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¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® air pollution ÇÑ±Û ´ë±â¿À¿°
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  Àΰ£À̳ª µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ °Ç°­-»ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ Áִ ÀÎÀ§Àû ¹ß»ý¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ë±â°¡ ¿À¿°µÈ »óÅÂ. Àΰ£»çȸÀÇ »ý»ê-À¯Åë-¼ÒºñÀÇ °¢ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°­Àº ¹°·Ð µ¿½Ä¹°-Åä¾ç-ÁöÇü-±âÈÄ-¼ö¸® µîÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈù »ýŰèÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ¹æÇصɠ¶§¸¦ ´ë±â°¡ ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ̶õ ´ë±âÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀ» º¯È­½ÃÄÑ Àΰ£»çȸ³ª »ýŰ迡 ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î Á¸ÀçÇϴ õ¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Àΰø¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»Çϸç, °íü-¾×ü-±âü ¶Ç´Â À̵éÀǠȥÇÕ¹°ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ´ÜÀÏÇÑ ¹°Áú¸¸À¸·Î µÈ ´ë±â ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀº µå¹°¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù¿Í Å©±â·Î µÈ º¹ÇÕ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¹ß»ý¿ø¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°Áú°ú, µÎ Á¾·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª ±¤È­ÇйÝÀÀ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ÀÌÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿¬, ¸ÕÁö, ÀÏ»êȭź¼Ò µûÀ§¿Í °°Àº ¹°ÁúÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ¼¯À̴ ÀÏÀÌ ´ë±â¿À¿°ÀÇ ¿¹À̸ç, ±×»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿Â³­È­, ±×¸®°í ÇÁ·¹¿Â °¡½º·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÀÇ ÆÄ±« µûÀ§°¡ ¹®Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® radiation dose ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼­µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ Ã¤¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴ ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ Áִ ȿ°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϴ ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀǠü³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® dose ÇÑ±Û ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇϴ ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇϴ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼­ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù.
¿µ¹® skin dose ÇÑ±Û ÇǺμ±·®
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  1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air dose
    °ø±â¼±·®
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air
    °ø±â, ´ë±â, ±â-
  • air ambulance
    ȯÀÚ¼ö¼ÛÇ×°ø±â, ±¸±ÞÇ×°ø±â
  • air bronchogram
    °ø±â±â°üÁöÁ¶¿µ»ó
  • air conditioner lung
    ¿¡¾îÄÁÆó, ¿¡¾îÄÁÇãÆÄ
  • air conduction
    °ø±âÀüµµ
  • air conduction audiometry
    °ø±âÀüµµÃ»·Â°Ë»ç
  • air conduction curve
    °ø±âÀüµµÃ»·Â°î¼±
  • air conduction hearing
    °ø±âÀüµµµè±â, °ø±âÀüµµÃ»·Â
  • air conduction test
    °ø±âÀüµµ°Ë»ç
  • air cystoscopy
    °ø±âÁÖÀԹ汤°æ°Ë»ç, °ø±âÁÖÀԹ汤º¸°³°Ë»ç
  • air embolism
    °ø±â»öÀüÁõ
  • air entrainment ratio
    °ø±âÀ¯ÀÔ·ü
  • air evacuation
    1. ¹è±â 2. °ø·ÎÈļÛ
  • air fluid level
    °ø±â¾×üÃþ
  • air hunger
    °ø±âºÎÁ·, °ø±â±â¾Æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air
    °ø±â, ´ë±â, ±â-
  • air conduction
    °ø±âÀüµµ
  • air current
    ±â·ù
  • dose
    ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®, Ãß°¡¿ë·®
  • effective dose
    À¯È¿¿ë·®, À¯È¿¼±·®
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maximum dose
    ÃÖ´ë¿ë·®, ÃÖ´ë¼±·®
  • optimum dose
    ÀûÁ¤¿ë·®, ÀûÁ¤¼±·®
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • radiation absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • skin dose
    ÇǺμ±·®
  • therapeutic dose
    Ä¡·á¿ë·®, Ä¡·á¼±·®
  • air embolism
    °ø±â»öÀüÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air dose
    °ø±â¼±·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air
    °ø±â, ´ë±â, ±â-
  • air bronchogram
    °ø±â±â°üÁöÁ¶¿µ»ó
  • air conduction
    °ø±âÀüµµ
  • air current
    ±â·ù
  • air cystoscopy
    °ø±âÁÖÀԹ汤°æ°Ë»ç, °ø±âÁÖÀԹ汤º¸°³°Ë»ç
  • air embolism
    °ø±â»öÀüÁõ
  • air evacuation
    ¹è±â, °ø·ÎÈļÛ
  • air hunger
    °ø±âºÎÁ·
  • air inflation
    Åë±â¹ý
  • air monitoring
    ´ë±â°¨½Ã
  • air pollutant
    ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°Áú
  • air pollution
    ´ë±â¿À¿°
  • air sickness
    Ç×°øº´, ºñÇà±â¸Ö¹Ì
  • air space
    °ø±â°ø°£
  • air study
    °ø±âÁÖÀÔ°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®, Áß°£À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=ÊÝeffective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED=ÊÝeffective dose
    À¯È¿·®.
