ileal resection; immune response; immunizat... |
|---|---|
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
| PAP | pancreatitis-associated protein; Papanicolaou [test]; papaverine; passive-aggressive personality; pa... |
| NAR | Nasal airway resistance |
|---|---|
| UARS | Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome |
| UAR | Upper airway resistance |
| APC resistance | Resistance to activated protein C |
| APRV | Airway Pressure Release Ventilation |
| airway resistance | The opposition of the tracheobronchial tree to air flow: the mouth-to-alveoli pressure difference divided by the air flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| airway | 1. Any part of the respiratory tract through which air passes during breathing. 2. In anaesthesia or resuscitation, a device for correcting obstruction to breathing, especially an oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway, endotracheal airway, or tracheotomy tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| airway obstruction | Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| airway pattern | Chest radiographic appearance of thickened bronchial walls, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, or acinar consolidation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anatomical airway | The volume of the conducting airways from the external environment (at the nose and mouth) down to the level at which inspired gas exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with pulmonary capillary blood; formerly presumed to extend down to the beginning of alveolar epithelium in the respiratory bronchioles, but more recent evidence indicates that effective gas exchange extends some distance up the thicker-walled conducting airways because of rapid longitudinal mixing. Compare: alveolar dead space, physiologic dead space. Synonym: anatomical airway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respiratory airway | That part of the airway where interchange of gases occurs; it includes respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, sacs, and alveoli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conducting airway | The airway from the nasal cavity to a terminal bronchiole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous positive airway pressure | A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| upper airway | The portion of the respiratory tract that extends from the nares or mouth to and including the larynx. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lower airway | The portion of the respiratory tract that extends from the subglottis to and including the terminal bronchioles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ampicillin resistance | Nonsusceptibility of a microbe to the action of ampicillin, a penicillin derivative that interferes with cell wall synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| androgen resistance syndromes | A class of disorders associated with 5a-steroid reductase deficiency, testicular feminization, and related disorders. Compare: steroid 5a-reductase, Reifenstein's syndrome, infertile male syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic resistance | The ability of a bacterium tosynthesise a protein that neutralises an antibiotic. (09 Oct 1997) |
| antibiotic resistance gene | Genes in a microorganism which confer resistance to antibiotics, for example by coding for enzymes which destroy it, by coding for surface proteins which prevent it from entering the microorganism, or by being a mutant form of the antibiotic's target so that it can ignore it. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriophage resistance | Resistance of a bacterial mutant to infection by a bacteriophage to which the parent (wild type) strain is susceptible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-lactam resistance | Nonsusceptibility of an organism to the action of the beta-lactam antibiotics. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Airway Resistances, Resistance, Airway, Resistances, Airway
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