  • ID50 (50% infectious dose)
    50% °¨¿°·®
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • LD50 (50% lethal dose)
    50% Ä¡»ç·®
  • LD= lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • MED => minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÈ«¹Ý·®
  • MED=> minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MED=£¾minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MTD=> maximum toderance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • MTD=£¾maximum tolerance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • MTD=ÊÝmaximum toderance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • STD= standard test dose
    Ç¥ÁؽÃÇè·®.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air dose
    °ø±â¼±·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ´©Àû¿ë·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® , [¿¹¹æ] ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® .[¿¹¹æ]ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • dose rate ; dosage rate ; dose per unit time
    ¹æ»ç ÀÓº´,ÇÙÀÇ,¾à¸®¼±·®·ü, ¿ë·®.
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ¹æ»ç [¾à¸®,ÇØºÎ,¿¹¹æ]ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(ËøËøËâ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • aeremia =air embolism
    ±âÇ÷(Áõ) (Ѩúìñø).
  • aerial infection =air borne i.
    °ø±â°¨¿°(ÍöѨÊïæø), ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°(ýåìýÊïæø).
  • air
    °ø±â(ÍöѨ).
  • air alveologram
    °ø±â ÆóÆ÷ Á¶¿µ»ó
  • air ambulance
    ȯÀÚ¼ö¼ÛºñÇà±â.
  • air barrier effect
    °ø±â¸·È¿°ú(ÍöѨدüùÍý).
  • air bed
    °ø±âħ»ó(˭˻̬Ë×).
  • air blast injury
    °ø±âÆø¾Ð»ó(ÍöѨøëäâßÒ), ÆøÇ³¼º ¼Õ»ó(øìù¦àõáßß¿)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Tympanic air cells
    °í½Ç¹úÁý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½ÇºÀ¼Ò
  • Air cells of auditory tube
    ±ÍÀεΰü¹úÁý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À̰üºÀ¼Ò
  • Mastoid air cells
    ²ÀÁö¹úÁý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À¯µ¹ºÀ¼Ò
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air dose
    ´ë±â¼±·®(ÓÞѨàÊÕá)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air peak
    °ø±âÁ¤Á¡ (ÍöѨð¢ïÇ)
  • residual air
    ÀÜ·ù °ø±â(íÑ׺ÍöѨ)
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö·® (ýåâ¥Õá)
  • booster dose
    ºÎ½ºÅÍ ·®(Õá)
  • dose-response curve
    ¿ë·®´ëÀÀ °î¼±(é»ÕáÓßëëÍØàÊ)
  • exposure dose
    ³ëÃâ·®(ÖÚõóÕá)
  • fractionated dose
    ºÐÇÒ·®(ÝÂùÜÕá)
  • half-value dose
    ¹Ý(Úâ)°ª ¼±·®(àÊÕá)
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®(öÈÞÝÕá)
  • maximum permissible dose
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë·®(õÌÓÞúÉé»Õá)
  • median effective dose
    Á¤Áß À¯È¿·®(ïáñéêóüùÕá)
  • median hemolytic dose
    Á¤Áß ¿ëÇü·®(ïáñééÁúìÕá)
  • median immunizing dose
    Á¤Áß ¸é¿ª·®(ïáñéØóæµÕá)
  • median infectious dose
    Á¤Áß °¨¿°·®(ïáñéÊïæøÕá)
  • median lethal dose
    Á¤Áß Ä¡»ç·®(ïáñéöÈÞÝÕá)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air dose
    °øÁß¼±·®, °ø±âÁß¼±·®
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû¼±·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç·®, ´©Àû¿ë·®, Ãàô¿ë·®
  • curative dose
    ġȿ·®
  • depth dose
    ½ÉºÎ¼±·®
  • dose rate
    ¼±·®·ü
  • fatal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • half lethal dose
    ¹ÝÄ¡»ç·®
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • lethal dose [=LD]
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maintenance dose
    À¯Áö¿ë·®
  • maximal acceptable dose
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë¼±·®
  • maximum permissible dose [=MPD]
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë(¼±)·®
  • median lethal dose
    50%Ä¡»ç·®, Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç·®
  • midbreast dose
    À¯¹æÁß¾ÓÁ¶»ç¼±·®
  • minimal effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®
  • permissible internal dose
    ³»ºÎÇã¿ë¼±·®
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ID identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ...
AC abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc...
TD tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus...
CD cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise...
LD labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AIR air
AIR 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide
AIR Acute insulin response
AC Air Conduction
USAF Air Force
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • air dose
    °øÁß ¼±·®, °ø±âÁß ¼±·®
    ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¶õ¼±À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ ¼±·®. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ À־µµ, ¶Ç´Â »ýü Á¶Á÷ ³»ÀÇ ÀÏ Á¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±·®À¸·Î¼­µµ ¸ðµç »ê¶õ¼±ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °øÁß ¼±·®º¸´Ù ¸¹¾ÆÁø´Ù.
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • air abrasion
    ¸¶¸ðÁ¦ÀÇ ºÐ»ç
  • air ambulance
    ȯÀÚ ¼ö¼Û ºñÇà±â
  • air bed
    °ø±â ħ»ó
  • air blower
    ¼Ûdz±â
  • air borne infection
    °ø±â °¨¿°, ÈíÀÔ °¨¿°
  • air bronchogram
    °ø±â ±â°üÁö Á¶¿µ»ó
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  • air cystoscopy
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
air dose The radiation dose, expressed in roentgens, delivered at a point in free air.
Synonym: air dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
absorbed dose The amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of irradiated material at the target site; in radiation therapy, the former unit for absorbed dose is the rad; the current (S.I.) unit is the gray.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone marrow dose The cumulative dose to the blood-forming organ from therapeutic or nuclear fallout irradiation; the presumed leukemogenic dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
booster dose A dose given at some time after an initial dose to enhance the effect, said usually of antigens for the production of antibodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
breast dose in mammography <radiology> 180 mrad / view -- mid-breast dose, guideline: less than 1 rad for 2-view exam
(12 Dec 1998)
maintenance dose In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetically significant dose <physics, radiobiology> The genetically significant dose is that which, if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same genetic injury to the population as do the actual doses received by the individuals irradiated.
Thus, the genetically significant dose is the dose equivalent to the gonads weighted for the age and sex distribution in those members of the irradiated population expected to have offspring. The genetically significant dose is expressed in sieverts (or rem).
Acronym: GSD
(06 Aug 1998)
maximal dose <pharmacology> The largest amount of a drug or physical procedure that an adult can take with safety.
(05 Mar 2000)
maximum permissible dose <radiobiology> Defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as the greatest dose of radiation which, in the light of present knowledge, is not expected to cause detectable bodily injury to a person at any time during his lifetime.
This dose has been reduced with each Commission report. The MPD is given in terms of acute or chronic exposure of the whole body or of organs, systems, or regions of the body, and differs for persons who are occupationally exposed versus the public at large.
(05 Mar 2000)
median effective dose The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonadal dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonad dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal dose <pharmacology> The smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal infecting dose <microbiology> The smallest quantity of infectious material regularly producing infection; usually expressed as I.D.50, the quantity causing infection in 50% of a suitable series of animals or cells (cell cultures).
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal lethal dose <pharmacology> The minimal dose of a toxic substance or infectious agent that is lethal, as assayed in various experimental animals (e.g., the least amount of diphtheria toxin that, on an average, kills a 250-g guinea pig within 96 hours after subcutaneous inoculation).
When followed by a subscript (generally "MLD50"), denotes the minimal dose that is lethal to a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of animals so assayed, LD05.
See: lethal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal reacting dose The minimal dose of a toxic substance causing a reaction, as manifested in the skin of a series of susceptible test animals; the assay is based on the development of a characteristic, minimal but definite, "standard," focal inflammation (congestion and oedema, induration, degenerative changes, and desquamation of epidermal cells).
(05 Mar 2000)
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